Return to Video

The Ada Initiative, supporting women in Open technology and culture - Mary Gardiner

  • 0:02 - 0:04
    [Offscreen voice] All good!
  • 0:04 - 0:05
    OK I was about to start humming
  • 0:05 - 0:06
    hold music for everyone
  • 0:06 - 0:09
    but alas, all right
  • 0:09 - 0:11
    I am Mary Gardiner
  • 0:11 - 0:14
    I am co-founder and director of operations of a
  • 0:14 - 0:16
    relatively new non profit
  • 0:16 - 0:17
    US based non profit,
  • 0:17 - 0:20
    the Ada Initiative, founded in January 2011
  • 0:20 - 0:21
    [title slide: The Ada Initiative]
  • 0:21 - 0:22
    [title slide: supporting women in open technology and culture]
  • 0:22 - 0:27
    There is a little postcard in your pack as well.
  • 0:27 - 0:28
    So, our mission
  • 0:28 - 0:29
    statement is supporting women
  • 0:29 - 0:31
    in open technology and culture
  • 0:31 - 0:33
    and basically I'm going to
  • 0:33 - 0:34
    tell you tonight a little bit about
  • 0:34 - 0:37
    what that means,
  • 0:37 - 0:38
    what our history is and
  • 0:38 - 0:40
    where we are going from here.
  • 0:40 - 0:41
    [slide: Open technology and culture]
  • 0:41 - 0:42
    [slide: listing many open technology and culture communities]
  • 0:42 - 0:45
    So open technology and culture
  • 0:45 - 0:49
    is what we've tried to turn a fairly short phrase
  • 0:49 - 0:51
    from everything from Wikipedia
  • 0:51 - 0:52
    at the start through to
  • 0:52 - 0:54
    open social networking at the end,
  • 0:54 - 0:57
    with a little bit of fandom in the middle,
  • 0:57 - 0:59
    open mapping, Creative Commons,
  • 0:59 - 1:02
    transformative works fandom
  • 1:02 - 1:04
    is the term they use now
  • 1:04 - 1:05
    for people who are in the fandom of
  • 1:05 - 1:08
    television shows and movies.
  • 1:08 - 1:12
    Maker culture, open education.
  • 1:12 - 1:14
    So just out of curiosity,
  • 1:14 - 1:16
    who in this room would regard themselves
  • 1:16 - 1:19
    as part of open technology and culture
  • 1:19 - 1:22
    in one of these kind of areas?
  • 1:22 - 1:23
    People who have edited Wikipedia
  • 1:23 - 1:26
    who use open source
  • 1:26 - 1:28
    ok running at maybe a third of the room.
  • 1:28 - 1:30
    Ok, people who know what
  • 1:30 - 1:32
    at least one of these things is?
  • 1:32 - 1:32
    At least one?
  • 1:32 - 1:34
    [laughter from the floor]
  • 1:34 - 1:36
    Ok, always good to know that
  • 1:36 - 1:37
    you don't have to start explaining
  • 1:37 - 1:40
    open source from the beginning.
  • 1:40 - 1:43
    Ok, so we're talking about
  • 1:43 - 1:46
    an advisor of ours, Kirrily Robert
  • 1:46 - 1:50
    — Skud, some of you probably know —
  • 1:50 - 1:51
    calls this 'Open Stuff'
  • 1:51 - 1:52
    but we couldn't use 'Open Stuff'
  • 1:52 - 1:54
    in a mission statement for the
  • 1:54 - 1:55
    internal review service
  • 1:55 - 1:59
    so Open Technology and Culture it is.
  • 1:59 - 2:00
    So we're talking about
  • 2:00 - 2:04
    women's participation in all of these things
  • 2:04 - 2:05
    probably starting with open source
  • 2:05 - 2:07
    because famously women have
  • 2:07 - 2:09
    pretty low participation in open source.
  • 2:09 - 2:11
    But we will find that not
  • 2:11 - 2:13
    universally across these things
  • 2:13 - 2:16
    but it's like most of geekdom;
  • 2:16 - 2:18
    women are not highly represented in
  • 2:18 - 2:20
    open technology and culture
  • 2:20 - 2:23
    and there are structural barriers
  • 2:23 - 2:26
    and women’s history involved in that.
  • 2:26 - 2:29
    So our mission statement is two-fold,
  • 2:29 - 2:30
    we are talking about increasing
  • 2:30 - 2:31
    women’s numbers numerically
  • 2:31 - 2:33
    but also increasing the friendliness
  • 2:33 - 2:36
    of the environment to women.
  • 2:36 - 2:39
    So more than just exhorting women to do this stuff
  • 2:39 - 2:41
    because it's cool
  • 2:41 - 2:42
    but telling these communities
  • 2:42 - 2:44
    that they need to be more friendly to women
  • 2:44 - 2:46
    and more open to women participating
  • 2:46 - 2:48
    because women are cool."
  • 2:48 - 2:50
    [Slide: "Who we are" with Ada Lovelace portrait]
  • 2:50 - 2:51
    Ok, so who we are;
  • 2:51 - 2:53
    so we are not Ada Lovelace,
  • 2:53 - 2:54
    this is the Countess of Lovelace,
  • 2:54 - 2:57
    many people will recognise her,
  • 2:57 - 2:59
    we are of course named after her,
  • 2:59 - 3:01
    she died aged thirty six of ovarian cancer
  • 3:01 - 3:06
    nearly two hundred years ago.
  • 3:06 - 3:09
    We think of her as the first open source programmer
  • 3:09 - 3:13
    because she publicly wrote down algorithms
  • 3:13 - 3:14
    for the analytical engine,
  • 3:14 - 3:20
    she is also probably the first programmer full stop.
  • 3:20 - 3:22
    This is a portrait here by Colin Adams,
  • 3:22 - 3:24
    who is a friend to one of our founders,
  • 3:24 - 3:27
    we have released this new portrait of Ada
  • 3:27 - 3:28
    into the public domain
  • 3:28 - 3:32
    if anyone is interested in Ada Lovelace remixes.
  • 3:32 - 3:34
    Ok, that is the countess of Lovelace,
  • 3:34 - 3:34
    now who are we?
  • 3:34 - 3:36
    [Slide change: "Who we are" with photo portraits]
  • 3:36 - 3:38
    On the left we have Valerie Aurora
  • 3:38 - 3:40
    who some people who follow Linux
  • 3:40 - 3:42
    might know better as Valerie Henson
  • 3:42 - 3:44
    which was her former name.
  • 3:44 - 3:47
    She was for ten years a Linux kernel developer,
  • 3:47 - 3:50
    specializing in file systems.
  • 3:50 - 3:55
    On the right we have me, I am —
  • 3:55 - 3:56
    I suppose you might say a geek-of-all-trades
  • 3:56 - 4:01
    but less kindly you might say a computing Ph.D. student.
  • 4:01 - 4:03
    Valerie and I together have been involved
  • 4:03 - 4:06
    both in open source development
  • 4:06 - 4:09
    and also in advocating for women in open source
  • 4:09 - 4:11
    for ten years now,
  • 4:11 - 4:14
    mostly in the LinuxChix organisation.
  • 4:14 - 4:17
    We have been working and talking closely
  • 4:17 - 4:19
    to each other for about five years
  • 4:19 - 4:20
    where we both happen to have come to a
  • 4:20 - 4:21
    point in our lives,
  • 4:21 - 4:23
    both due to external and internal forces
  • 4:23 - 4:25
    where we thought
  • 4:25 - 4:27
    "Ok, this time we're really going to do something about it
  • 4:27 - 4:30
    and what we're going to do is the Ada Initiative."
  • 4:30 - 4:32
    [Slide change: "Why are we here?"]
  • 4:32 - 4:34
    So why are we doing this?
  • 4:34 - 4:37
    Some people will have seen these statistics;
  • 4:37 - 4:41
    in 2002 one of the best
  • 4:41 - 4:43
    in terms of research methods,
  • 4:43 - 4:44
    one of the best studies of
  • 4:44 - 4:47
    the open source culture for women’s participation
  • 4:47 - 4:50
    measured about a 1.5% contribution rate for women,
  • 4:50 - 4:55
    as in in terms of head count of open source contributors,
  • 4:55 - 4:59
    about one and a half percent of them are women.
  • 4:59 - 5:01
    There are similar numbers coming out of other surveys
  • 5:01 - 5:04
    with varyingly good methodology.
  • 5:04 - 5:05
    So an Ubuntu community census
  • 5:05 - 5:09
    had 2.4% women in 2006,
  • 5:09 - 5:10
    the Perl community seems to
  • 5:10 - 5:14
    have about 3% women,
  • 5:14 - 5:16
    Ubuntu Members — which is a formal process —
  • 5:16 - 5:19
    currently comprises slightly less than 5% women.
  • 5:19 - 5:22
    This compares with industry numbers
  • 5:22 - 5:25
    of probably in the United States about
  • 5:25 - 5:28
    25% of IT professionals are women.
  • 5:28 - 5:31
    [Slide change: 98 "male" stick figures, 2 "female"]
  • 5:31 - 5:34
    So that's kind of what it looks like, pictorially,
  • 5:34 - 5:37
    taking I guess one of the more aggressive numbers
  • 5:37 - 5:39
    we have, rounding 1.5% up to
  • 5:39 - 5:41
    a whole two women in this picture
  • 5:41 - 5:43
    of one hundred people.
  • 5:43 - 5:44
    That is what open source development
  • 5:44 - 5:48
    looked like in 2002.
  • 5:48 - 5:50
    Broadly speaking, those numbers
  • 5:50 - 5:54
    roughly are reflected in open source conferences even today.
  • 5:54 - 5:57
    Ok so we said open technology and culture in general
  • 5:57 - 6:00
    rather than open source in particular.
  • 6:00 - 6:01
    [Slide change: Why are we here?]
  • 6:01 - 6:05
    Even this year about 13% of wikipedia contributions
  • 6:05 - 6:07
    appear to have been made by women,
  • 6:07 - 6:09
    that is higher than open source
  • 6:09 - 6:12
    but it's not 51% by a long way.
  • 6:12 - 6:15
    [Slide change: "Does this matter"]
  • 6:15 - 6:17
    Ok, so the obvious question is,
  • 6:17 - 6:20
    and this gets asked a lot when you talk to people
  • 6:20 - 6:21
    like "Does it matter?"
  • 6:21 - 6:22
    This is a picture of the
  • 6:22 - 6:25
    Ubuntu Developer Summit earlier this year,
  • 6:25 - 6:26
    a little bit hard to see
  • 6:26 - 6:28
    but you get a sense of the demographic
  • 6:28 - 6:30
    of the Ubuntu developers there.
  • 6:30 - 6:31
    They are largely men,
  • 6:31 - 6:33
    they are largely young,
  • 6:33 - 6:35
    they are largely white people.
  • 6:35 - 6:37
    Does that matter?
  • 6:37 - 6:38
    So it matters in two senses,
  • 6:38 - 6:43
    one of them is that open technology
  • 6:43 - 6:43
    and open culture
  • 6:43 - 6:46
    is changing the world,
  • 6:46 - 6:48
    and it will change the world better
  • 6:48 - 6:50
    the more people are involved in it
  • 6:50 - 6:53
    and the more it reflects the community demographics.
  • 6:53 - 6:57
    So in order to serve the needs of women,
  • 6:57 - 7:00
    or of people who are not young, white and male,
  • 7:00 - 7:02
    it helps to have those people involved.
  • 7:02 - 7:05
    Secondly open technology and culture is
  • 7:05 - 7:08
    changing the world and that means
  • 7:08 - 7:10
    that it is a really good place to be in some respects,
  • 7:10 - 7:13
    it is a good career,
  • 7:13 - 7:18
    it is somewhere that you really have a chance
  • 7:18 - 7:19
    to make a difference —
  • 7:19 - 7:20
    and women aren’t involved,
  • 7:20 - 7:22
    so that means that women are missing out
  • 7:22 - 7:25
    on this particular chance to make a difference.
  • 7:25 - 7:27
    [Slide change: "What's been done", with organisational logos]
  • 7:27 - 7:31
    So people who have been around this area
  • 7:31 - 7:33
    probably know that we're —
  • 7:33 - 7:35
    that the Ada Initiative are not the first people
  • 7:35 - 7:36
    to say by a long way
  • 7:36 - 7:39
    "Hey, there don't seem to be a lot of women around
  • 7:39 - 7:40
    in open technology and culture,"
  • 7:40 - 7:41
    quite the reverse.
  • 7:41 - 7:44
    There's been LinuxChix,
  • 7:44 - 7:50
    the penguin up the top left from 1999 onwards.
  • 7:50 - 7:54
    Debian Women I think was founded in 2003,
  • 7:54 - 7:56
    we've got the Ubuntu Women logo,
  • 7:56 - 7:59
    I think they've been around since 2005 or so.
  • 7:59 - 8:01
    DrupalChix down the bottom left,
  • 8:01 - 8:05
    DevChix which is a more general group for women programmers.
  • 8:05 - 8:07
    So yep, there have been people doing this.
  • 8:07 - 8:11
    So why the Ada Initiative? Why do a new thing?
  • 8:11 - 8:18
    Why not wait for the work that these groups are doing
  • 8:18 - 8:19
    to be successful?
  • 8:19 - 8:21
    [Slide change: "How are we different?" with a picture of money.]
  • 8:21 - 8:25
    So basically, I guess to put it baldly,
  • 8:25 - 8:25
    one of the ways that
  • 8:25 - 8:27
    the Ada Initiative is different
  • 8:27 - 8:28
    is that we intend to do this
  • 8:28 - 8:30
    and be paid for it.
  • 8:30 - 8:32
    We, Valerie and I are trying to
  • 8:32 - 8:35
    raise money to work on this full time.
  • 8:35 - 8:36
    What tends to happen with
  • 8:36 - 8:40
    almost all of these groups at the moment
  • 8:40 - 8:42
    is that they are run by volunteers,
  • 8:42 - 8:43
    which is great;
  • 8:43 - 8:45
    they do a lot of good things.
  • 8:45 - 8:47
    They are limited by burn out,
  • 8:47 - 8:49
    people's spare time,
  • 8:49 - 8:52
    people having babies,
  • 8:52 - 8:53
    people having lives
  • 8:53 - 8:55
    in the way that volunteer groups are.
  • 8:55 - 8:57
    [Slide change: "How are we different" with picture of a clock.]
  • 8:57 - 9:00
    So we are hoping that by declaring
  • 9:00 - 9:03
    that we want to be paid to do this full-time
  • 9:03 - 9:05
    that we will be able to make a disproportionate
  • 9:05 - 9:06
    amount of difference
  • 9:06 - 9:08
    simply by having time.
  • 9:08 - 9:11
    Another aspect of this,
  • 9:11 - 9:15
    of the volunteering nature of previous work
  • 9:15 - 9:18
    in women in open source particularly,
  • 9:18 - 9:20
    is that people burn out on it
  • 9:20 - 9:21
    pretty quickly.
  • 9:21 - 9:25
    So it's not just a question of
  • 9:25 - 9:31
    encouraging people and people being receptive to
  • 9:31 - 9:33
    the message and not knowing what to do.
  • 9:33 - 9:35
    There is actually a great deal of hostility
  • 9:35 - 9:37
    to the idea that there should be
  • 9:37 - 9:40
    any active methods to increase
  • 9:40 - 9:43
    women's participation in technology in general
  • 9:43 - 9:47
    or in open technology and culture in particular.
  • 9:47 - 9:49
    So there is a really strong history,
  • 9:49 - 9:52
    in fact Valerie has been through it at least once,
  • 9:52 - 9:56
    more recently Kirrily Robert who gave a keynote at OSCON
  • 9:56 - 9:58
    in the United States in 2009
  • 9:58 - 10:00
    and then went on to give four keynotes
  • 10:00 - 10:01
    in a year explaining that
  • 10:01 - 10:02
    "Yes there really aren't
  • 10:02 - 10:06
    a lot of women in open source"
  • 10:06 - 10:10
    basically succumbed to vicious online trolling,
  • 10:10 - 10:15
    to the point where Kirrily is leaving the coding industry entirely
  • 10:15 - 10:18
    for a music career —
  • 10:18 - 10:19
    a music tech career.
  • 10:19 - 10:21
    Which is cool —
  • 10:21 - 10:24
    but we really don't want this any more
  • 10:24 - 10:25
    to have to be the kind of thing
  • 10:25 - 10:27
    where a small number of women
  • 10:27 - 10:29
    put their entire lives on the line,
  • 10:29 - 10:31
    having fights on the Internet
  • 10:31 - 10:33
    that date back to 1960 about
  • 10:33 - 10:39
    how women shouldn't be sexually harassed at conferences any more,
  • 10:39 - 10:42
    and then a year later find that they have absolutely no energy
  • 10:42 - 10:44
    for this any more and run off
  • 10:44 - 10:48
    into an entirely new career where nobody knows their name
  • 10:48 - 10:50
    and they hope they never have to
  • 10:50 - 10:52
    hear the words "open technology" ever again.
  • 10:52 - 10:54
    [Slide change: "What are we going to do?" listing activities]
  • 10:54 - 10:56
    OK, so, the kind of stuff we're thinking of
  • 10:56 - 10:58
    doing therefore is a little bit different
  • 10:58 - 11:00
    from the kind of thing that LinuxChix and
  • 11:00 - 11:05
    DrupalChix and WikiChix and Ubuntu Women
  • 11:05 - 11:08
    and Debian Women and so on have done in the past —
  • 11:08 - 11:11
    which is largely creating a network for women to meet each other.
  • 11:11 - 11:14
    Which is really great — here we are at
  • 11:14 - 11:16
    a network for women to meet each other.
  • 11:16 - 11:21
    It's a crucial part of the battle, if you like,
  • 11:21 - 11:22
    to get women more involved in this
  • 11:22 - 11:25
    but it's only part of it
  • 11:25 - 11:27
    and the reason that volunteer groups
  • 11:27 - 11:29
    tend to focus on that is that it's
  • 11:29 - 11:33
    less battle-y, to create a women's group
  • 11:33 - 11:38
    and say "women come here, we'll talk among ourselves
  • 11:38 - 11:40
    we'll get to know each other
  • 11:40 - 11:42
    we won't get trolled constantly
  • 11:42 - 11:45
    because we'll be creating our own safer space."
  • 11:45 - 11:48
    That absolutely needs to be done
  • 11:48 - 11:49
    but what the Ada Initiative is hoping
  • 11:49 - 11:51
    we have the energy to do is to
  • 11:51 - 11:53
    reach out to the wider culture
  • 11:53 - 11:55
    especially to the areas of the culture
  • 11:55 - 11:56
    who are starting to agree that they
  • 11:56 - 11:59
    have a gender representation problem, and
  • 11:59 - 12:00
    to help them out.
  • 12:00 - 12:02
    So the idea is basically that we will be
  • 12:02 - 12:05
    offering free services to conferences,
  • 12:05 - 12:10
    to corporations who work on open technology in particular
  • 12:10 - 12:13
    and open culture in general
  • 12:13 - 12:17
    so we're talking about doing that for free
  • 12:17 - 12:20
    with funded sponsorship so that
  • 12:20 - 12:24
    we'll apply the model that we receive donations
  • 12:24 - 12:26
    from people who — from organisations who've made
  • 12:26 - 12:29
    a lot of money from open technology and culture
  • 12:29 - 12:31
    and we'll use that money to give advice where
  • 12:31 - 12:36
    it is most obviously needed and wanted.
  • 12:36 - 12:38
    So there's straightforward consulting on policies
  • 12:38 - 12:42
    and culture, in particular one success we've had already
  • 12:42 - 12:45
    that happened even prior to the formal creation
  • 12:45 - 12:47
    of the organization is the creation of
  • 12:47 - 12:51
    an anti-harassment policy since in open source
  • 12:51 - 12:51
    people might or might not have heard but it is
  • 12:51 - 12:55
    becoming increasingly well-known that women
  • 12:55 - 12:58
    are experiencing sexual harassment and assault
  • 12:58 - 13:02
    a lot at open source conferences.
  • 13:02 - 13:03
    Possibly there are open source conferences
  • 13:03 - 13:05
    that don't want me to say that in case
  • 13:05 - 13:07
    women stop going.
  • 13:07 - 13:11
    But our argument is that rather than keep that quiet
  • 13:11 - 13:13
    we're hoping to put policies in place
  • 13:13 - 13:15
    that will make these really basic
  • 13:15 - 13:18
    expectations of safety a integral part of
  • 13:18 - 13:20
    the conference experience.
  • 13:20 - 13:22
    So the anti-harassment policy has already been
  • 13:22 - 13:25
    pretty widely adopted by open source conferences
  • 13:25 - 13:28
    including linux.conf.au and
  • 13:28 - 13:30
    the Open Source Developers Conference in Australia
  • 13:30 - 13:37
    and the OSBridge conference in the United States
  • 13:37 - 13:40
    and its being rolled out across more conferences now.
  • 13:40 - 13:42
    We're talking about — we call it AdaCamp
  • 13:42 - 13:44
    at the moment but the idea is that
  • 13:44 - 13:47
    there are heaps of people working in open
  • 13:47 - 13:49
    technology and culture, working to make
  • 13:49 - 13:52
    women more welcome and women more active
  • 13:52 - 13:54
    and that they're not really talking to each other.
  • 13:54 - 13:56
    They're talking to people inside Ubuntu
  • 13:56 - 13:58
    they're talking to people inside Debian
  • 13:58 - 14:01
    they're talking to people inside Linux.
  • 14:01 - 14:03
    For one of the first times we'd
  • 14:03 - 14:04
    really like to get those people together
  • 14:04 - 14:07
    in various countries
  • 14:07 - 14:09
    and develop programs with them.
  • 14:09 - 14:12
    There's definitely a need even for basic research.
  • 14:12 - 14:14
    So, as I said, the really good number on
  • 14:14 - 14:16
    women's participation in open source
  • 14:16 - 14:20
    dates from 2002. Wikipedia has a much more
  • 14:20 - 14:23
    recent number for their community.
  • 14:23 - 14:24
    But when people come and they say
  • 14:24 - 14:27
    "OK what's the size of this problem?"
  • 14:27 - 14:29
    at the moment it's actually hard to
  • 14:29 - 14:31
    point at concrete numbers.
  • 14:31 - 14:33
    And we'd also like to examine the effect
  • 14:33 - 14:36
    of programs on women.
  • 14:36 - 14:38
    And another example of what we're proposing to do
  • 14:38 - 14:40
    is training and mentoring programs.
  • 14:40 - 14:42
    Again, we're hoping to develop these
  • 14:42 - 14:44
    and make them publicly available
  • 14:44 - 14:48
    in the Creative Commons sense
  • 14:48 - 14:49
    so that they can spread way out beyond
  • 14:49 - 14:51
    the Ada Initiative.
  • 14:51 - 14:53
    Examples of — an example of what we've already done
  • 14:53 - 14:56
    is Valerie's ally training workshops where
  • 14:56 - 15:02
    [cough] she helps interested men to understand
  • 15:02 - 15:04
    how they can react when they see anti-women
  • 15:04 - 15:07
    sentiment expressed in their communities.
  • 15:07 - 15:08
    Another program we're talking about doing
  • 15:08 - 15:12
    when we have our funding secure
  • 15:12 - 15:15
    is a program called First Patch Week
  • 15:15 - 15:18
    which is based on a process inside the Ubuntu community
  • 15:18 - 15:22
    called the Patch Pilot, the idea being
  • 15:22 - 15:24
    that when you contribute to an open technology thing
  • 15:24 - 15:29
    there is often a whole lot of technical structure
  • 15:29 - 15:30
    that you need to understand.
  • 15:30 - 15:33
    You need to understand bugtrackers,
  • 15:33 - 15:35
    you need to understand source control,
  • 15:35 - 15:37
    you need to understand who to propose a patch to
  • 15:37 - 15:43
    and how to persuade people on IRC to merge that patch.
  • 15:43 - 15:45
    The idea is to take a bunch of women and
  • 15:45 - 15:48
    get them to — all the way through that
  • 15:48 - 15:52
    process on a fairly major open source project
  • 15:52 - 15:55
    through to submitting their first patch.
  • 15:55 - 16:00
    Our aim at the moment is women — we say women in
  • 16:00 - 16:02
    early to mid career, so women in their
  • 16:02 - 16:06
    final years of university through to say
  • 16:06 - 16:09
    their first ten years in the tech industry
  • 16:09 - 16:11
    or in related industries, helping them
  • 16:11 - 16:15
    get involved in open technology and open culture.
  • 16:15 - 16:17
    [Slide change: "Our support", showing sponsor logos]
  • 16:17 - 16:20
    Ok, so we already have a little bit
  • 16:20 - 16:24
    of support from the community.
  • 16:24 - 16:27
    We're pleased to announce several months ago now
  • 16:27 - 16:33
    Linux Australia, which is the peak Linux body in Australia
  • 16:33 - 16:35
    became our first sponsor
  • 16:35 - 16:39
    shortly joined by Puppet Labs who are a US software firm
  • 16:39 - 16:42
    and Dreamhost a US hosting provider.
  • 16:42 - 16:44
    Very recently Google became our first
  • 16:44 - 16:47
    sponsor at the Venture Philanthropist level
  • 16:47 - 16:50
    which is the new introductory sponsorship level.
  • 16:50 - 16:53
    [Slide change: "Our support" showing the Seed 100 campaign]
  • 16:53 - 16:56
    More importantly, it's just finished in the last few days
  • 16:56 - 16:58
    we reached out to the community
  • 16:58 - 16:59
    particularly in the United States
  • 16:59 - 17:02
    and we said
  • 17:02 - 17:03
    people who want to help out
  • 17:03 - 17:04
    in a financial sense,
  • 17:04 - 17:06
    the type of people who've been coming to
  • 17:06 - 17:08
    people like myself and Valerie and Kirrily Robert
  • 17:08 - 17:11
    for years and saying "I want to do something
  • 17:11 - 17:14
    about this but I can't figure out what to do"
  • 17:14 - 17:19
    We organised a fundraising campaign aimed at them.
  • 17:19 - 17:24
    We raised just over $80 000 from 103 donors.
  • 17:24 - 17:26
    103 because we didn't shut down
  • 17:26 - 17:28
    the donation button in time.
  • 17:28 - 17:30
    [laughter]
  • 17:30 - 17:33
    So what we're doing here is
  • 17:33 - 17:36
    trying to demonstrate support so that
  • 17:36 - 17:39
    we can have larger sponsors come on board
  • 17:39 - 17:41
    in order to fund us to work on this
  • 17:41 - 17:45
    in a more full-time way.
  • 17:45 - 17:49
    Presently Valerie and I are both volunteers
  • 17:49 - 17:52
    during the — essentially the startup phase
  • 17:52 - 17:54
    in the way that a business might have a startup phase.
  • 17:54 - 17:56
    [Slide: "How to help" http://adainitiative.org/contact-us/]
  • 17:56 - 17:58
    Ok, so, if you're interested in helping out
  • 17:58 - 18:02
    the first thing to do if you're interested
  • 18:02 - 18:04
    in staying in contact with us
  • 18:04 - 18:06
    or eventually volunteering for us
  • 18:06 - 18:09
    or contributing to our program development
  • 18:09 - 18:11
    or asking us to work with your community
  • 18:11 - 18:14
    is simply to get in touch.
  • 18:14 - 18:16
    We have a mailing list for active supporters.
  • 18:16 - 18:19
    We have the usual announcement lists for
  • 18:19 - 18:22
    other folks.
  • 18:22 - 18:24
    If you're interested in following us on Twitter —
  • 18:24 - 18:27
    I didn't realise how tweety this evening
  • 18:27 - 18:28
    would be, foolishly —
  • 18:28 - 18:32
    we're just @adainitiative.
  • 18:32 - 18:33
    [Slide change: "How to help" Sponsor the Ada Initiative]
  • 18:33 - 18:38
    If — for organizations in particular
  • 18:38 - 18:41
    — you're interested in becoming a sponsor
  • 18:41 - 18:46
    we are seeking sponsorship at the moment.
  • 18:46 - 18:49
    And finally if you're interested in simply
  • 18:49 - 18:50
    following what we're doing
  • 18:50 - 18:51
    or you have any questions
  • 18:51 - 18:54
    or you want to follow our news
  • 18:54 - 18:56
    we have a blog at http://adainitiative.org/
  • 18:56 - 19:00
    You can email us at any time at contact@adainitiative.org
  • 19:00 - 19:02
    and yes you can follow us on Twitter
  • 19:02 - 19:06
    simply @adainitiative.
  • 19:06 - 19:07
    Thanks very much for that and
  • 19:07 - 19:09
    I'm happy to take any questions
  • 19:09 - 19:11
    if people are interested in more information.
  • 19:11 - 19:17
    [applause]
  • 19:17 - 19:18
    [reverse through slides]
  • 19:18 - 19:19
    I'm just going to go back up and
  • 19:19 - 19:21
    put our nice picture of Ada Lovelace.
  • 19:21 - 19:22
    There we go.
  • 19:22 - 19:24
    [inaudible speech]
  • 19:24 - 19:29
    Yep. Yep. OK. I'll be repeating questions back
  • 19:29 - 19:32
    for the benefit of our online audience.
  • 19:32 - 19:35
    So do people have live questions?
  • 19:35 - 19:36
    Please stand up if you have a question.
  • 19:36 - 19:40
    [silence]
  • 19:40 - 19:43
    Hi. Great talk, thank you.
  • 19:43 - 19:54
    [silence]
  • 19:54 - 19:55
    Hello?
  • 19:55 - 19:57
    [silence]
  • 19:57 - 19:59
    Great talk, thank you.
  • 19:59 - 20:01
    Um, quick question
  • 20:01 - 20:04
    how are you linked to the Ada Initiative in the US?
  • 20:04 - 20:06
    Are you the one organization
  • 20:06 - 20:09
    or how is the Ada Initiative structured?
  • 20:09 - 20:13
    Ah yes, so we're a United States organization
  • 20:13 - 20:15
    we're a 501(c)3 organization there
  • 20:15 - 20:17
    which is the charity status in the US
  • 20:17 - 20:22
    and I'm going to be paid out of the US organization.
  • 20:22 - 20:24
    I have a lot of very uninteresting
  • 20:24 - 20:26
    opinions and knowledge now about
  • 20:26 - 20:29
    international US tax law that I won't share with you.
  • 20:29 - 20:31
    But yes the short answer is that
  • 20:31 - 20:33
    I'm an employee of the US organization.
  • 20:33 - 20:42
    [silence]
  • 20:42 - 20:43
    What's the type of volunteer work
  • 20:43 - 20:48
    that's available?
  • 20:48 - 20:49
    At present —
  • 20:49 - 20:51
    so the question is what's the type of
  • 20:51 - 20:53
    volunteer work that's available?
  • 20:53 - 20:55
    At present mostly what we're going to be
  • 20:55 - 20:58
    looking for in the next say three or four months
  • 20:58 - 21:00
    is feedback on our programs.
  • 21:00 - 21:04
    So for everything I listed there in the consulting section
  • 21:04 - 21:07
    we need to flesh them out
  • 21:07 - 21:08
    which is the aim for the rest of the year essentially
  • 21:08 - 21:12
    is to come up with multiple page prospectuses
  • 21:12 - 21:17
    and plans for the projects and to build contacts.
  • 21:17 - 21:19
    So the largest volunteering in the medium term
  • 21:19 - 21:21
    is joining our supporters mailing list
  • 21:21 - 21:23
    where we'll be sending drafts of that sort of thing,
  • 21:23 - 21:26
    soliciting ideas, finding out about new communities
  • 21:26 - 21:28
    that we haven't even heard of
  • 21:28 - 21:29
    and women in them already
  • 21:29 - 21:32
    who we haven't heard of.
  • 21:32 - 21:34
    Because we'd really like to have
  • 21:34 - 21:36
    programs that actually work
  • 21:36 - 21:38
    that actually make sense to as many people
  • 21:38 - 21:40
    and particularly women but not only women
  • 21:40 - 21:41
    as possible.
  • 21:41 - 21:43
    So that's the medium term.
  • 21:43 - 21:46
    In the longer term I think the main volunteering will be
  • 21:46 - 21:50
    things like taking our allies training workshop
  • 21:50 - 21:52
    and actually giving it at conferences
  • 21:52 - 21:54
    and things like that.
  • 21:54 - 21:55
    But we won't have developed the materials
  • 21:55 - 21:57
    in the next few months.
  • 21:57 - 22:00
    But yeah, that's the longer term plan.
  • 22:00 - 22:04
    [silence]
  • 22:04 - 22:07
    This might be a really difficult question
  • 22:07 - 22:10
    to answer in a kind of quick way
  • 22:10 - 22:11
    but why do you think this is?
  • 22:11 - 22:13
    I mean, why do you think that there's
  • 22:13 - 22:17
    such a gender divide still in the industry?
  • 22:17 - 22:19
    The question's why do I think there is the
  • 22:19 - 22:23
    gender divide in the tech industry in general?
  • 22:23 - 22:27
    Or in open tech and culture particularly? Or?
  • 22:27 - 22:33
    So thinking about, I guess talking about, the gender differences
  • 22:33 - 22:35
    between the tech industry in general
  • 22:35 - 22:39
    and open tech and culture in particular
  • 22:39 - 22:41
    it's a bit — I don't know what I'd actually
  • 22:41 - 22:42
    say is the primary reason
  • 22:42 - 22:46
    but there's sort of a huge kettle of factors involved.
  • 22:46 - 22:50
    One of them is that socially it's harder for women
  • 22:50 - 22:51
    to be geeks.
  • 22:51 - 22:53
    A lot of this is spare time stuff
  • 22:53 - 22:55
    at least when you're ramping up.
  • 22:55 - 22:58
    You're expected to have done a bit of volunteering
  • 22:58 - 23:00
    in the community: volunteer conference presentations,
  • 23:00 - 23:04
    volunteer coding, that sort of thing.
  • 23:04 - 23:07
    Spending time on that kind of stuff is
  • 23:07 - 23:09
    something that girls and women are penalised
  • 23:09 - 23:10
    more heavily for
  • 23:10 - 23:13
    both because we don't get our other work done
  • 23:13 - 23:17
    and because our parents don't necessarily like it all that much.
  • 23:17 - 23:19
    Did anyone else have my experience as a kid
  • 23:19 - 23:20
    where your parents were like
  • 23:20 - 23:22
    "stop mucking around with that computer,
  • 23:22 - 23:24
    you've broken the computer."
  • 23:24 - 23:25
    My sister's looking at me like
  • 23:25 - 23:28
    "you did break the computer!"
  • 23:28 - 23:30
    I don't have any brothers
  • 23:30 - 23:31
    so I can't say what my parents
  • 23:31 - 23:32
    would have done with brothers.
  • 23:32 - 23:36
    But there's a lot of that in a lot of women's pasts.
  • 23:36 - 23:39
    I mean there's the overt nasty stuff
  • 23:39 - 23:42
    of harassment, that has been increasingly
  • 23:42 - 23:44
    coming to light as women
  • 23:44 - 23:48
    feel slightly more comfortable talking about it.
  • 23:48 - 23:52
    There have been conferences in Australia
  • 23:52 - 23:54
    in the last sort of four or five years
  • 23:54 - 23:55
    where something has happened and
  • 23:55 - 23:56
    women are sort of like
  • 23:56 - 23:59
    "well, I could have done something else with this week
  • 23:59 - 24:01
    other than look at some man's porn collection"
  • 24:01 - 24:02
    kind of thing.
  • 24:02 - 24:05
    So there's still some quite overt, if not
  • 24:05 - 24:09
    anti-women, explicitly anti-women stuff, then
  • 24:09 - 24:13
    you know pro-men, men-only kind of signs.
  • 24:13 - 24:15
    So there's a little bit of that.
  • 24:15 - 24:17
    There is the general tech industry stuff
  • 24:17 - 24:19
    that right through school and
  • 24:19 - 24:21
    right through university there are less women
  • 24:21 - 24:24
    who start mathematics and science and computing
  • 24:24 - 24:25
    and the women who are in there
  • 24:25 - 24:27
    drop out faster.
  • 24:27 - 24:31
    So that's definitely a real problem as well.
  • 24:31 - 24:34
    Erm, just people tend to move into —
  • 24:34 - 24:39
    people often — I don't have the citations to mind —
  • 24:39 - 24:41
    but people really do seek out role models
  • 24:41 - 24:44
    who resemble them as closely as they can
  • 24:44 - 24:45
    possibly find.
  • 24:45 - 24:47
    So women enter these communities
  • 24:47 - 24:50
    and they find people who are, I mean, many of us
  • 24:50 - 24:52
    in this room have stuck around.
  • 24:52 - 24:54
    But you find people there who aren't like you
  • 24:54 - 24:56
    in that they're not women.
  • 24:56 - 24:58
    And that's just one little sign
  • 24:58 - 25:01
    saying "maybe this is not quite the exact
  • 25:01 - 25:05
    friendliest place in the world for you."
  • 25:05 - 25:08
    So, yeah, it's a bit — I wouldn't be able to
  • 25:08 - 25:10
    identify which of those is the primary factor
  • 25:10 - 25:13
    but there are a bunch.
  • 25:13 - 25:17
    And most of our activities I think will be
  • 25:17 - 25:21
    focused around removing the really more overt
  • 25:21 - 25:23
    "this is a men's space" kind of signals.
  • 25:23 - 25:25
    Letting people know that that is a problem
  • 25:25 - 25:27
    because a lot of people in these communities
  • 25:27 - 25:30
    don't necessarily think that is a problem.
  • 25:30 - 25:31
    That they don't realise what messages
  • 25:31 - 25:35
    that having porn in your tech talk sends
  • 25:35 - 25:36
    to some of the women in the audience.
  • 25:36 - 25:40
    And even a number of men in the audience as well.
  • 25:40 - 25:42
    So yeah our actual direction mostly
  • 25:42 - 25:44
    at least initially is getting rid of some
  • 25:44 - 25:47
    of the more overt signalling saying
  • 25:47 - 25:50
    "this is not really a women's, a woman's, place."
  • 25:50 - 25:55
    [silence]
  • 25:55 - 25:57
    [inaudible speech]
  • 25:57 - 25:59
    [laughter]
  • 25:59 - 26:01
    [inaudible speech]
  • 26:01 - 26:04
    Um going off the back of what you were just talking about
  • 26:04 - 26:07
    a couple of bloggers that I've read in the last few months
  • 26:07 - 26:08
    have said that the reason that there aren't
  • 26:08 - 26:10
    more women in IT is because they're not
  • 26:10 - 26:13
    pardon my French, arseholes.
  • 26:13 - 26:16
    That that is somehow an intrinsic trait
  • 26:16 - 26:18
    that you need to succeed in that field
  • 26:18 - 26:22
    and I've found myself that in the times when
  • 26:22 - 26:24
    I've gotten along with my male co-workers
  • 26:24 - 26:26
    it's because I've become one of the boys
  • 26:26 - 26:29
    and do you, I mean the Ada Initiative,
  • 26:29 - 26:33
    is it about advocating, I'm guessing not,
  • 26:33 - 26:34
    that we fit into that role
  • 26:34 - 26:36
    or whether we try and change it so
  • 26:36 - 26:38
    that we don't have to be like that?
  • 26:38 - 26:42
    Right. Uh, so, uh, for the benefit of the stream
  • 26:42 - 26:45
    the question is are we trying to help women
  • 26:45 - 26:49
    fit into the existing arguably arsehole culture,
  • 26:49 - 26:51
    or to change the culture?
  • 26:51 - 26:53
    And our goal is the much harder one:
  • 26:53 - 26:55
    to change the culture.
  • 26:55 - 26:57
    It's really really, it's a very difficult thing
  • 26:57 - 27:02
    with any culture to say you know "you —"
  • 27:02 - 27:05
    because people will be there because they enjoy it
  • 27:05 - 27:09
    and it's important to note carefully that
  • 27:09 - 27:12
    I mean I certainly enjoy a lot of aspects of geek culture
  • 27:12 - 27:15
    as well, I'm still here.
  • 27:15 - 27:17
    And there's always some concern
  • 27:17 - 27:20
    some of it is masked hostility to women
  • 27:20 - 27:22
    and some of it is genuine concern
  • 27:22 - 27:24
    that if women come in in great numbers
  • 27:24 - 27:28
    that the community will use much of its charm.
  • 27:28 - 27:31
    So we're not trying de-charm the geek community
  • 27:31 - 27:34
    [laughter]
  • 27:34 - 27:38
    Well, yeah, I think it's—
  • 27:38 - 27:44
    [inaudible speech]
  • 27:44 - 27:45
    Right.
  • 27:45 - 27:52
    [inaudible speech]
  • 27:52 - 27:53
    Yep.
  • 27:53 - 28:05
    [inaudible speech]
  • 28:05 - 28:07
    It's reasonable for them to fear that
  • 28:07 - 28:09
    and if you just laugh at them
  • 28:09 - 28:10
    you're not going to get anywhere.
  • 28:10 - 28:11
    Yeah.
  • 28:11 - 28:17
    I agree that, so uh, for the benefit of the Internet,
  • 28:17 - 28:23
    the point is that largely men have created geek culture
  • 28:23 - 28:26
    because they don't fit into mainstream models
  • 28:26 - 28:28
    of being a man either.
  • 28:28 - 28:32
    And they've created a safe place for themselves
  • 28:32 - 28:36
    so you have the challenge of preserving that
  • 28:36 - 28:40
    or, but, expanding it in a way that it is
  • 28:40 - 28:42
    more welcoming to general diversity
  • 28:42 - 28:46
    but not turning it into something that is
  • 28:46 - 28:49
    identical to mainstream culture.
  • 28:49 - 28:51
    Which again is so—
  • 28:51 - 28:53
    So again we're attempting this really hard problem
  • 28:53 - 28:56
    of identifying what it is that about the lack of diversity
  • 28:56 - 28:59
    that can be changed without necessarily saying
  • 28:59 - 29:03
    "OK, this needs to become, you know,
  • 29:03 - 29:09
    this needs to become everyday normal culture",
  • 29:09 - 29:13
    with its own problems, I mean mainstream culture
  • 29:13 - 29:14
    as opposed to geek culture
  • 29:14 - 29:19
    is in some ways less desirable than geek culture.
  • 29:19 - 29:20
    So, yeah, so, yeah.
  • 29:20 - 29:23
    The answer to the original question is
  • 29:23 - 29:25
    we're hoping to change the culture
  • 29:25 - 29:26
    rather than change women.
  • 29:26 - 29:29
    There's a little bit of practical change in
  • 29:29 - 29:33
    women's negotiation skills that you need
  • 29:33 - 29:34
    and that sort of thing that
  • 29:34 - 29:36
    we'd like to help people with.
  • 29:36 - 29:39
    But we think the answer is not telling women
  • 29:39 - 29:43
    to become as much like their male colleagues as they can
  • 29:43 - 29:46
    even to the point of denying that they are
  • 29:46 - 29:49
    which is advice that is not unheard of
  • 29:49 - 29:53
    in the women in tech space.
  • 29:53 - 29:56
    All right, I had at least one more question?
  • 29:56 - 30:00
    What you're talking about with universities and schools
  • 30:00 - 30:03
    this is something I've actually heard from many podcasts
  • 30:03 - 30:06
    where they've interviewed women, design and the web,
  • 30:06 - 30:08
    project managers like myself,
  • 30:08 - 30:11
    you know, what is it that, we kind of fall into it,
  • 30:11 - 30:14
    we've started somewhere else and we kind of fall into it.
  • 30:14 - 30:16
    And when you talk to developers
  • 30:16 - 30:18
    they've actually had to really stick at it
  • 30:18 - 30:21
    like you've said, they've had to beat themselves up.
  • 30:21 - 30:24
    What is your approach to schools and universities?
  • 30:24 - 30:27
    Will you be speaking to lecturers and helping
  • 30:27 - 30:30
    them to not, to realise that there are women there
  • 30:30 - 30:32
    and they need to be nurtured,
  • 30:32 - 30:33
    talking to schools and their mathematics and
  • 30:33 - 30:35
    scientific classes, is that part of
  • 30:35 - 30:36
    what you're hoping to do as part of
  • 30:36 - 30:38
    your Initiative?
  • 30:38 - 30:40
    The Initiative is, the question is are we
  • 30:40 - 30:42
    going to be talking to schools and universities,
  • 30:42 - 30:46
    particularly targeting lecturers and teachers there?
  • 30:46 - 30:51
    Uh, so we at the moment we're hoping to focus more
  • 30:51 - 30:52
    [inaudible speech] yeah yeah.
  • 30:52 - 30:57
    So [inaudible speech]. Yeah. [inaudible speech] Yeah.
  • 30:57 - 31:00
    So there's quite, uh, there can probably never be,
  • 31:00 - 31:01
    I'm not saying by any means that there's
  • 31:01 - 31:03
    enough work on this.
  • 31:03 - 31:04
    There's quite a lot of initiatives already that
  • 31:04 - 31:07
    work with school-aged girls.
  • 31:07 - 31:13
    So our work at the moment is going to be
  • 31:13 - 31:17
    I haven't actually been following the Twitter.
  • 31:17 - 31:21
    It's behind my head, it could be, um.
  • 31:21 - 31:26
    So yeah we're going to be trying to work with universities.
  • 31:26 - 31:28
    In particular because that's a time when
  • 31:28 - 31:33
    for a lot of these things that's a really key, uh,
  • 31:33 - 31:35
    the phrase that Open Source sometimes uses is
  • 31:35 - 31:36
    a "larval phase".
  • 31:36 - 31:38
    A really key time when people get to grips
  • 31:38 - 31:41
    with the technology and get confident with it.
  • 31:41 - 31:43
    And certainly we don't want to say that women
  • 31:43 - 31:45
    who've graduated from university are incapable
  • 31:45 - 31:49
    of getting involved, we'll be working with them a lot as well.
  • 31:49 - 31:53
    But university aged women are a really key market
  • 31:53 - 31:58
    for having the time to learn about these things
  • 31:58 - 32:00
    and feel comfortable with them
  • 32:00 - 32:02
    in time to get into them and actually start a
  • 32:02 - 32:05
    career from the beginning rather than transition.
  • 32:05 - 32:06
    So yeah, part of our aim will be
  • 32:06 - 32:10
    working with universities.
Title:
The Ada Initiative, supporting women in Open technology and culture - Mary Gardiner
Description:

Talk at Geek Girl Dinner Sydney - http://www.girlgeeksydney.com/

Mary Gardiner, co-founder of the Ada Initiative, a new non-profit advocating for women in open technology and culture, will give a sneak preview of the Ada Initiative's plans for 2011-12.

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Duration:
43:32

English subtitles

Incomplete

Revisions