The Ada Initiative, supporting women in Open technology and culture - Mary Gardiner
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0:02 - 0:04[Offscreen voice] All good!
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0:04 - 0:05OK I was about to start humming
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0:05 - 0:06hold music for everyone
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0:06 - 0:09but alas, all right
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0:09 - 0:11I am Mary Gardiner
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0:11 - 0:14I am co-founder and director of operations of a
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0:14 - 0:16relatively new non profit
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0:16 - 0:17US based non profit,
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0:17 - 0:20the Ada Initiative, founded in January 2011
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0:20 - 0:21[title slide: The Ada Initiative]
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0:21 - 0:22[title slide: supporting women in open technology and culture]
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0:22 - 0:27There is a little postcard in your pack as well.
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0:27 - 0:28So, our mission
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0:28 - 0:29statement is supporting women
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0:29 - 0:31in open technology and culture
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0:31 - 0:33and basically I'm going to
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0:33 - 0:34tell you tonight a little bit about
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0:34 - 0:37what that means,
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0:37 - 0:38what our history is and
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0:38 - 0:40where we are going from here.
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0:40 - 0:41[slide: Open technology and culture]
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0:41 - 0:42[slide: listing many open technology and culture communities]
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0:42 - 0:45So open technology and culture
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0:45 - 0:49is what we've tried to turn a fairly short phrase
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0:49 - 0:51from everything from Wikipedia
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0:51 - 0:52at the start through to
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0:52 - 0:54open social networking at the end,
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0:54 - 0:57with a little bit of fandom in the middle,
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0:57 - 0:59open mapping, Creative Commons,
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0:59 - 1:02transformative works fandom
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1:02 - 1:04is the term they use now
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1:04 - 1:05for people who are in the fandom of
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1:05 - 1:08television shows and movies.
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1:08 - 1:12Maker culture, open education.
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1:12 - 1:14So just out of curiosity,
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1:14 - 1:16who in this room would regard themselves
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1:16 - 1:19as part of open technology and culture
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1:19 - 1:22in one of these kind of areas?
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1:22 - 1:23People who have edited Wikipedia
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1:23 - 1:26who use open source
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1:26 - 1:28ok running at maybe a third of the room.
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1:28 - 1:30Ok, people who know what
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1:30 - 1:32at least one of these things is?
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1:32 - 1:32At least one?
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1:32 - 1:34[laughter from the floor]
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1:34 - 1:36Ok, always good to know that
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1:36 - 1:37you don't have to start explaining
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1:37 - 1:40open source from the beginning.
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1:40 - 1:43Ok, so we're talking about
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1:43 - 1:46an advisor of ours, Kirrily Robert
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1:46 - 1:50— Skud, some of you probably know —
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1:50 - 1:51calls this 'Open Stuff'
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1:51 - 1:52but we couldn't use 'Open Stuff'
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1:52 - 1:54in a mission statement for the
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1:54 - 1:55internal review service
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1:55 - 1:59so Open Technology and Culture it is.
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1:59 - 2:00So we're talking about
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2:00 - 2:04women's participation in all of these things
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2:04 - 2:05probably starting with open source
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2:05 - 2:07because famously women have
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2:07 - 2:09pretty low participation in open source.
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2:09 - 2:11But we will find that not
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2:11 - 2:13universally across these things
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2:13 - 2:16but it's like most of geekdom;
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2:16 - 2:18women are not highly represented in
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2:18 - 2:20open technology and culture
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2:20 - 2:23and there are structural barriers
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2:23 - 2:26and women’s history involved in that.
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2:26 - 2:29So our mission statement is two-fold,
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2:29 - 2:30we are talking about increasing
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2:30 - 2:31women’s numbers numerically
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2:31 - 2:33but also increasing the friendliness
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2:33 - 2:36of the environment to women.
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2:36 - 2:39So more than just exhorting women to do this stuff
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2:39 - 2:41because it's cool
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2:41 - 2:42but telling these communities
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2:42 - 2:44that they need to be more friendly to women
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2:44 - 2:46and more open to women participating
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2:46 - 2:48because women are cool."
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2:48 - 2:50[Slide: "Who we are" with Ada Lovelace portrait]
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2:50 - 2:51Ok, so who we are;
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2:51 - 2:53so we are not Ada Lovelace,
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2:53 - 2:54this is the Countess of Lovelace,
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2:54 - 2:57many people will recognise her,
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2:57 - 2:59we are of course named after her,
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2:59 - 3:01she died aged thirty six of ovarian cancer
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3:01 - 3:06nearly two hundred years ago.
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3:06 - 3:09We think of her as the first open source programmer
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3:09 - 3:13because she publicly wrote down algorithms
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3:13 - 3:14for the analytical engine,
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3:14 - 3:20she is also probably the first programmer full stop.
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3:20 - 3:22This is a portrait here by Colin Adams,
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3:22 - 3:24who is a friend to one of our founders,
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3:24 - 3:27we have released this new portrait of Ada
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3:27 - 3:28into the public domain
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3:28 - 3:32if anyone is interested in Ada Lovelace remixes.
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3:32 - 3:34Ok, that is the countess of Lovelace,
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3:34 - 3:34now who are we?
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3:34 - 3:36[Slide change: "Who we are" with photo portraits]
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3:36 - 3:38On the left we have Valerie Aurora
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3:38 - 3:40who some people who follow Linux
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3:40 - 3:42might know better as Valerie Henson
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3:42 - 3:44which was her former name.
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3:44 - 3:47She was for ten years a Linux kernel developer,
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3:47 - 3:50specializing in file systems.
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3:50 - 3:55On the right we have me, I am —
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3:55 - 3:56I suppose you might say a geek-of-all-trades
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3:56 - 4:01but less kindly you might say a computing Ph.D. student.
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4:01 - 4:03Valerie and I together have been involved
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4:03 - 4:06both in open source development
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4:06 - 4:09and also in advocating for women in open source
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4:09 - 4:11for ten years now,
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4:11 - 4:14mostly in the LinuxChix organisation.
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4:14 - 4:17We have been working and talking closely
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4:17 - 4:19to each other for about five years
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4:19 - 4:20where we both happen to have come to a
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4:20 - 4:21point in our lives,
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4:21 - 4:23both due to external and internal forces
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4:23 - 4:25where we thought
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4:25 - 4:27"Ok, this time we're really going to do something about it
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4:27 - 4:30and what we're going to do is the Ada Initiative."
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4:30 - 4:32[Slide change: "Why are we here?"]
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4:32 - 4:34So why are we doing this?
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4:34 - 4:37Some people will have seen these statistics;
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4:37 - 4:41in 2002 one of the best
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4:41 - 4:43in terms of research methods,
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4:43 - 4:44one of the best studies of
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4:44 - 4:47the open source culture for women’s participation
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4:47 - 4:50measured about a 1.5% contribution rate for women,
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4:50 - 4:55as in in terms of head count of open source contributors,
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4:55 - 4:59about one and a half percent of them are women.
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4:59 - 5:01There are similar numbers coming out of other surveys
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5:01 - 5:04with varyingly good methodology.
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5:04 - 5:05So an Ubuntu community census
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5:05 - 5:09had 2.4% women in 2006,
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5:09 - 5:10the Perl community seems to
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5:10 - 5:14have about 3% women,
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5:14 - 5:16Ubuntu Members — which is a formal process —
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5:16 - 5:19currently comprises slightly less than 5% women.
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5:19 - 5:22This compares with industry numbers
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5:22 - 5:25of probably in the United States about
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5:25 - 5:2825% of IT professionals are women.
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5:28 - 5:31[Slide change: 98 "male" stick figures, 2 "female"]
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5:31 - 5:34So that's kind of what it looks like, pictorially,
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5:34 - 5:37taking I guess one of the more aggressive numbers
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5:37 - 5:39we have, rounding 1.5% up to
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5:39 - 5:41a whole two women in this picture
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5:41 - 5:43of one hundred people.
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5:43 - 5:44That is what open source development
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5:44 - 5:48looked like in 2002.
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5:48 - 5:50Broadly speaking, those numbers
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5:50 - 5:54roughly are reflected in open source conferences even today.
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5:54 - 5:57Ok so we said open technology and culture in general
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5:57 - 6:00rather than open source in particular.
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6:00 - 6:01[Slide change: Why are we here?]
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6:01 - 6:05Even this year about 13% of wikipedia contributions
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6:05 - 6:07appear to have been made by women,
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6:07 - 6:09that is higher than open source
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6:09 - 6:12but it's not 51% by a long way.
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6:12 - 6:15[Slide change: "Does this matter"]
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6:15 - 6:17Ok, so the obvious question is,
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6:17 - 6:20and this gets asked a lot when you talk to people
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6:20 - 6:21like "Does it matter?"
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6:21 - 6:22This is a picture of the
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6:22 - 6:25Ubuntu Developer Summit earlier this year,
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6:25 - 6:26a little bit hard to see
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6:26 - 6:28but you get a sense of the demographic
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6:28 - 6:30of the Ubuntu developers there.
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6:30 - 6:31They are largely men,
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6:31 - 6:33they are largely young,
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6:33 - 6:35they are largely white people.
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6:35 - 6:37Does that matter?
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6:37 - 6:38So it matters in two senses,
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6:38 - 6:43one of them is that open technology
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6:43 - 6:43and open culture
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6:43 - 6:46is changing the world,
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6:46 - 6:48and it will change the world better
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6:48 - 6:50the more people are involved in it
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6:50 - 6:53and the more it reflects the community demographics.
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6:53 - 6:57So in order to serve the needs of women,
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6:57 - 7:00or of people who are not young, white and male,
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7:00 - 7:02it helps to have those people involved.
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7:02 - 7:05Secondly open technology and culture is
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7:05 - 7:08changing the world and that means
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7:08 - 7:10that it is a really good place to be in some respects,
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7:10 - 7:13it is a good career,
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7:13 - 7:18it is somewhere that you really have a chance
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7:18 - 7:19to make a difference —
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7:19 - 7:20and women aren’t involved,
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7:20 - 7:22so that means that women are missing out
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7:22 - 7:25on this particular chance to make a difference.
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7:25 - 7:27[Slide change: "What's been done", with organisational logos]
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7:27 - 7:31So people who have been around this area
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7:31 - 7:33probably know that we're —
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7:33 - 7:35that the Ada Initiative are not the first people
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7:35 - 7:36to say by a long way
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7:36 - 7:39"Hey, there don't seem to be a lot of women around
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7:39 - 7:40in open technology and culture,"
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7:40 - 7:41quite the reverse.
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7:41 - 7:44There's been LinuxChix,
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7:44 - 7:50the penguin up the top left from 1999 onwards.
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7:50 - 7:54Debian Women I think was founded in 2003,
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7:54 - 7:56we've got the Ubuntu Women logo,
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7:56 - 7:59I think they've been around since 2005 or so.
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7:59 - 8:01DrupalChix down the bottom left,
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8:01 - 8:05DevChix which is a more general group for women programmers.
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8:05 - 8:07So yep, there have been people doing this.
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8:07 - 8:11So why the Ada Initiative? Why do a new thing?
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8:11 - 8:18Why not wait for the work that these groups are doing
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8:18 - 8:19to be successful?
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8:19 - 8:21[Slide change: "How are we different?" with a picture of money.]
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8:21 - 8:25So basically, I guess to put it baldly,
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8:25 - 8:25one of the ways that
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8:25 - 8:27the Ada Initiative is different
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8:27 - 8:28is that we intend to do this
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8:28 - 8:30and be paid for it.
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8:30 - 8:32We, Valerie and I are trying to
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8:32 - 8:35raise money to work on this full time.
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8:35 - 8:36What tends to happen with
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8:36 - 8:40almost all of these groups at the moment
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8:40 - 8:42is that they are run by volunteers,
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8:42 - 8:43which is great;
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8:43 - 8:45they do a lot of good things.
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8:45 - 8:47They are limited by burn out,
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8:47 - 8:49people's spare time,
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8:49 - 8:52people having babies,
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8:52 - 8:53people having lives
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8:53 - 8:55in the way that volunteer groups are.
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8:55 - 8:57[Slide change: "How are we different" with picture of a clock.]
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8:57 - 9:00So we are hoping that by declaring
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9:00 - 9:03that we want to be paid to do this full-time
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9:03 - 9:05that we will be able to make a disproportionate
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9:05 - 9:06amount of difference
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9:06 - 9:08simply by having time.
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9:08 - 9:11Another aspect of this,
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9:11 - 9:15of the volunteering nature of previous work
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9:15 - 9:18in women in open source particularly,
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9:18 - 9:20is that people burn out on it
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9:20 - 9:21pretty quickly.
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9:21 - 9:25So it's not just a question of
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9:25 - 9:31encouraging people and people being receptive to
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9:31 - 9:33the message and not knowing what to do.
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9:33 - 9:35There is actually a great deal of hostility
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9:35 - 9:37to the idea that there should be
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9:37 - 9:40any active methods to increase
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9:40 - 9:43women's participation in technology in general
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9:43 - 9:47or in open technology and culture in particular.
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9:47 - 9:49So there is a really strong history,
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9:49 - 9:52in fact Valerie has been through it at least once,
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9:52 - 9:56more recently Kirrily Robert who gave a keynote at OSCON
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9:56 - 9:58in the United States in 2009
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9:58 - 10:00and then went on to give four keynotes
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10:00 - 10:01in a year explaining that
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10:01 - 10:02"Yes there really aren't
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10:02 - 10:06a lot of women in open source"
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10:06 - 10:10basically succumbed to vicious online trolling,
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10:10 - 10:15to the point where Kirrily is leaving the coding industry entirely
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10:15 - 10:18for a music career —
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10:18 - 10:19a music tech career.
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10:19 - 10:21Which is cool —
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10:21 - 10:24but we really don't want this any more
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10:24 - 10:25to have to be the kind of thing
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10:25 - 10:27where a small number of women
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10:27 - 10:29put their entire lives on the line,
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10:29 - 10:31having fights on the Internet
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10:31 - 10:33that date back to 1960 about
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10:33 - 10:39how women shouldn't be sexually harassed at conferences any more,
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10:39 - 10:42and then a year later find that they have absolutely no energy
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10:42 - 10:44for this any more and run off
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10:44 - 10:48into an entirely new career where nobody knows their name
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10:48 - 10:50and they hope they never have to
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10:50 - 10:52hear the words "open technology" ever again.
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10:52 - 10:54[Slide change: "What are we going to do?" listing activities]
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10:54 - 10:56OK, so, the kind of stuff we're thinking of
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10:56 - 10:58doing therefore is a little bit different
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10:58 - 11:00from the kind of thing that LinuxChix and
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11:00 - 11:05DrupalChix and WikiChix and Ubuntu Women
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11:05 - 11:08and Debian Women and so on have done in the past —
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11:08 - 11:11which is largely creating a network for women to meet each other.
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11:11 - 11:14Which is really great — here we are at
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11:14 - 11:16a network for women to meet each other.
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11:16 - 11:21It's a crucial part of the battle, if you like,
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11:21 - 11:22to get women more involved in this
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11:22 - 11:25but it's only part of it
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11:25 - 11:27and the reason that volunteer groups
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11:27 - 11:29tend to focus on that is that it's
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11:29 - 11:33less battle-y, to create a women's group
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11:33 - 11:38and say "women come here, we'll talk among ourselves
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11:38 - 11:40we'll get to know each other
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11:40 - 11:42we won't get trolled constantly
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11:42 - 11:45because we'll be creating our own safer space."
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11:45 - 11:48That absolutely needs to be done
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11:48 - 11:49but what the Ada Initiative is hoping
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11:49 - 11:51we have the energy to do is to
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11:51 - 11:53reach out to the wider culture
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11:53 - 11:55especially to the areas of the culture
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11:55 - 11:56who are starting to agree that they
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11:56 - 11:59have a gender representation problem, and
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11:59 - 12:00to help them out.
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12:00 - 12:02So the idea is basically that we will be
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12:02 - 12:05offering free services to conferences,
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12:05 - 12:10to corporations who work on open technology in particular
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12:10 - 12:13and open culture in general
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12:13 - 12:17so we're talking about doing that for free
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12:17 - 12:20with funded sponsorship so that
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12:20 - 12:24we'll apply the model that we receive donations
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12:24 - 12:26from people who — from organisations who've made
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12:26 - 12:29a lot of money from open technology and culture
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12:29 - 12:31and we'll use that money to give advice where
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12:31 - 12:36it is most obviously needed and wanted.
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12:36 - 12:38So there's straightforward consulting on policies
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12:38 - 12:42and culture, in particular one success we've had already
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12:42 - 12:45that happened even prior to the formal creation
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12:45 - 12:47of the organization is the creation of
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12:47 - 12:51an anti-harassment policy since in open source
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12:51 - 12:51people might or might not have heard but it is
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12:51 - 12:55becoming increasingly well-known that women
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12:55 - 12:58are experiencing sexual harassment and assault
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12:58 - 13:02a lot at open source conferences.
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13:02 - 13:03Possibly there are open source conferences
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13:03 - 13:05that don't want me to say that in case
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13:05 - 13:07women stop going.
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13:07 - 13:11But our argument is that rather than keep that quiet
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13:11 - 13:13we're hoping to put policies in place
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13:13 - 13:15that will make these really basic
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13:15 - 13:18expectations of safety a integral part of
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13:18 - 13:20the conference experience.
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13:20 - 13:22So the anti-harassment policy has already been
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13:22 - 13:25pretty widely adopted by open source conferences
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13:25 - 13:28including linux.conf.au and
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13:28 - 13:30the Open Source Developers Conference in Australia
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13:30 - 13:37and the OSBridge conference in the United States
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13:37 - 13:40and its being rolled out across more conferences now.
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13:40 - 13:42We're talking about — we call it AdaCamp
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13:42 - 13:44at the moment but the idea is that
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13:44 - 13:47there are heaps of people working in open
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13:47 - 13:49technology and culture, working to make
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13:49 - 13:52women more welcome and women more active
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13:52 - 13:54and that they're not really talking to each other.
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13:54 - 13:56They're talking to people inside Ubuntu
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13:56 - 13:58they're talking to people inside Debian
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13:58 - 14:01they're talking to people inside Linux.
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14:01 - 14:03For one of the first times we'd
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14:03 - 14:04really like to get those people together
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14:04 - 14:07in various countries
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14:07 - 14:09and develop programs with them.
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14:09 - 14:12There's definitely a need even for basic research.
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14:12 - 14:14So, as I said, the really good number on
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14:14 - 14:16women's participation in open source
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14:16 - 14:20dates from 2002. Wikipedia has a much more
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14:20 - 14:23recent number for their community.
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14:23 - 14:24But when people come and they say
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14:24 - 14:27"OK what's the size of this problem?"
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14:27 - 14:29at the moment it's actually hard to
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14:29 - 14:31point at concrete numbers.
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14:31 - 14:33And we'd also like to examine the effect
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14:33 - 14:36of programs on women.
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14:36 - 14:38And another example of what we're proposing to do
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14:38 - 14:40is training and mentoring programs.
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14:40 - 14:42Again, we're hoping to develop these
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14:42 - 14:44and make them publicly available
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14:44 - 14:48in the Creative Commons sense
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14:48 - 14:49so that they can spread way out beyond
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14:49 - 14:51the Ada Initiative.
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14:51 - 14:53Examples of — an example of what we've already done
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14:53 - 14:56is Valerie's ally training workshops where
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14:56 - 15:02[cough] she helps interested men to understand
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15:02 - 15:04how they can react when they see anti-women
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15:04 - 15:07sentiment expressed in their communities.
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15:07 - 15:08Another program we're talking about doing
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15:08 - 15:12when we have our funding secure
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15:12 - 15:15is a program called First Patch Week
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15:15 - 15:18which is based on a process inside the Ubuntu community
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15:18 - 15:22called the Patch Pilot, the idea being
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15:22 - 15:24that when you contribute to an open technology thing
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15:24 - 15:29there is often a whole lot of technical structure
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15:29 - 15:30that you need to understand.
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15:30 - 15:33You need to understand bugtrackers,
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15:33 - 15:35you need to understand source control,
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15:35 - 15:37you need to understand who to propose a patch to
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15:37 - 15:43and how to persuade people on IRC to merge that patch.
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15:43 - 15:45The idea is to take a bunch of women and
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15:45 - 15:48get them to — all the way through that
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15:48 - 15:52process on a fairly major open source project
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15:52 - 15:55through to submitting their first patch.
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15:55 - 16:00Our aim at the moment is women — we say women in
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16:00 - 16:02early to mid career, so women in their
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16:02 - 16:06final years of university through to say
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16:06 - 16:09their first ten years in the tech industry
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16:09 - 16:11or in related industries, helping them
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16:11 - 16:15get involved in open technology and open culture.
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16:15 - 16:17[Slide change: "Our support", showing sponsor logos]
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16:17 - 16:20Ok, so we already have a little bit
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16:20 - 16:24of support from the community.
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16:24 - 16:27We're pleased to announce several months ago now
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16:27 - 16:33Linux Australia, which is the peak Linux body in Australia
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16:33 - 16:35became our first sponsor
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16:35 - 16:39shortly joined by Puppet Labs who are a US software firm
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16:39 - 16:42and Dreamhost a US hosting provider.
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16:42 - 16:44Very recently Google became our first
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16:44 - 16:47sponsor at the Venture Philanthropist level
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16:47 - 16:50which is the new introductory sponsorship level.
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16:50 - 16:53[Slide change: "Our support" showing the Seed 100 campaign]
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16:53 - 16:56More importantly, it's just finished in the last few days
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16:56 - 16:58we reached out to the community
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16:58 - 16:59particularly in the United States
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16:59 - 17:02and we said
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17:02 - 17:03people who want to help out
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17:03 - 17:04in a financial sense,
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17:04 - 17:06the type of people who've been coming to
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17:06 - 17:08people like myself and Valerie and Kirrily Robert
-
17:08 - 17:11for years and saying "I want to do something
-
17:11 - 17:14about this but I can't figure out what to do"
-
17:14 - 17:19We organised a fundraising campaign aimed at them.
-
17:19 - 17:24We raised just over $80 000 from 103 donors.
-
17:24 - 17:26103 because we didn't shut down
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17:26 - 17:28the donation button in time.
-
17:28 - 17:30[laughter]
-
17:30 - 17:33So what we're doing here is
-
17:33 - 17:36trying to demonstrate support so that
-
17:36 - 17:39we can have larger sponsors come on board
-
17:39 - 17:41in order to fund us to work on this
-
17:41 - 17:45in a more full-time way.
-
17:45 - 17:49Presently Valerie and I are both volunteers
-
17:49 - 17:52during the — essentially the startup phase
-
17:52 - 17:54in the way that a business might have a startup phase.
-
17:54 - 17:56[Slide: "How to help" http://adainitiative.org/contact-us/]
-
17:56 - 17:58Ok, so, if you're interested in helping out
-
17:58 - 18:02the first thing to do if you're interested
-
18:02 - 18:04in staying in contact with us
-
18:04 - 18:06or eventually volunteering for us
-
18:06 - 18:09or contributing to our program development
-
18:09 - 18:11or asking us to work with your community
-
18:11 - 18:14is simply to get in touch.
-
18:14 - 18:16We have a mailing list for active supporters.
-
18:16 - 18:19We have the usual announcement lists for
-
18:19 - 18:22other folks.
-
18:22 - 18:24If you're interested in following us on Twitter —
-
18:24 - 18:27I didn't realise how tweety this evening
-
18:27 - 18:28would be, foolishly —
-
18:28 - 18:32we're just @adainitiative.
-
18:32 - 18:33[Slide change: "How to help" Sponsor the Ada Initiative]
-
18:33 - 18:38If — for organizations in particular
-
18:38 - 18:41— you're interested in becoming a sponsor
-
18:41 - 18:46we are seeking sponsorship at the moment.
-
18:46 - 18:49And finally if you're interested in simply
-
18:49 - 18:50following what we're doing
-
18:50 - 18:51or you have any questions
-
18:51 - 18:54or you want to follow our news
-
18:54 - 18:56we have a blog at http://adainitiative.org/
-
18:56 - 19:00You can email us at any time at contact@adainitiative.org
-
19:00 - 19:02and yes you can follow us on Twitter
-
19:02 - 19:06simply @adainitiative.
-
19:06 - 19:07Thanks very much for that and
-
19:07 - 19:09I'm happy to take any questions
-
19:09 - 19:11if people are interested in more information.
-
19:11 - 19:17[applause]
-
19:17 - 19:18[reverse through slides]
-
19:18 - 19:19I'm just going to go back up and
-
19:19 - 19:21put our nice picture of Ada Lovelace.
-
19:21 - 19:22There we go.
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19:22 - 19:24[inaudible speech]
-
19:24 - 19:29Yep. Yep. OK. I'll be repeating questions back
-
19:29 - 19:32for the benefit of our online audience.
-
19:32 - 19:35So do people have live questions?
-
19:35 - 19:36Please stand up if you have a question.
-
19:36 - 19:40[silence]
-
19:40 - 19:43Hi. Great talk, thank you.
-
19:43 - 19:54[silence]
-
19:54 - 19:55Hello?
-
19:55 - 19:57[silence]
-
19:57 - 19:59Great talk, thank you.
-
19:59 - 20:01Um, quick question
-
20:01 - 20:04how are you linked to the Ada Initiative in the US?
-
20:04 - 20:06Are you the one organization
-
20:06 - 20:09or how is the Ada Initiative structured?
-
20:09 - 20:13Ah yes, so we're a United States organization
-
20:13 - 20:15we're a 501(c)3 organization there
-
20:15 - 20:17which is the charity status in the US
-
20:17 - 20:22and I'm going to be paid out of the US organization.
-
20:22 - 20:24I have a lot of very uninteresting
-
20:24 - 20:26opinions and knowledge now about
-
20:26 - 20:29international US tax law that I won't share with you.
-
20:29 - 20:31But yes the short answer is that
-
20:31 - 20:33I'm an employee of the US organization.
-
20:33 - 20:42[silence]
-
20:42 - 20:43What's the type of volunteer work
-
20:43 - 20:48that's available?
-
20:48 - 20:49At present —
-
20:49 - 20:51so the question is what's the type of
-
20:51 - 20:53volunteer work that's available?
-
20:53 - 20:55At present mostly what we're going to be
-
20:55 - 20:58looking for in the next say three or four months
-
20:58 - 21:00is feedback on our programs.
-
21:00 - 21:04So for everything I listed there in the consulting section
-
21:04 - 21:07we need to flesh them out
-
21:07 - 21:08which is the aim for the rest of the year essentially
-
21:08 - 21:12is to come up with multiple page prospectuses
-
21:12 - 21:17and plans for the projects and to build contacts.
-
21:17 - 21:19So the largest volunteering in the medium term
-
21:19 - 21:21is joining our supporters mailing list
-
21:21 - 21:23where we'll be sending drafts of that sort of thing,
-
21:23 - 21:26soliciting ideas, finding out about new communities
-
21:26 - 21:28that we haven't even heard of
-
21:28 - 21:29and women in them already
-
21:29 - 21:32who we haven't heard of.
-
21:32 - 21:34Because we'd really like to have
-
21:34 - 21:36programs that actually work
-
21:36 - 21:38that actually make sense to as many people
-
21:38 - 21:40and particularly women but not only women
-
21:40 - 21:41as possible.
-
21:41 - 21:43So that's the medium term.
-
21:43 - 21:46In the longer term I think the main volunteering will be
-
21:46 - 21:50things like taking our allies training workshop
-
21:50 - 21:52and actually giving it at conferences
-
21:52 - 21:54and things like that.
-
21:54 - 21:55But we won't have developed the materials
-
21:55 - 21:57in the next few months.
-
21:57 - 22:00But yeah, that's the longer term plan.
-
22:00 - 22:04[silence]
-
22:04 - 22:07This might be a really difficult question
-
22:07 - 22:10to answer in a kind of quick way
-
22:10 - 22:11but why do you think this is?
-
22:11 - 22:13I mean, why do you think that there's
-
22:13 - 22:17such a gender divide still in the industry?
-
22:17 - 22:19The question's why do I think there is the
-
22:19 - 22:23gender divide in the tech industry in general?
-
22:23 - 22:27Or in open tech and culture particularly? Or?
-
22:27 - 22:33So thinking about, I guess talking about, the gender differences
-
22:33 - 22:35between the tech industry in general
-
22:35 - 22:39and open tech and culture in particular
-
22:39 - 22:41it's a bit — I don't know what I'd actually
-
22:41 - 22:42say is the primary reason
-
22:42 - 22:46but there's sort of a huge kettle of factors involved.
-
22:46 - 22:50One of them is that socially it's harder for women
-
22:50 - 22:51to be geeks.
-
22:51 - 22:53A lot of this is spare time stuff
-
22:53 - 22:55at least when you're ramping up.
-
22:55 - 22:58You're expected to have done a bit of volunteering
-
22:58 - 23:00in the community: volunteer conference presentations,
-
23:00 - 23:04volunteer coding, that sort of thing.
-
23:04 - 23:07Spending time on that kind of stuff is
-
23:07 - 23:09something that girls and women are penalised
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23:09 - 23:10more heavily for
-
23:10 - 23:13both because we don't get our other work done
-
23:13 - 23:17and because our parents don't necessarily like it all that much.
-
23:17 - 23:19Did anyone else have my experience as a kid
-
23:19 - 23:20where your parents were like
-
23:20 - 23:22"stop mucking around with that computer,
-
23:22 - 23:24you've broken the computer."
-
23:24 - 23:25My sister's looking at me like
-
23:25 - 23:28"you did break the computer!"
-
23:28 - 23:30I don't have any brothers
-
23:30 - 23:31so I can't say what my parents
-
23:31 - 23:32would have done with brothers.
-
23:32 - 23:36But there's a lot of that in a lot of women's pasts.
-
23:36 - 23:39I mean there's the overt nasty stuff
-
23:39 - 23:42of harassment, that has been increasingly
-
23:42 - 23:44coming to light as women
-
23:44 - 23:48feel slightly more comfortable talking about it.
-
23:48 - 23:52There have been conferences in Australia
-
23:52 - 23:54in the last sort of four or five years
-
23:54 - 23:55where something has happened and
-
23:55 - 23:56women are sort of like
-
23:56 - 23:59"well, I could have done something else with this week
-
23:59 - 24:01other than look at some man's porn collection"
-
24:01 - 24:02kind of thing.
-
24:02 - 24:05So there's still some quite overt, if not
-
24:05 - 24:09anti-women, explicitly anti-women stuff, then
-
24:09 - 24:13you know pro-men, men-only kind of signs.
-
24:13 - 24:15So there's a little bit of that.
-
24:15 - 24:17There is the general tech industry stuff
-
24:17 - 24:19that right through school and
-
24:19 - 24:21right through university there are less women
-
24:21 - 24:24who start mathematics and science and computing
-
24:24 - 24:25and the women who are in there
-
24:25 - 24:27drop out faster.
-
24:27 - 24:31So that's definitely a real problem as well.
-
24:31 - 24:34Erm, just people tend to move into —
-
24:34 - 24:39people often — I don't have the citations to mind —
-
24:39 - 24:41but people really do seek out role models
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24:41 - 24:44who resemble them as closely as they can
-
24:44 - 24:45possibly find.
-
24:45 - 24:47So women enter these communities
-
24:47 - 24:50and they find people who are, I mean, many of us
-
24:50 - 24:52in this room have stuck around.
-
24:52 - 24:54But you find people there who aren't like you
-
24:54 - 24:56in that they're not women.
-
24:56 - 24:58And that's just one little sign
-
24:58 - 25:01saying "maybe this is not quite the exact
-
25:01 - 25:05friendliest place in the world for you."
-
25:05 - 25:08So, yeah, it's a bit — I wouldn't be able to
-
25:08 - 25:10identify which of those is the primary factor
-
25:10 - 25:13but there are a bunch.
-
25:13 - 25:17And most of our activities I think will be
-
25:17 - 25:21focused around removing the really more overt
-
25:21 - 25:23"this is a men's space" kind of signals.
-
25:23 - 25:25Letting people know that that is a problem
-
25:25 - 25:27because a lot of people in these communities
-
25:27 - 25:30don't necessarily think that is a problem.
-
25:30 - 25:31That they don't realise what messages
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25:31 - 25:35that having porn in your tech talk sends
-
25:35 - 25:36to some of the women in the audience.
-
25:36 - 25:40And even a number of men in the audience as well.
-
25:40 - 25:42So yeah our actual direction mostly
-
25:42 - 25:44at least initially is getting rid of some
-
25:44 - 25:47of the more overt signalling saying
-
25:47 - 25:50"this is not really a women's, a woman's, place."
-
25:50 - 25:55[silence]
-
25:55 - 25:57[inaudible speech]
-
25:57 - 25:59[laughter]
-
25:59 - 26:01[inaudible speech]
-
26:01 - 26:04Um going off the back of what you were just talking about
-
26:04 - 26:07a couple of bloggers that I've read in the last few months
-
26:07 - 26:08have said that the reason that there aren't
-
26:08 - 26:10more women in IT is because they're not
-
26:10 - 26:13pardon my French, arseholes.
-
26:13 - 26:16That that is somehow an intrinsic trait
-
26:16 - 26:18that you need to succeed in that field
-
26:18 - 26:22and I've found myself that in the times when
-
26:22 - 26:24I've gotten along with my male co-workers
-
26:24 - 26:26it's because I've become one of the boys
-
26:26 - 26:29and do you, I mean the Ada Initiative,
-
26:29 - 26:33is it about advocating, I'm guessing not,
-
26:33 - 26:34that we fit into that role
-
26:34 - 26:36or whether we try and change it so
-
26:36 - 26:38that we don't have to be like that?
-
26:38 - 26:42Right. Uh, so, uh, for the benefit of the stream
-
26:42 - 26:45the question is are we trying to help women
-
26:45 - 26:49fit into the existing arguably arsehole culture,
-
26:49 - 26:51or to change the culture?
-
26:51 - 26:53And our goal is the much harder one:
-
26:53 - 26:55to change the culture.
-
26:55 - 26:57It's really really, it's a very difficult thing
-
26:57 - 27:02with any culture to say you know "you —"
-
27:02 - 27:05because people will be there because they enjoy it
-
27:05 - 27:09and it's important to note carefully that
-
27:09 - 27:12I mean I certainly enjoy a lot of aspects of geek culture
-
27:12 - 27:15as well, I'm still here.
-
27:15 - 27:17And there's always some concern
-
27:17 - 27:20some of it is masked hostility to women
-
27:20 - 27:22and some of it is genuine concern
-
27:22 - 27:24that if women come in in great numbers
-
27:24 - 27:28that the community will use much of its charm.
-
27:28 - 27:31So we're not trying de-charm the geek community
-
27:31 - 27:34[laughter]
-
27:34 - 27:38Well, yeah, I think it's—
-
27:38 - 27:44[inaudible speech]
-
27:44 - 27:45Right.
-
27:45 - 27:52[inaudible speech]
-
27:52 - 27:53Yep.
-
27:53 - 28:05[inaudible speech]
-
28:05 - 28:07It's reasonable for them to fear that
-
28:07 - 28:09and if you just laugh at them
-
28:09 - 28:10you're not going to get anywhere.
-
28:10 - 28:11Yeah.
-
28:11 - 28:17I agree that, so uh, for the benefit of the Internet,
-
28:17 - 28:23the point is that largely men have created geek culture
-
28:23 - 28:26because they don't fit into mainstream models
-
28:26 - 28:28of being a man either.
-
28:28 - 28:32And they've created a safe place for themselves
-
28:32 - 28:36so you have the challenge of preserving that
-
28:36 - 28:40or, but, expanding it in a way that it is
-
28:40 - 28:42more welcoming to general diversity
-
28:42 - 28:46but not turning it into something that is
-
28:46 - 28:49identical to mainstream culture.
-
28:49 - 28:51Which again is so—
-
28:51 - 28:53So again we're attempting this really hard problem
-
28:53 - 28:56of identifying what it is that about the lack of diversity
-
28:56 - 28:59that can be changed without necessarily saying
-
28:59 - 29:03"OK, this needs to become, you know,
-
29:03 - 29:09this needs to become everyday normal culture",
-
29:09 - 29:13with its own problems, I mean mainstream culture
-
29:13 - 29:14as opposed to geek culture
-
29:14 - 29:19is in some ways less desirable than geek culture.
-
29:19 - 29:20So, yeah, so, yeah.
-
29:20 - 29:23The answer to the original question is
-
29:23 - 29:25we're hoping to change the culture
-
29:25 - 29:26rather than change women.
-
29:26 - 29:29There's a little bit of practical change in
-
29:29 - 29:33women's negotiation skills that you need
-
29:33 - 29:34and that sort of thing that
-
29:34 - 29:36we'd like to help people with.
-
29:36 - 29:39But we think the answer is not telling women
-
29:39 - 29:43to become as much like their male colleagues as they can
-
29:43 - 29:46even to the point of denying that they are
-
29:46 - 29:49which is advice that is not unheard of
-
29:49 - 29:53in the women in tech space.
-
29:53 - 29:56All right, I had at least one more question?
-
29:56 - 30:00What you're talking about with universities and schools
-
30:00 - 30:03this is something I've actually heard from many podcasts
-
30:03 - 30:06where they've interviewed women, design and the web,
-
30:06 - 30:08project managers like myself,
-
30:08 - 30:11you know, what is it that, we kind of fall into it,
-
30:11 - 30:14we've started somewhere else and we kind of fall into it.
-
30:14 - 30:16And when you talk to developers
-
30:16 - 30:18they've actually had to really stick at it
-
30:18 - 30:21like you've said, they've had to beat themselves up.
-
30:21 - 30:24What is your approach to schools and universities?
-
30:24 - 30:27Will you be speaking to lecturers and helping
-
30:27 - 30:30them to not, to realise that there are women there
-
30:30 - 30:32and they need to be nurtured,
-
30:32 - 30:33talking to schools and their mathematics and
-
30:33 - 30:35scientific classes, is that part of
-
30:35 - 30:36what you're hoping to do as part of
-
30:36 - 30:38your Initiative?
-
30:38 - 30:40The Initiative is, the question is are we
-
30:40 - 30:42going to be talking to schools and universities,
-
30:42 - 30:46particularly targeting lecturers and teachers there?
-
30:46 - 30:51Uh, so we at the moment we're hoping to focus more
-
30:51 - 30:52[inaudible speech] yeah yeah.
-
30:52 - 30:57So [inaudible speech]. Yeah. [inaudible speech] Yeah.
-
30:57 - 31:00So there's quite, uh, there can probably never be,
-
31:00 - 31:01I'm not saying by any means that there's
-
31:01 - 31:03enough work on this.
-
31:03 - 31:04There's quite a lot of initiatives already that
-
31:04 - 31:07work with school-aged girls.
-
31:07 - 31:13So our work at the moment is going to be
-
31:13 - 31:17I haven't actually been following the Twitter.
-
31:17 - 31:21It's behind my head, it could be, um.
-
31:21 - 31:26So yeah we're going to be trying to work with universities.
-
31:26 - 31:28In particular because that's a time when
-
31:28 - 31:33for a lot of these things that's a really key, uh,
-
31:33 - 31:35the phrase that Open Source sometimes uses is
-
31:35 - 31:36a "larval phase".
-
31:36 - 31:38A really key time when people get to grips
-
31:38 - 31:41with the technology and get confident with it.
-
31:41 - 31:43And certainly we don't want to say that women
-
31:43 - 31:45who've graduated from university are incapable
-
31:45 - 31:49of getting involved, we'll be working with them a lot as well.
-
31:49 - 31:53But university aged women are a really key market
-
31:53 - 31:58for having the time to learn about these things
-
31:58 - 32:00and feel comfortable with them
-
32:00 - 32:02in time to get into them and actually start a
-
32:02 - 32:05career from the beginning rather than transition.
-
32:05 - 32:06So yeah, part of our aim will be
-
32:06 - 32:10working with universities.
- Title:
- The Ada Initiative, supporting women in Open technology and culture - Mary Gardiner
- Description:
-
Talk at Geek Girl Dinner Sydney - http://www.girlgeeksydney.com/
Mary Gardiner, co-founder of the Ada Initiative, a new non-profit advocating for women in open technology and culture, will give a sneak preview of the Ada Initiative's plans for 2011-12.
- Video Language:
- English
- Duration:
- 43:32