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Wozniak: Web crackdown coming, freedom failing

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    As co-founder of one of the largest companies in the world do you think you have a responsibility
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    to speak out about issues like Internet regulation
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    I don't think anybody comes with a responsibility just because their company is really big
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    especially as I'm not the one who wanted to run a company just be a great engineer that helped start it
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    I don't feel that anybody has responsibility
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    however I do like it when well-known people they are in the public eye speak out on social issues and give their opinion
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    what you think about legislation like SOPA and PIPA and why do you think they were so unpopular
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    it turns out that the Internet when it first came it was a breath of fresh air
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    it was so free nobody owned the Internet space, countries didn't own it they didn't control it
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    it was worldwide, it was people to people, it was like we little people of the world
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    all of a sudden had this incredible resource and we didn't have to go through other people selling it to us and delivering it to us
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    that has changed a lot but still those were items that we were kind of against
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    just been able to use the wires to send whatever you thought of to somebody else who's a friend
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    or whatever sharing data so a lot of people have done that sort of thing
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    they have freely shared a song may be as song with the son or maybe they've shared a file
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    with another good friend and they don't want interference
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    sure it's a legal to share copyrighted material - fine there are laws in place
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    but these were new laws that were totally going to try and put up roadblocks
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    to services that had other very good purposes in our lives for example I might make a promotional video
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    for an interview like this and I might email it to you
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    well it's too big to email so I will upload it to a little site, maybe it's dropbox, maybe it's my Apple iDisk
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    maybe it's Megaupload, I'll upload it to a site and send you the URL
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    now you can download it and I do that regularly
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    I heard you previously talking about Kim.com's case, and you mentioned that the charges against him were pretty much phoney
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    elaborate more on what you meant by that
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    first of all he ran one of the largest file sharing services in the world so the most movies and all were being exchanged through that site
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    it's not a site where you could connect to it and say search for Avatar, there was no searching
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    somebody could upload a file and then pass out a URL on their own and their violating the law if it's copyright material like a movie
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    and the person who downloads it is violating the law too
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    but what Kim.com ran was just a service like a post office
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    he was the post office that it was been mailed through, why do you shut down the post office thinking that's where the problem is
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    it's not that was a phoney charge, they try to charge him with copyright violation himself for uploading 60 songs
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    but they had come off CDs he had purchased, so you see it was all these attempts that I call phoney
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    then they had to figure out a way to extradite him, they need is a crime that would get him five years in prison
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    to meet the law of the New Zealand extradition, so they made up phoney charges of racketeering
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    like he is some big mobster connecting a big financial empire in all these countries
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    I mean Apple does that but Kim.com is just such a nice, soft little guy when you meet him
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    who tells the truth openly, you know when someone is being truthful when you're with them personally
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    he doesn't hide things, he doesn't share he doesn't have concocted lines to tell
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    he's not a racketeer, they charge him with mail fraud because he said he deleted some files
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    and what he had done was delete the links to them
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    it's like if you have a computer and you take a file and you throw in the trash the file is still on your hard disk
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    it didn't really get erased the link is gone you can't find it any more by that link
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    so that's a phoney charge he had really got rid of the one part you could get rid of two make it look as if it was deleted
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    the phoney charges just indicated that they doing everything they can to make the public think
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    they the prosecutors are in the right, but you don't do phoney things when you're in the right you have an open and shut case
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    no they are having to go beyond the bounds of what's right to try and convict him
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    what kind of precedence do think this sets for just government overstepping
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    I've read a lot about how they confiscated his data files as they took them to the United States and they didn't have the right to do that
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    the trouble is we developed what sort of rights you have against accusers
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    meaning police and the prosecutors they are the accusers, presumption of innocence means the burden of proof is on the accusers
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    they have to prove things, you have the right to be notified of what you been charged of
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    you have the rights to a lot of different rights that make sure you're being treated fairly
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    and prosecutors and governments have found every way they can to get around those rights and that's what bothers me
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    if they want convicted you of something you didn't do they have an awful lot of techniques to do it - a lot of ways to do it
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    you founded the Electronic Frontier Foundation to protect free speech
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    should the principles of the first Amendment's be protected with something like WikiLeaks
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    free speech is not absolute in my mind, it's a very important right it has to go through considerations of did you violated in ways that might be hurt somebody else
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    some free-speech could actually trigger harmful events it could trigger even murders
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    so does murdering an abortion doctor count as free speech
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    no there are limits to free speech I don't know in the case of WikiLeaks, I don't know where that is going to fallout
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    so you think there are limitations in terms of opening or protecting all free speech online, the war on whistleblowers
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    well yeah free speech online, I was brought up with the belief that first Amendment was such a good thing
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    every one of our Bill of Rights in the United States was so crucial to my heart the way my dad taught me
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    but free speech meant you could say something bad about the president even, you could say something bad about you government
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    you have that right and we were taught you don't have that right in communist Russia so I believe that right very strongly
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    as far as WikiLeaks I wish I knew more about the whole case, on the surface it sounds like something that is good the whistleblower
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    blew the truth, the people found out what they the people had paid for
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    and the government says no, no the people should not know what they paid for
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    growing up in a generation where you seen the Internet proliferate into something so massive where political social movements are birthed online now
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    what do you think about just that evolution of the Internet and how Apple really played a role in expanding that to people
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    you know when we started the company I always go back to that point, did we have a vision of computers being prolific and in everybody hands throughout society - yes
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    did we have the idea that it would lead to the incredible connection of the Internet would come on board that broadband would come on board for almost everyone who wants it
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    and that would lead to basically the way we live life and the way we do things, everything political everything social to the way we do things with other people
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    is all done with your computer, on the Internet, with your iPhone, with your mobile devices
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    and it's a totally different world than it was when we had powerful computers but they weren't part of your life as much as now
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    and I'm just as happy as everybody else to see it having turned out this way
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    and how do you see it going to think it will still continue or do you think will see kind of a curb I mean with the political and social movements now
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    where everything is integrated and everything's been homogenised in the entire world
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    and we're seeing the Arab Spring that occupy Wall Street movement really because of social interaction
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    yes - I think that a lot of social interaction will be curbed, let me take that back
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    I fear it, I fear it will be
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    that the gatekeepers those who turn on and off switches, allow certain things disallow other things
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    allow who gets to send me data about any movie rather than everyone having equal say-so of reaching me I fear that very strongly
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    especially net neutrality issues like that, Internet freedom is been interfered with in major ways and it shouldn't
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    I think the Internet should have been considered from day one a country of its own
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    that isn't bound by any individual's country's laws maybe we could have had the Internet government but it didn't happen just like world government doesn't happen
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    you know space doesn't belong to anyone, the moon doesn't belong to anyone these are really beautiful principles in life
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    and as soon as a country figures out a way to get control them disappears
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    I am an optimist and I believe we can move more and more to net neutrality
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    the trouble is a lot of it has to be enforced by the government
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    and conservative types and libertarian types say the government shouldn't have any say or control over that
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    that takes away our freedom, wrong
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    it takes away the freedom of the companies that are taking away the freedom from us
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    every freedom we have in the United States, every one of them was given to us by Congressional regulation is called the Bill of Rights
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    that is what gives us are freedom and yet it was from the government, it was government regulation
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    No there are times when government regulation says you will not impede with the Internet neutrality of the users
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    what you think about this whole activism movement that has come out of the war on whistleblowers and the occupy Wall Street and anonymous
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    and you have these takedown of government websites and then you see legislation like CISPA the Cyber Intelligence, Security and Protection Act
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    that kind of puts a stop to these the things, you think that's kind of working as a guise and using the activism and activists to kind of regulate the Internet even more
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    so I really think that there are means for legitimate discourse and trying to bring attention with activists acts is wrong
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    on the other hand I believe very strongly in legitimising marches and that sort of stuff with the approval of the authorities there's room in our society
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    to go out and have a microphone and to have a say and to be heard so many others especially in this day of the Internet
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    so there are a lot of avenues it's just trying grab something to get on the news and I don't think that's the way to... maybe it's a start it puts ideas in people's heads
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    but I really don't think that's the right way to solve things
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    I know you've said before no one really has the responsibility to speak out about anything but why do you - Steve, why do you speak out
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    and why do you think so many others don't about these issues
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    do you know what the whole world's conflict orientated we want to take a side and fight for my side, my side might be my country, it might be my computer platform
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    it might be which browser I use and I take my side and everybody else's bad and I will fight them and I only want to look at world one way
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    and I try to be so wide and open and just trying except everything and judge it, that's the logical scientific approach don't take aside
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    don't be like for one religion and against others that sort of thing
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    thank you so much for your time
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    music
Title:
Wozniak: Web crackdown coming, freedom failing
Description:

Apple's co-founder fears that freedom of information is under attack, with the internet controlled and regulated in unnecessary and harmful ways. RT talked to Steve Wozniak on a range of topics, from Wikileaks to Megaupload founder Kim Dotcom.

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Video Language:
English
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Duration:
10:49
James added a translation

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