Return to Video

«L'État et les banques, les dessous d'un hold-up historique» par Myret Zaki et Etienne Chouard

  • 0:11 - 0:14
    State and banks, hidden aspects of a historical hold up
  • 0:14 - 0:17
    Conference by Myret Zaki and Etienne Chouard
  • 0:17 - 0:21
    Moderation: fabio Lo Verso (La cité)
  • 0:21 - 0:23
    First conference
  • 0:23 - 0:26
    "The State, Hostage of the financial sector"
  • 0:26 - 0:29
    By Myret Zaki
  • 0:29 - 0:33
    I'll stay here taking notes because there will be an article about this topic in the next issue of
  • 0:33 - 0:35
    newspaper "La Cité" coming out next week
  • 0:35 - 0:40
    we'll come back on tonight's discussion
  • 0:40 - 0:45
    Thank you very much Fabio, and good evening to all of you
  • 0:45 - 0:48
    I am delighted to be here with professor Chouard
  • 0:48 - 0:52
    and to discover "l'usine Kugler"
  • 0:52 - 0:57
    and to work in collaboration with "la cité" newspaper
  • 0:57 - 1:00
    I personally work for an economics magazine called "Bilan"
  • 1:00 - 1:03
    I've written a few books denouncing the
  • 1:03 - 1:06
    drift of the financial sector
  • 1:06 - 1:07
    these last years
  • 1:07 - 1:11
    I've been following the evolution of finance the last 15 years
  • 1:11 - 1:21
    and I've seen how they played a central role in what we now call "the crisis"
  • 1:21 - 1:26
    so we are in the middle of a crisis as you probably noticed
  • 1:26 - 1:29
    But we don't really know why now
  • 1:29 - 1:32
    we suddenly said that Greece was in crisis
  • 1:32 - 1:37
    Can anyone tell me why, according to them,
  • 1:37 - 1:45
    what triggered the "Greek crisis"
  • 1:45 - 1:47
    that is a enormous crisis since end of 2009
  • 1:47 - 1:49
    What started all of that in the first place
  • 1:49 - 1:53
    if you tell me it is because of its debt
  • 1:53 - 1:56
    I will tell you that Greece has the same debt level since several years
  • 1:56 - 2:01
    who decided there is a crisis? does anyone know?
  • 2:01 - 2:04
    Nicolas Brillet who knows all the answers :-)
  • 2:04 - 2:09
    The bad advices of Goldman Sachs and the way they've hidden
  • 2:09 - 2:10
    a part of their debt has contributed greatly
  • 2:10 - 2:15
    ok good thread. The advices of Goldman sachs
  • 2:15 - 2:17
    contributed to the crisis. I agree
  • 2:17 - 2:21
    everything started when at the end of 2009 the notation agencies
  • 2:21 - 2:25
    have said that Greece was having little financial difficulties
  • 2:25 - 2:27
    as several countries of western Europe
  • 2:27 - 2:30
    Their debt rate had slightly declined lately
  • 2:30 - 2:33
    and that they needed to improve the way they manage their finance
  • 2:33 - 2:35
    that's all
  • 2:35 - 2:38
    rating agencies never said that Greece was in bankrupt
  • 2:38 - 2:41
    All they said ...(sorry I am speaking too loud in this mic)
  • 2:41 - 2:48
    In the coming years Greece should
  • 2:48 - 2:50
    try to have a better management of its finances
  • 2:50 - 2:52
    and that was in 2009
  • 2:52 - 2:55
    what did really trigger the crisis is that
  • 2:55 - 2:59
    there was a meeting between 5 hedge funds
  • 2:59 - 3:04
    american hedge funds in a restaurant in new York
  • 3:04 - 3:08
    an american newspaper told that story
  • 3:08 - 3:10
    this is not a fiction
  • 3:10 - 3:15
    one of the speculator present that day was Georges Soros
  • 3:15 - 3:18
    the man who hit the bank of england several years ago
  • 3:18 - 3:20
    and earned 2 billion dollars on an operation to devaluate
  • 3:20 - 3:22
    the british pound.
  • 3:22 - 3:24
    in the seventies
  • 3:24 - 3:27
    So george Soros and a few other american speculators have decided
  • 3:27 - 3:32
    now the subprime crisis is over
  • 3:32 - 3:36
    they needed to find a new prey to make a lot of money
  • 3:36 - 3:41
    It was in february 2010 precisely in a New Yorker restaurant
  • 3:41 - 3:44
    And those people have decided together
  • 3:44 - 3:52
    to attack the euro first through
  • 3:52 - 3:56
    Grece and then through small outlying countries
  • 3:56 - 4:02
    the idea is that if you sink a small countrie such as Grece,
  • 4:02 - 4:11
    there will be a phenomen of panic on the markets which will involve that the other neighbours countries will be contaminated too
  • 4:11 - 4:15
    because the investors will sell their titles too on those countries
  • 4:15 - 4:20
    and that those speculators we were talking about, will be able to grow rich in the infinity
  • 4:20 - 4:23
    on, in reality, the bankruptcy of Europe's periphery and even of the whole Europe
  • 4:23 - 4:28
    somewhere, G.Sorros was trying to creat the same blow
  • 4:28 - 4:31
    he had done and that made him billionaire in the seventies.
  • 4:31 - 4:36
    It hasn't been told a lot, it doesn't interest a lot of people
  • 4:36 - 4:41
    when you speak about it to personns working in the financial and banking sector
  • 4:41 - 4:45
    they say no, all this is very marginal and isn't for something
  • 4:45 - 4:48
    But we know very well that
  • 4:48 - 4:51
    those hedge funds have then massively
  • 4:51 - 4:53
    selled the debt
  • 4:53 - 4:55
    speculator earn money on the drop
  • 4:55 - 4:58
    of the debt or the actions of a country
  • 4:58 - 5:01
    you can really make money on the drop if
  • 5:01 - 5:06
    you bet with derivatives on the collapse of
  • 5:06 - 5:09
    of a market and this is how
  • 5:09 - 5:12
    loads of millionaires and billionaires have form themselves
  • 5:12 - 5:15
    during the last years with the european crisis.
  • 5:15 - 5:17
    It is the facts and the figures
  • 5:17 - 5:21
    We know which hedge funds are involve, which managers
  • 5:21 - 5:23
    We know them, there are mostly British and Americans
  • 5:23 - 5:27
    and they know perfectly the art of spectulation
  • 5:27 - 5:38
    They have accumulated sell positions, during end 2009 and on the begining 2010 against Grece
  • 5:38 - 5:42
    The Greek economic minister was touched about it
  • 5:42 - 5:50
    Indeed Greek gorverment can see the moves made on their debt: they asked themselves what is going on
  • 5:50 - 5:53
    our debt is suddenly the subject of a fierce downward bet
  • 5:53 - 5:58
    effectively what are these attacks going to induce
  • 5:58 - 6:02
    How can these attacks really sink a country
  • 6:02 - 6:06
    Because when you sell massively the debt of a small country like that
  • 6:06 - 6:10
    the interest rates that this small country must pay on his debt are explosing
  • 6:10 - 6:18
    Because if the country's obligations drop dramatically of its value
  • 6:18 - 6:22
    the interest rate increase itself automatically
  • 6:22 - 6:27
    this is then how suddenly Grece have to pay 7% and up to 20% recently
  • 6:27 - 6:31
    This is how Grece have been expulsed of european capital market
  • 6:31 - 6:36
    She couldn't finance herself anymore on the international debt market
  • 6:36 - 6:41
    It comes from markets. Grece has been in crisis through
  • 6:41 - 6:46
    the anglo saxon speculatives attacks.
  • 6:46 - 6:50
    As have Nicolas, here by present, noticed:
  • 6:50 - 6:56
    So, Goldman Sachs had advice Grece to adopt very complex financial tools
  • 6:56 - 6:58
    that Goldman Sachs had set up
  • 6:58 - 7:01
    to mask their real indebtedeness situation to the rest of the E.U
  • 7:01 - 7:05
    Goldman Sachs had in a first time from the years 2000
  • 7:05 - 7:11
    help Grece reduce their real debts only in appearances
  • 7:11 - 7:13
    What has Goldman Sachs done meanwhile?
  • 7:13 - 7:16
    Godlman Sachs went to see some hedge funds which were their clients
  • 7:16 - 7:19
    (these speculatives funds for whom they work)
  • 7:19 - 7:23
    and said: Hey you know what I have a very good information to share with you
  • 7:23 - 7:28
    Grece is much more indebt that she is in reality
  • 7:28 - 7:32
    'Insider trading' this is how it is called
  • 7:32 - 7:35
    Goldman Sachs has shared this information with her clients
  • 7:35 - 7:38
    which allowed speculative funds
  • 7:38 - 7:41
    to attack this debt by advance
  • 7:41 - 7:47
    knowing that the real balance figures of Grece were going to be revealed beginning 2010
  • 7:47 - 7:52
    So you motivate Greece to adopte misleading instruments
  • 7:52 - 7:58
    which will bring her to have more debts than she had
  • 7:58 - 8:02
    then you benefit of the problems
  • 8:02 - 8:06
    that are caused and you share the information with other hedge funds
  • 8:06 - 8:12
    And then took place a kind of butchering of the greek debt
  • 8:12 - 8:15
    the hedge funds went straight on it
  • 8:15 - 8:19
    and the other investors, like the sheeps that they are
  • 8:19 - 8:22
    because finnally the investement world is very herd
  • 8:22 - 8:26
    when they saw that there was a kind of "alert" on the Greek debt market
  • 8:26 - 8:29
    they all started to sell.
  • 8:29 - 8:33
    If you want, speculative funds act like an elite cavalry
  • 8:33 - 8:38
    which comes first and destabilize a country
  • 8:38 - 8:41
    Then come pensions funds and investissors from all over the world
  • 8:41 - 8:47
    who, though they do not understand anything about this story, start selling as well when they saw the risk rising up,
  • 8:47 - 8:48
    That is how you ruin a country.
  • 8:48 - 8:52
    Because a country seeing is debt collapsing like that, and which have to pay some 20% interests
  • 8:52 - 8:57
    can only enter in quasi-default and get out of the capital market
  • 8:57 - 9:04
    So, seeing that they made a so nice strike, the edge fodns didn't want to stop on a so good way,
  • 9:04 - 9:13
    they carried on. Then, the same happened to Portugal, then Irland, then Spain. Then it came to Belgium, then Italy.
  • 9:13 - 9:22
    And the last new ones have been: France, and even GERMANY. Germany which is the more solvent country in the world, the stronger country in the word
  • 9:22 - 9:26
    has been more or less attacked on the international debt market.
  • 9:26 - 9:36
    What are we talking about now? We are talking about a phenomenon which is: If you are a country which have his debt quoted on a market,
  • 9:36 - 9:42
    you are completely vulnarable to some attaks, some RAIDS I would even say
  • 9:42 - 9:45
    some real raids from some scrupleness financiers,
  • 9:45 - 9:50
    and, especially the most important is that these people are not regulated at all.
Title:
«L'État et les banques, les dessous d'un hold-up historique» par Myret Zaki et Etienne Chouard
Description:

NOUVEAU : VERSION "ENRICHIE" DE LA CONFÉRENCE / PREMIÈRE PARTIE DISPONIBLE ICI : http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3AUbvQIdxy8

Nous cherchons des traducteurs (tout sauf anglais:)

La Fonderie Kugler présente deux conférences en partenariat avec le journal bimensuel La Cité (http://www.lacite.info/) - (http://www.usinekugler.ch/)

Myret Zaki, rédactrice en chef adjointe du magazine Bilan, «L'État, otage du secteur financier»

Étienne Chouard, professeur d'Économie-Gestion à Marseille, chercheur indépendant, «Enjeux pour le peuple du contrôle public de l'État et de la banque».

Pour y accéder directement : http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&list=UUuqKwvlBmW_ZZoDbV89LBOA&v=TLjq25_ayWM#t=2105s

Modération par Fabio Lo Verso de La Cité

En complément à la conférence de Myret Zaki, un article qui revient sur les convives du dîner du 8 février 2010 : http://blogs.mediapart.fr/blog/netmamou/030112/un-diner-de-malfrats-pour-mettre-les-europeens-genoux

Un autre article sur les agences de notations : Qui se cache derrière Standard & Poor's : http://www.abadinte.com/2011/12/qui-se-cache-derrire-standard-poors/

En complément à la conférence d'Etienne Chouard, une analyse qui questionne l'importance de la "loi de 1973" : http://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2011/12/29/la-loi-pompidou-giscard-rothschild-votee-en-1973-empecherait-l-etat-de-battre-monnaie_1623299_3232.html

La réponse point par point d'Etienne Chouard : http://etienne.chouard.free.fr/Europe/forum/index.php?2011/12/30/178-analyse-des-reflexions-de-monsieur-beitone-sur-la-pretendue-rumeur-d-extreme-droite-a-propos-de-la-loi-de-1973

Excellent résumé de la conférence en une page sur le blog planetisme : http://www.planetisme.net/2012/05/crises-economiques.html

Transcription écrite de la conférence réalisée par le blog creersamonnaie / (merci à eux:) http://creersamonnaie.over-blog.com/article-crise-financiere-grecque-origine-americaine-explications-francaises-96733594.html

more » « less
Video Language:
English
Duration:
02:30:16

English subtitles

Incomplete

Revisions