Under the Asphalt, the Garden.
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0:01 - 0:12Under the asphalt, the garden.
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0:27 - 0:30How does BAH! work? (Mari Sol's point of view -BAH member)
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0:30 - 0:34BAH is a co-op that produces, distributes and consumes ecological products
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0:34 - 0:40Currently, we are 11 consumer groups. Our model is based on consumer groups.
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0:40 - 0:47Among these 11 groups, 10 are formed by actual consumers and 1 is formed by the workers. It is called GG.
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0:47 - 0:53All of these eleven groups belong to the co-op,
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0:53 - 1:03they are committed to BAH by contributing monthly a certain amount of money for its financiation
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1:03 - 1:13at the same time, in the co-op, we are committed to return all of the garden produces to the members.
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1:13 - 1:22BAH! never sells, you cannot access our produces if you don't belong to one of the consumer groups.
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1:22 - 1:28Not anyone can consume our products because all that we grow in the co-op is for the co-op.
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1:28 - 1:33We've got 2 hectares (11 acres) of land
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1:33 - 1:39to share between 110-115 baskets.
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1:39 - 1:42The thing is we don't sell our vegetables, veggies aren't sold here
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1:42 - 1:54What we do is that we hand out a closed basket of season vegetables to those 110 families each week
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1:54 - 1:58'Closed basket' means that no-one choses what they want
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1:58 - 2:04What the garden produces is equally distributed between all of the baskets, every week
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2:04 - 2:11and the members pay their monthly fee, no matter the vegetables they receive
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2:11 - 2:13If there are more, then more... if there are fewer, then fewer
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2:13 - 2:21if it hails and it all goes down the drain, the members will still contribute their money
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2:21 - 2:24because it is for the co-op.
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2:24 - 2:27How do we agree how much money to pay?
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2:27 - 2:37We simply calculate the agricultural costs, and transportation costs, the van
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2:37 - 2:40so we can fix it whenever it breaks
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2:40 - 2:45and we also agree the wages that the "Garden Group" receives.
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2:45 - 2:49At the beggining, I can't recall which consumer groups there were...
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2:49 - 2:52but there were some groups
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2:52 - 2:55belonging to the consumer groups network, which is another sort of organization
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2:55 - 2:57(another sort of organization that still exists)
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2:57 - 3:09there were Estrecho, la Prospe, Vallecas zona roja... these were consumer groups.
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3:09 - 3:15These groups joined the BAH! project, and became BAH! groups
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3:15 - 3:19at the same time, other groups emerged
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3:19 - 3:23CNT, La Guinda...
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3:23 - 3:26they belonged exclusively to BAH!
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3:26 - 3:30How was the birth of BAH!? (Mari Sol's point of view, BAH! member)
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3:30 - 3:35In 1999, at the Autónoma University in Madrid, there was a student association called 'La Mala Hierba',
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3:35 - 3:38they organized an agroecology workshop,
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3:38 - 3:46one of the projects born at this workshop was named BAH!
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3:46 - 4:04The BAH! project began with five goals: occupy an abandoned village, start a journal, write a book, create a consumer co-op, and something else I never remember.
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4:04 - 4:10So, the part related to the consumers co-op
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4:10 - 4:20starts giving talks in different social centers
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4:20 - 4:29and they also contacted another consumer group that already existed in Madrid, such as RAC
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4:29 - 4:33and other self-organized consumer groups, which already existed in Madrid
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4:33 - 4:35to present their project
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4:35 - 4:37Which are the purposes for BAH!? (Susana's point of view, BAH! member)
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4:37 - 4:41At the beggining, some people with similar motivations got together,
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4:41 - 4:43political motivations,
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4:43 - 4:53we were interested in analysing the economical model,
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4:53 - 5:03which seemed to us to be generating an inmense ecological waste, social injustice, etc.
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5:03 - 5:12We were interested in studying and analyzing the urban development of land,
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5:12 - 5:25we aimed to build horizontal communities based on assembly processes,
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5:25 - 5:37of course, we had an ecological interest, we wanted to analyse agroecological topics
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5:37 - 5:42as well as how institutional authorities deal with all of these things:
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5:42 - 5:49land, health, food, participation...that stuff.
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5:49 - 5:59With all of this in mind, we decided we wanted to do something related we agriculture
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5:59 - 6:07Based on these interests and motivations, we defined our project as a co-op
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6:07 - 6:12were consumer and producers belonged to the same co-op
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6:12 - 6:21so that there was no distance between them, so the consumers would acknowledge the farmers' problems
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6:21 - 6:28where our food grows,
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6:28 - 6:33we wanted an assembly-like structure of participation,
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6:33 - 6:38a self-organized project, clearly against capitalism,
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6:38 - 6:45where everything is an economical activity, but with a social purpose.
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6:45 - 6:50And that's how it all started.
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6:50 - 6:59Maybe at that time, at least myself, I felt took a part in debates,
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6:59 - 7:03and conferences, and I read a lot,
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7:03 - 7:09but I needed a project that could put all of the theory into practice,
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7:09 - 7:14a practice that had a global ideology,
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7:14 - 7:22but that worked on something as everyday as food, health,
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7:22 - 7:28how we are a part of what surrounds us, things like that,
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7:28 - 7:31and we came up with this project.
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7:31 - 7:42By the end of 1999, the beggining of 2000, people started to put seedbeds in different social centers
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7:42 - 7:49La Prospe, Seco, Laboratorio 2...
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7:50 - 8:00In February 2000, some land was occupied in the South-Eastern Park
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8:00 - 8:07it was a natural park with a gravel pit, and some other very polluting things.
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8:07 - 8:14That space was occupied, and the tiny plants that had been growing in the seedbeds were transplanted there, and we camped there for a while.
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8:14 - 8:23That's how it all started. The project started working only the spring-summer season.
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8:23 - 8:26It doesn't plan to cover a longer harvesting period.
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8:26 - 8:31We planted the land and formed consumer groups.
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8:31 - 8:34By that time, the project had no resources
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8:34 - 8:41the workers worked for five months without receiving any wages
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8:41 - 8:47because the money was needed for other things, but that's how it worked for six months.
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8:47 - 8:53On that piece of squatted land, we had constant problems
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8:53 - 8:59There was a fence on the land, you could easily go inside
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8:59 - 9:03then the fences started growing faster than the food
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9:03 - 9:05to the point in which it took an hour
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9:05 - 9:13from where we harvested the produces with the wheel barrow to the van.
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9:13 - 9:27Then, the police came to indentify us during a "green Sunday", in which we went to help to the land
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9:27 - 9:35After that, our motor hoe was stolen, and they destroyed a well we had.
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9:35 - 9:39In an assembly we propose to look for new land,
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9:39 - 9:42taking advantage of the fact that some workers had already made some contacts
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9:42 - 9:54and the project became very well known in Madrid, supported by many social groups, organizations, ecological communities...
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9:54 - 10:00They let us know about some land in Valle del Jarama
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10:00 - 10:04so we start leasing land in different villages.
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10:04 - 10:12We are now in Perales de Tajuña, but we have had land in Oruzco, Tielmes, Caravaña, and other neighbour villages.
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10:12 - 10:24Sometimes we had pieces of land in two or three villages at the same time, which complicated the work.
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10:24 - 10:28We had an assembly about this issue, and some people (me among others) thought that
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10:28 - 10:32if we used non-squatted land, leased land
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10:32 - 10:38the main design of the project could be changed,
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10:38 - 10:42others maintained the opposite oppinion,
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10:42 - 10:46but under the conditions given, we reached a consensus on leasing land.
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10:46 - 10:51The project didn't change.
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10:51 - 11:06The following year, the consumers, not the working group, went to a piece of land we had in the South Eastern part of Madrid to plant some garlic
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11:06 - 11:11the aim was to finance the project. We harvested them, and sold them
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11:11 - 11:14(the only thing BAH! has ever sold).
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11:14 - 11:16The earned money was for the project.
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11:16 - 11:18Was there a change of perspective? (Susana's point of view, BAH! member)
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11:18 - 11:21The project's principles are kept the same
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11:21 - 11:28the thing is that there are different ages in a project that has already lasted 12 years.
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11:28 - 11:35At the beggining, we had to invest a lot of energy to make the project work,
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11:35 - 11:39back then, it seems that it had a very high political content.
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11:39 - 11:44We had a later phase, in our case, where the energy was invested
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11:44 - 11:49in making the co-op, the garden, the distribution work
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11:49 - 11:55it was more focused on practical, organizational matters.
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11:55 - 12:07After that, there is a phase in which all seems to work properly, and we could calm down
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12:07 - 12:12we may not be at the peak of social movements.
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12:12 - 12:16But I think the principles are still kept the same.
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12:16 - 12:19What sort of troubles have you found over the years? (Mari Sol's point of view, BAH! member)
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12:19 - 12:23At the end of 2008, all the workers left at the same time
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12:23 - 12:29between october and november, we found ourselves with the garden planted
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12:29 - 12:39and during that time, the consumers had to go and work the land while searchin for new workers.
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12:39 - 12:50Two of the workers that had left helped us working part-time
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12:50 - 12:52they came to explain to the new workers how to run the garden.
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12:52 - 12:55Meanwhile, we spread the news that we needed workers.
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12:55 - 12:59Sixteen people were interested
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13:12 - 13:15Finally, five were remaining
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13:15 - 13:18but they didn't know each other
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13:18 - 13:22but as it is crucial for the working group to be an actual group,
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13:22 - 13:32we organized a training plan where the old workers were involved,
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13:32 - 13:42we also organized trips, for example, to SAS (Surco a surco [Furrow by Furrow]) which is a very similar project to BAH! in La Iglesuela
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13:42 - 13:49The new workers went ther for four days, to see how they worked their land, and so on
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13:49 - 13:56They also met Juanjo, from Galápagos, who had a chick pea project, they went to meet the Apisquillos co-op,
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13:56 - 14:01and so eventually became a solid group while moving around.
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14:01 - 14:02What limitations does this project have? (Carmen's point of view, BAH! member)
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14:02 - 14:04I guess that the limitations for BAH!
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14:04 - 14:07are determined by the society in which we are.
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14:07 - 14:09We don't have as much land as we may want
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14:09 - 14:14We can't administer a part of the co-op as we would want,
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14:14 - 14:16because we depend on external factors.
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14:16 - 14:18Limitations to the project (Vicente's point of view, BAH! member)
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14:18 - 14:22Our goals are often too short-term- like
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14:22 - 14:28we care about what we want to eat on that very season
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14:28 - 14:37but we don't think on the long term, for example, we never think about fruit trees.
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14:37 - 14:39How does the Garden Group work? (Raúl González's point of view, BAH! worker)
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14:39 - 14:42Once a week we plan the weekly tasks
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14:42 - 14:44and we try to split them
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14:44 - 14:49We also make an agricultural plan for each season,
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14:49 - 14:54we divide them in spring, summer and autumn- winter
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14:54 - 15:04We plan together all that we are planting
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15:04 - 15:10and the hard tasks that we have to accomplish
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15:10 - 15:13and another thing we do is trying to divide the work a lot.
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15:13 - 15:15For example, there are some people in charge of our economy,
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15:15 - 15:17others take care of the agricultural planning
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15:17 - 15:21others are in charge with other associations
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15:21 - 15:25some other people keep the mechanics ready to go
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15:25 - 15:28others look after the seeds and the seedbeds.
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15:28 - 15:31Are there collaborations between BAH! and other projects? Do you establish bonds with common-goal associations?
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15:31 - 15:34Yes, we are very related to other associations here, in Perales
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15:34 - 15:38such as Me Planto, Cascopuerro, BAH! San Martín..
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15:38 - 15:46and other groups, all involved in developing the seed bank that we have created
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15:46 - 15:55we are involved in the nursery, in getting seed for the summer season, we help out by cleaning the irrigation ditches for watering
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15:55 - 15:59sometimes we lend each other a hand with garden work
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15:59 - 16:03specially between the Garden Groups.
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16:03 - 16:08At each point, the number of people belonging [to the project] is indefinite
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16:08 - 16:14Right now we are about 120 baskets, so we may be speaking of about 250 people
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16:14 - 16:25Along these 12 years, we have no clue of how many people have been a part of BAH!, but I'd say a couple thousands
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16:25 - 16:36Probably the average BAH! member is someone who is involved in his/her quarter's association
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16:36 - 16:42or that is a part of a free radio channel, or another co-op for whatever work...
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16:42 - 16:49Bonds do exist, because the people involved in these groups are all socially related
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16:49 - 16:54but it is very difficult to determine which part of these relations are because of BAH! and which ones aren't
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16:54 - 16:58the lines are not clear
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16:58 - 17:06Anyway, BAH! has actually belonged to larger agroecological movements
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17:06 - 17:17of course, it is in touch with other co-ops with similar characteristics, and with the agroecological network.
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17:17 - 17:30A part of our co-op would probably like to strengthen our links a bit more
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17:30 - 17:37I think that BAH! is related with so many issues that it can probably relate
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17:37 - 17:49with almost any group that has an ideological basis against capitalism, and for assembly-like structures and that sort of things
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17:49 - 17:51What are the social benefits of BAH!? (Mari Sol's point of view, BAH! member)
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17:51 - 18:00I think you can´t quantify the social utility as it is understood, in an industrial manner
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18:00 - 18:07"I have opened this shop, and this has modified this and that guys' consuming habits"
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18:07 - 18:09BAH! works in another way
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18:09 - 18:14It modifies the consuming habits of a certain group of people
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18:14 - 18:22It modifies the production, cultivation and transportation habits of that same group of people
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18:22 - 18:26it creates new expectations
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18:26 - 18:32But anyway, it´s not the case that we have spread out and there are now fifty BAHs
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18:32 - 18:40it's not that everyone is changing their consumption manners, and all that stuff
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18:40 - 18:45The other farmers in Perales de Tajuña are still cultivating as they have been doing their entire life
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18:45 - 18:50Some of them ecologically, because they were used to that, othes industrially, because they had that habit
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18:50 - 18:58Our influence, our social utility, understood in that way, I can't quantify it.
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18:58 - 19:07A random veggie, coming from Latin America, where I know that the workers are suffering the effects of the chemical products,
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19:07 - 19:16they have miserable earnings, and live in pitiful barrack huts...
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19:16 - 19:18I may buy an avocado and it seems that I'm not hurting anyone,
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19:18 - 19:24but the truth is that if neither me nor anyone else bought those avocados, that production system would not be sustained
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19:24 - 19:31So I said to myself, to the extent to which I can alter that, which is only by means of myself, I am going to stop supporting those models
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19:31 - 19:33and that's how I got to BAH!
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19:33 - 19:41And all the co-ops of this sort, as for them taking care of the workers
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19:41 - 19:46and taking care of the land, in whichever way they know,
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19:46 - 19:49they are already proposing a very big improvement in global terms.
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19:49 - 19:53The simplest thing: you've got to change the way you cook
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19:53 - 19:58because you've got to roll out lots of vegetables
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19:58 - 20:03You start realizing what your consumption habits mean, beyond BAH!
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20:03 - 20:06your industrial ways of consumptions, of transportation and so on
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20:06 - 20:08you get closer to the ground
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20:08 - 20:13you find out that there are different ways of behaving, different ways of dealing with things
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20:13 - 20:19There have been members that have changed their jobs, their residence...
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20:19 - 20:22And, something that amazes me
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20:22 - 20:26is that I have changed my priorities at various levels
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20:26 - 20:32Before BAH! my goal in life was to be a college teacher
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20:32 - 20:36I have almost discarded that now
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20:36 - 20:40it's no longer what I want, I'm way more interested in a job
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20:40 - 20:44that relies on the decency that I want to transmit in my life
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20:44 - 21:00as may be farming your one food, or self-supplying in a humane, non harmful way, being able to control that.
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21:01 - 21:02Social utility? (Raúl González, BAH! worker)
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21:02 - 21:04It is how we organize, there are no middle-men
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21:04 - 21:11relationships are direct, we break down that confrontation between production and consumption
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21:11 - 21:16established by the markets... what we do here is cooperate
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21:16 - 21:18between producers and consumers.
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21:18 - 21:22We don't want to be opposed, we wan't everything to be a part of the same thing
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21:22 - 21:27Actually, all of this doesn't belong to the Garden Group, it belongs to the whole BAH! co-op
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21:27 - 21:32The land is not mine, or anything alike, it all belongs to the co-op
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21:32 - 21:34we try to make it all communal
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21:34 - 21:37We decide everything in assembly, there are no hierarchies
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21:37 - 21:41or that's what we try to do
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21:41 - 21:41Social utility? (Susana, BAH! member?
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21:41 - 21:48The most important thing is that it creates culture
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21:48 - 21:52a culture based on sustainability, and that sort of issues
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21:52 - 21:55Many people that join BAH!,
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21:55 - 22:00maybe with no previous group experiences in this sense,
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22:00 - 22:04start to feel interested , and expand it to
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22:04 - 22:14the way in which they buy, their way of living
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22:14 - 22:15I think it creates culture.
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22:15 - 22:17Participation and decission-making processes
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22:17 - 22:19BAH! is guided by a General Assembly, which occurs once every month
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22:19 - 22:25one person from each consumer group, and one from the working group, attend this meeting
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22:25 - 22:29where whatever decission is taken.
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22:29 - 22:34They inform the groups about whatever has to be discussed,
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22:34 - 22:38that gets to each group, and is discussed among them. Then it turns back to the assembly
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22:38 - 22:41Making decission in BAH! is a slow process
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22:41 - 22:45It is slow because, while we present a new project, or some new change
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22:45 - 22:51or whatever we want to do, or how we organize this or that
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22:51 - 22:54two months go by before it gets to the groups.
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22:54 - 22:58Then groups discuss about it, some do, some don't, and it returns to the main assembly
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22:58 - 23:00that's to more months
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23:00 - 23:06In other words, almost no decission in BAH! is taken in less than six months.
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23:06 - 23:12But there are some things which are more urgent than others
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23:12 - 23:16We think, because of our way of life and education,
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23:16 - 23:20that everything has to be quick, but that's not true.
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23:20 - 23:24The countryside teaches you that things aren't that way, they take their time.
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23:24 - 23:26Green Sunday? (Mari Sol, BAH! member?)
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23:26 - 23:31There's usually one per month, in summertime, there are two
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23:31 - 23:34It basically is a day in which consumers go down to the garden to farm
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23:34 - 23:41We decided that each consumer group would organize a Green Sunday (GS)
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23:41 - 23:46the group invites the whole BAH! to farm, it also may invite friends who don't belong to BAH!
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23:46 - 23:51for example, the following GS is the 24th
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23:51 - 23:57The 23rd everyone is going down to see the meteor shower, and many will sleep there
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23:57 - 24:07and the 24th, the GS, it is organized by "Toma Tetuán", a new group that was born after the 15M movement
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24:07 - 24:10They will be there, and whoever else wants to
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24:10 - 24:13You may also go farming any other day you feel like it
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24:13 - 24:19as long as you phone the workers, to see if it suites them.
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24:19 - 24:21What role did you play in the building of a social movement net?
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24:21 - 24:27I think BAH! has been a model of many other experiences
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24:27 - 24:31by joining consumers and workers in the same co-op.
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24:31 - 24:36I do think that is a model that has been replicated, it has evolved
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24:36 - 24:39and it's great that this has happened, that was the whole point
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24:39 - 24:41The idea was not to create a gigantic BAH!
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24:41 - 24:50but rather to create a model that may be copied, that can be adapted to every territory and group of people
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24:50 - 24:54anyone can get the idea and model it freely.
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24:54 - 25:00I think that's our best contribution to social movements
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25:00 - 25:02or to agroecology
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25:02 - 25:06The first actions we developed were in the Cornisa garden.
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25:06 - 25:15The neighbourhood was demanding a park, it was a green area that the town hall had offered to the church
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25:15 - 25:20they were going to give it to the church for them to build a seminar or something like that
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25:20 - 25:27The place was full of rubble, and the neighbours had been demanding it forever.
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25:27 - 25:29One of the first actions was to build the
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25:29 - 25:35Very Disputed Cornisa Garden.
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25:35 - 25:46We brought a truck full of soil, we did a big lunch to which we invited the people in the neighbourhood
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25:46 - 25:52we created a garden project for the kids.
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25:52 - 26:00There were two associations, Paideia, focused on education, and Cosas de la Luna,
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26:00 - 26:06another group that also worked with kids. These were the kids who were going to cultivate the garden.
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26:06 - 26:11The project lasted four or five months
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26:11 - 26:22BAH! has also been involved in Rompamos el Silencio [Let's Break the Silence] with our typical actions
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26:22 - 26:34We did one in Preciados st., on in Agustín Lara sq. (a day in support of Laboratorio 3)
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26:34 - 26:47we spread some soil, and open some furrows, we plant som plastic bottles, or bags... and then we start removing them
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26:47 - 26:53we change them for cabbage, chard... we simulate an urban garden and we make a claim at the same time.
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26:53 - 26:56We usually make lunch after that, if there's time.
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26:56 - 27:06We've done this a few times for Rompamos el Silencio.
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27:06 - 27:12We also did it in a smaller scale in front of Monsanto's head office
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27:12 - 27:28to condemn some trans corn... people sing songs that make reference to the claimed issues... or we read some special recipe...
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27:28 - 27:32Once a year, since the very beggining, we organize the Agroecological Workshop
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27:32 - 27:34it's open for everyone
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27:34 - 27:36inside or outside of BAH!
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27:36 - 27:41it has five or six sessions, in different days, with different topics
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27:41 - 27:48some are proposed by the BAH! members, other are proposed by the organizing comittee
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28:06 - 28:09Everything in BAH! is like an ant's work
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28:09 - 28:14They are all teeny-tiny things, teeny-tiny changes happening at a personal level,
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28:14 - 28:20at a group level, though the groups are very diverse, very very diverse.
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28:20 - 28:27We are not very close to neighbourhood associations
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28:27 - 28:33In BAH!, whatever we say, we always do it in a personal way, nobody represents anyone
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28:33 - 28:38I don't want BAH! to be more visible, I don't think it's interesting to have it all over the media
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28:38 - 28:45Every year El País sends us an email asking us to appear in their Sunday journal
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28:45 - 28:48because modern, we are the most modern crew
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28:48 - 28:56But the only thing it does is give a distort image
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28:56 - 29:01of the project, suddenly everyone is calling, and they make you waste a lot of time
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29:01 - 29:07because, although here the participation is volontary, the time you invest in BAH! is your own time
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29:07 - 29:11and youhave people calling you because they want to buy BAH! vegetables, and all of that
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29:11 - 29:15socially, we look great
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29:15 - 29:17but that's totally negative, for me.
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29:17 - 29:23I'm not friends of being on the media, or any sort of official information stream
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29:23 - 29:28neither on TV, nor the radio, or the press
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29:28 - 29:29nowhere
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29:29 - 29:34It 's different when we get to social press: we have no problem with appearin in Diagonal
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29:34 - 29:35speaking for Tele-K
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29:35 - 29:42Radio Vallecas, or the neighbourhood's newspaper, on this or that villages
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29:42 - 29:44report
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29:44 - 29:48In that case, we have no problem, because it is addressed to another kind of people.
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29:48 - 29:52To create a new BAH! would need a huge amount of time and interest
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29:52 - 29:58A priori, if there's no group interested in its development, the effort must come from the new group
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29:58 - 29:59We don't start it ourselves.
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29:59 - 30:07For example, we have hosted Toma Tetuán, a new group born after 15M in Tetuán
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30:07 - 30:15And for a while, some people form my group have gone there to explain, to help, to whatever was required
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30:15 - 30:19till they were sorted out as a group and they were able to join the BAH! project
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30:19 - 30:27Right now, there is a consumers group setting off in the Eko Social Center, in Carabanchel
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30:27 - 30:30they've been working for around six months
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30:30 - 30:37Some people from other consumer groups, Prospe, Bah de Verde, are working there
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30:37 - 30:39to bring forward a new small group
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30:39 - 30:43but it always starts with a group of people that shows a particular interes and proves to have something different.
- Title:
- Under the Asphalt, the Garden.
- Description:
-
BAH! is a co-op interested in production, distribution and consumption of ecological produces. Currently, it has eleven consumer groups. They have got various gardens in Perales de Tajuña. They work on the basis of consumer groups. Among the eleven consumer groups, whichreceive around 120 baskets of vegetables per week, ten are actual consumers, and one is the working crew (4.5 people working full time).
These eleven groups belonging to the co-op are committed to BAH! with a monthly economical contribution, around 50 euros per basket per month, in order to finance the BAH! project, and receive the vegetables produced in the garden every week.
BAH! was born to create an alternative way of consumption, different from the dominant ways of industrial agriculture and consumption.
History:
In 1999, there was a college association called Mala Hierba in the Universidad Autónoma in Madrid, that organized an agroecological workshop, after which the BAH! project was born.
El proyecto BAH tiene 5 vertientes: ocupar un pueblo abandonado, crear una revista, escribir un libro, hacer una cooperativa de consumo, y otro no me acuerdo. ..Entones, en la parte que corresponde a la cooperativa de consumo, se empieza a dar charlas en diferentes centros sociales, y también contactaron con otro grupo de consumo que ya existía en Madrid, la RAC, un grupo de consumo autogestionado, que ya existían en muchos barrios de Madrid, para exponer su proyecto.El proyecto se empezó con ocupar unas tierras, un grupo de trabajo plantaban en esas tierras, todo funcionaría en cooperativa y en autogestión, los grupos de consumo, que accediesen al proyecto, pagaban una asignación para el funcionamiento, y los que trabajaban, cobraban una asignación para vivir.
Al final de 1999, primeros en 2000, empezaron a poner semilleros en distintos centros sociales, era la PROSPE, el Seco, el laboratorio 2. En el febrero de 2000, se ocuparon unas tierras en el parque de Sur-Este, un parque natural, donde había una gravera, y una serie de cosas muy contaminantes. Se ocuparon esas tierras, se plantaron esas plantitas que ya han salido de semilleros, se estuvieron allí acampando durante un tiempo. Así empezó el proyecto. El proyecto empezó sobre en la temporada de primavera-verano.
En una asamblea se plantea realizar este proyecto en otras tierras, algunos trabajadores ya había ido haciendo contacto, porque el proyecto se hizo muy conocido en Madrid, está apoyado por muchísimo colectivos sociales y muchas organizaciones ecologistas. Entre ellos, nos habla de unas tierras en la valle de Jarama, entonces, el proyecto BAH se fue cogiendo tierras en arrendamiento en diferentes pueblos, ahora estamos en Perales de Tajuña, pero tuvimos tierras en Oruzco, en Caravaña, en muchos de los pueblos por allí. A veces se coincidieron tierras en dos o tres pueblos, lo cual el desplazamiento para cultivarla fue más complicado. Pasó una primera asamblea con este debate, ahí empezó a coger tierras no ocupadas, tierras arrendadas. Hay otra gente defendió lo contrario, pero antes de la gravedad de que no tenemos tierra, llegó un consenso de arrendar una tierra. El proyecto no cambió.
(...).
Durante cierto tiempo se fue desarrollando, surgió otra discusión para hablar de cómo crecía el BAH, si iba siendo cada vez una cooperativa más grande o se iba haciendo varias cooperativa. Después de muchos debates, se decidió, para ser autogesionado, manejable y entendible, no podría ser demasiado grande, se fijó un límite en aquel momento de ciento vente bolsas para consumidores, y si había interés, que surgiesen diferentes cooperativas parecidas al BAH. En ese momento, surge el BAH de Sant Martín, en la Sant Martín de la Vera, algo después el BAH de Galápagos, el de Acaria, más tarde el de Valladolid. Ha surgido diferentes BAH que han cogido diferentes suertes, más o menos con la misma idea de BAH de Perales.
- Video Language:
- Spanish
- Duration:
- 30:43
Carmelia edited English subtitles for Bajo el Asfalto está la Huerta | ||
Carmelia edited English subtitles for Bajo el Asfalto está la Huerta | ||
Carmelia edited English subtitles for Bajo el Asfalto está la Huerta | ||
Carmelia added a translation |