Movimento Zeitgeist Italia simposio 2010 - Federico Pistono, Daniele Mancinelli
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0:14 - 0:19[The Zeitgeist Movement Italy]
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0:19 - 0:20[in collaboration with]
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0:20 - 0:28[Il Movimento Umanista]
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0:28 - 0:33[presents]
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0:33 - 0:40[Federico Pistono]
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0:40 - 0:42[Daniele Mancinelli]
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1:01 - 1:07[2nd International Symposium "Foundation of the New Civilization" - Parchi di Studio e di Riflessione, 29–31 October 2010]
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1:09 - 1:18Let's proceed with the lecture in area 2: science and technology with Federico Pistono
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1:18 - 1:25He's film-maker, blogger, and IT expert. In 2002 He wins a scholarship for an international college,
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1:25 - 1:32in 2007 funds "Grilli biellesi", a nonprofit association of volounteers.
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1:32 - 1:39from 2008 he starts working in a media farm in Verona as a film director and web programmer,
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1:39 - 1:46in 2009 graduates with a degree in computer science and wins an international contest of bloggers and journalists.
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1:46 - 1:50Since May 2009 He's the italian coordinator of The Zeitgeist Movement
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1:50 - 2:00a social movement counting half a million members all over the world considered the activist arm of the Venus project.
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2:00 - 2:08In this report also collaborates Daniele Mancinelli for the technical part,
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2:08 - 2:15He has a degree in chemistry and pharmaceutical technology and worked on his master in molecular biology in Norway,
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2:15 - 2:23currently he's a research manager in the nutraceutical field.
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2:23 - 2:32The title of the lecture is: The Venus Project and The Zeitgeist Movement.
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2:35 - 2:41I'd like to thank the Human Centre for having invited us here
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2:41 - 2:44and for the opportunity to talk about our project
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2:44 - 2:46and our idea of society.
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2:46 - 2:49I also thank the previous speakers,
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2:49 - 2:55and in particular Professor Baracca for having pointed out a few problems in our society.
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2:55 - 3:00I'll try not to sin of pride
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3:00 - 3:02presenting a possible solution
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3:02 - 3:07to the problems identified earlier.
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3:07 - 3:11Technology advances at an exponential rate,
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3:11 - 3:21and yet our living conditions don't seem to improve accordingly.
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3:21 - 3:31Society seems to be paralysed by something that restrain and divert it.
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3:31 - 3:44So, how can a normal person, like me or you, contribute for the betterment of society and everyone's life?
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3:45 - 3:49How can we solve the problems that affect the human species
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3:49 - 3:53that we talked about before?
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3:53 - 4:04Let's have a quick look of the future of the human species and how you can help.
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4:04 - 4:08I want to say that the current economic system
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4:08 - 4:13kills true innovation and the development of human culture,
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4:13 - 4:19and that we have to learn to base our activities on the resources of the planet,
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4:19 - 4:25living in harmony with it, rather than destroying it.
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4:25 - 4:30That's all. We can all go home now...
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4:32 - 4:36OK, I'm here to share with you some very simple thoughts,
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4:36 - 4:42which too often are forgotten or misunderstood.
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4:42 - 4:46[Exponential graph]
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4:46 - 4:59This chart represents the exponential growth of technology through time.
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4:59 - 5:06There are no numbers because the purpose is just to show a concept.
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5:06 - 5:12[X Axis: "Time", Y axis: "Technological Progress"]
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5:12 - 5:23What does "exponential growth" mean?
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5:23 - 5:32A linear growth is when you add up the same relative amount through time,
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5:32 - 5:43but when you multiply a positive amount by itself, that's an exponential growth.
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5:43 - 5:48People confuse this idea with Moore's Law,
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5:48 - 5:52which predicts that CPU performance and the number of transistors,
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5:52 - 5:55double every 18 months.
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5:55 - 5:58It's an error.
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5:58 - 6:04The human species has increased its technological knowledge
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6:04 - 6:09which constantly doubles every 14 months for over 100 years.
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6:09 - 6:16The exponential growth started long before Gordon Moore was even born.
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6:16 - 6:20From the industrial revolution to mass production,
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6:20 - 6:25from punch cards to the **thermionic valves**
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6:25 - 6:29not only transistors, but DNA sequencing,
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6:29 - 6:32the reverse-engineering of the human brain,
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6:32 - 6:36number of inventions and discoveries, nanotechnologies,
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6:36 - 6:41mass communications, the ability to store information.
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6:41 - 6:49all these and many other aspect have risen exponentially.
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6:49 - 6:54It's hard to think in terms of exponential growth because our brain doesn't work that way,
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6:54 - 7:00it didn't evolve with that goal.
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7:00 - 7:06Try to imagine: 30 thousand years ago, in the savannah.
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7:06 - 7:10We're fleeing from a tiger that wants to eat you.
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7:10 - 7:19What's more useful to our survival?
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7:19 - 7:24Being able to think in linear terms, where the tiger will be 10 seconds
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7:24 - 7:30I mean, the tiger starts to run, 30-40km/h
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7:30 - 7:31or in exponential terms?
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7:31 - 7:35maybe those who think linearly will survive more.
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7:35 - 7:39Otherwise we start running to early, we get tired and the tiger... "gnam"!
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7:39 - 7:49So only the ones that made linear projections in the near future survived.
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7:49 - 7:54What does it mean reason in exponential terms?
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7:54 - 8:00This evolutionary heritage doesn't help much when we want to project ourselves into the future.
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8:00 - 8:06Here's an example: suppose I want to make reproduce a bacterial colony in this glass,
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8:06 - 8:15I now go to the lab and let it reproduce
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8:15 - 8:20so I feed it and every minute the colony reproduces.
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8:20 - 8:25Please, those who already know the story, don't spoil it
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8:25 - 8:37OK, every minute, this colony doubles in size, eating up all the resources
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8:37 - 8:45After 60 minutes the colony has filled the glass completely and all bacteria die.
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8:45 - 8:55Now, imagine the glass is empty. I put the bacterial colony, doubles every, after 60 minutes the glass is full.
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8:55 - 9:09The question is: after 55 minutes, what percentage of the glass the colony has filled?
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9:09 - 9:14Half? Less than half?
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9:14 - 9:213.125%.
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9:21 - 9:283.125% after 55 minutes. 6.250% a minute later, then 12, 24...
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9:28 - 9:32In 6 doubling we reach 120% and... all dead.
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9:32 - 9:38Now imagine this anthropomorphic bacteria.
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9:38 - 9:51They live and multiply for 55 minutes, they have meetings, then suddenly one comes out and says: "guys, we need a bigger glass!"
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9:51 - 9:55And they say: are you nuts?
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9:55 - 10:06"It's been 55 minutes, and we're only at 3%! Shut up, dude, we've still got hours left..."
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10:06 - 10:134-5 minutes and they're all dead. That's exponential growth.
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10:13 - 10:21We're like the bacteria. 5 minutes on evolutionary scale and... we're all done!
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10:21 - 10:28But nobody explains that in these terms. It seems too simple, but it is that simple.
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10:28 - 10:36The economic system is based on exponential growth, in technology
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10:36 - 10:40but also in the trade of goods and services for profit.
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10:40 - 10:48We have to buy stuff that we don't need with money that we don't have.
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10:48 - 10:53Something doesn't work!
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10:57 - 11:03Thanks to this wonderful exponential growth, we can now enjoy all the comfort of modern life.
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11:03 - 11:12Medicine, computers, mobile phones, Internet, movies, airplanes, power plants!
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11:12 - 11:15Everything.
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11:15 - 11:20Technology allows us to do incredible things.
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11:20 - 11:31In the end, however, I need to ask myself a question. What makes my life meaningful?
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11:31 - 11:33Technology?
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11:33 - 11:41All the wonders of science and technology are nothing but thousands of tons of junk,
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11:41 - 11:46unless they serve to improve people's life.
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11:46 - 11:59Technology should free people from hard, monotonous, dangerous and repetitive jobs; and also degrading
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11:59 - 12:05to elevate them in a way that they can finally achieve their potential.
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12:05 - 12:15Sure, in our civilised world technological progress grows at an exponential rate, just look at the numbers
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12:15 - 12:24but I believe this chart is incomplete, and we need to draw another line.
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12:24 - 12:26[exponential and linear chart]
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12:26 - 12:29Here it is. This is the Zeitgeist line.
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12:29 - 12:32Zeitgeist is a German word literally meaning "spirit of time"
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12:32 - 12:39that is "the defining spirit or mood of society through time".
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12:39 - 12:44And we see that the Zeitgeist can't catch up. It's a linear trend.
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12:44 - 12:48Because we are not used to think exponentially
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12:48 - 12:56Our educational system is based on linear projections, linear way of teaching.
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12:56 - 13:04We don't update our knowledge at exponential rate.
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13:04 - 13:10The gap between the two lines become wider and wider.
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13:10 - 13:14This is a problem.
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13:15 - 13:22The culture, the Zeitgeist, can't catch up with technology. We see that every day!
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13:22 - 13:28Infinite economic growth is not only unsustainable but also ecologically deleterious.
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13:28 - 13:36The market system is not based on the intelligent management of the limited earth's resources
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13:36 - 13:43but on their constant exploitation for profit.
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13:43 - 13:51Infinite growth on one hand, finite resources on the other.
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13:51 - 13:59That doesn't work, sooner or later either of them must end.
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13:59 - 14:07An economist and all his theories... bullshit! It's that simple!
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14:07 - 14:11Don't think that because an argument is simple than there must be something wrong with it.
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14:11 - 14:13It's really that simple!
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14:13 - 14:18We have finite resources and seemingly infinite desires.
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14:18 - 14:25That's want you to believe it's true. But it's not. Something has to change.
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14:25 - 14:37Everyday we pollute lands, rivers, oceans, and most important people's minds.
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14:37 - 14:40There's only one reason.
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14:40 - 14:45I've been thinking about that and I've arrived at this conclusion:
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14:45 - 14:51we have forgotten what is relevant.
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14:53 - 15:02The only economic model that has a chance to succeed, in any society
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15:02 - 15:12is based on the management and preservation of the natural resources, not on money for sure, which is an invention.
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15:12 - 15:15Resources, on the contrary, are real.
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15:15 - 15:20This is what I've learned from the Zeitgeist Movement and the Venus Project,
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15:20 - 15:23and that's the reason why I decided to become the Italian coordinator
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15:23 - 15:28and dedicate my spare time to this project.
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15:28 - 15:34So the question is: How do we bring this line [the Zeitgeist]
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15:34 - 15:42to the step of the technology? avoiding so the collapse.
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15:42 - 15:49I think the answer is right before a simple word:
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15:49 - 15:52(the word is simple, but resolution is difficult)
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15:52 - 15:55"Education".
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15:55 - 15:58Education is the only thing can save us.
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15:58 - 16:01and here the Zeitgeist movement comes in his rule.
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16:01 - 16:07It is a social movement that points to a radical change of our values on global scale,
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16:07 - 16:13to raise the zeitgeist, or the spiritual culture of the society,
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16:13 - 16:18to a more human and sane level, based on earth resources,
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16:18 - 16:22on our scientific and technological knowledge,
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16:22 - 16:29and on freedom of people, that will finally dedicate to something
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16:29 - 16:34they feel more important for their lives, elevating their potential.
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16:34 - 16:39That's it. This is relevant.
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16:39 - 16:42Almost all problems that humanity is facing
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16:42 - 16:48are at the range of a technical solution.
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16:48 - 16:53no doubt about this, You can ask to any scientist that has done a minimum
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16:53 - 16:58a tiny bit of true research, on this subject.
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16:58 - 17:05Nobody will tell you that problems won't have a technical solution.
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17:05 - 17:12energetic problems would be irrelevant if we did not use a paralyzing system
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17:12 - 17:16That has to invest on non renewable resources.
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17:16 - 17:22We have solar nano photovoltaic cells that are efficient and economic too,
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17:22 - 17:28the production of solar energy has been doubling every 24 months since last 20 years.
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17:28 - 17:34Google and Kurzweil have forecast we're only 8 steps behind,
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17:34 - 17:45this means that with the trend of the last 20 years applied to the next 16, we will have achieved the whole earth production,
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17:45 - 17:50only by solar energy.
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17:54 - 18:01The offshore wind farm installations are increasingly a reality, and costs are repaid in few years
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18:01 - 18:12every week there are news of some new nation or corporation that has installed 50, 100 wind farms, more and more bigger.
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18:12 - 18:21They are more and more efficient, they repay costs in lesser time and produce more and more energy.
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18:21 - 18:24It's so obvious.
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18:24 - 18:28Portugal and the UK are already installing tidal power plants.
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18:28 - 18:33A form of energy which is not even mentioned, during energy conferences.
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18:33 - 18:36Free energy, from the sea.
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18:36 - 18:46A 2006 MIT study has shown that with today's technology, not therefore with speculative prototypes,
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18:46 - 19:00only with the geothermal energy, we could produce enough power to satisfy all of man's needs
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19:00 - 19:05several times, for thousand years.
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19:05 - 19:13The geothermal is an energy with very low environmental impact, and with the next generation can be reduced to almost zero,
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19:13 - 19:21and is now available everywhere. Italy is a country rich in geothermal energy
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19:21 - 19:30and we are not using it at all. It is simple: who makes money if it is an energy that doesn't cost anything?
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19:30 - 19:34Who's going to pay for that? Who makes profit?
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19:34 - 19:43When you create abundance, the profit disappears. Then the abundance is the enemy of profit.
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19:45 - 19:53Many say to me: "OK, energy... but we are too many on this planet!
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19:53 - 20:03We are almost 7 billion, and shortly 8, 9, 10 in 2050. How can we produce food for all?
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20:03 - 20:14We are already exploiting every part of the planet with a heavy subsistence farming,
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20:14 - 20:20there's no more space, no more food".
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20:20 - 20:25Do not believe this, that's not true!
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20:25 - 20:31OK, if we stopped eating like pigs every day maybe we'd solve the problem...
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20:31 - 20:41Jokes aside, a healthier diet would benefit us, eat less meat -like some decades ago-
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20:42 - 20:46Anyway.
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20:46 - 20:54Technically that's not a problem. A synergy of aeroponics, hydroponics and aquaponics
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20:54 - 20:58made in a controlled environment on vertical buildings
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20:58 - 21:03drastically reduce the ecological footprint and the demand of water:
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21:03 - 21:11we would save 90% of water and 80% of space if we compare it to traditional methods.
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21:11 - 21:16It would require no pesticides at all.
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21:16 - 21:29Pesticides and weed-killers are made with petrol. Don't believe to anyone saying that there's no space. That's not true.
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21:29 - 21:36[A question from the audience] "What's the name of these cultures you talked about?"
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21:36 - 21:42Hydroponics, aquaponics and aeroponics. These cultures do not need earth.
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21:42 - 21:49On the water, on air using water vapour, the roots absorb it
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21:49 - 21:54or you can have an integrated system, where fish and plants live in symbiosis
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21:54 - 21:59plants will commute their waste as a nutrient for fishes and vice-versa:
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21:59 - 22:06it's an integrated cycle. It works perfectly nothing is wasted.
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22:06 - 22:11No need for pesticides, oil. Abundance for all...
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22:11 - 22:17But why should we do it? Where is the profit?
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22:17 - 22:25I could go on with these examples, but you can find many free books, videos, publications about this technology
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22:25 - 22:27on our site: www.zeitgeistitalia.org you can find the links
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22:27 - 22:34to new scientist, nature, science, physorg, all detailed scientific publications wit the names of the authors
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22:34 - 22:40there's the singularity university at Stanford, that's working on these projects
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22:40 - 22:53on zeitgeistitalia.org you can find all references, at the end of the presentation I'll show the links, and a PDF will be available on the site
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22:53 - 23:04The problem is that people don't even know that these solutions actually exist.
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23:04 - 23:18All these technologies are here, at hand, in 2010, not in 2200!
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23:18 - 23:30But then, how's possible that even with these technologies our society is falling down?
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23:30 - 23:49According to a UN report of 2010, every 5 seconds a child die from starvation.
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23:49 - 23:55Another one is dead.
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23:55 - 23:58Think about what it means.
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23:58 - 24:08Today, we could provide food to everyone and more, but we do not do this.
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24:10 - 24:14Why?
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24:14 - 24:19For profit?
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24:19 - 24:28A question comes back to my mind: "What's does really matter? What makes my life meaningful?"
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24:28 - 24:34There are multinationals like Monsanto that actually patented life forms.
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24:34 - 24:41They sell infertile seeds to farmers, and these people find themselves to be trapped between lawyers and patents
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24:41 - 24:49and if they don't follow the rules, they're over.
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24:49 - 24:53These are the things that people must know.
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24:53 - 25:02To solve a problem, there are some basic and necessary conditions:
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25:02 - 25:071. First of all, you must understand that there's a problem.
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25:07 - 25:10Otherwise you would think that everything's alright and if someone gives you a solution,
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25:10 - 25:15the reaction could be "A solution to what? I'm fine, what do you want from me?"
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25:15 - 25:192. You must find a solution
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25:19 - 25:29Otherwise, you would just keep talking without doing nothing.
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25:29 - 25:393. You must find an adequate number of people concerned about it.
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25:39 - 25:45Then you can start doing things for real.
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25:45 - 25:49Forgive my "quotation marks".
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25:49 - 25:53The first step is to get through mental scarcity,
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25:53 - 25:58and this is achieved with education.
Broadly speaking. -
25:58 - 26:04Education is not only learn by heart the Euclid's and Pytagora's theorems
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26:04 - 26:06Education is about all your life.
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26:06 - 26:11Education is to know how to talk to people, how to be empathic.
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26:11 - 26:20Education is to know how to raise a child, know how to teach, know how to listen to what others have to say.
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26:20 - 26:23Education is all our life.
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26:23 - 26:29Don't be tricked by how they distorted words in the last years:
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26:29 - 26:35science = atomic bomb, education = go to school and take good grades
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26:35 - 26:40Nothing like that.
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26:40 - 26:48Many people ask to me: "So, the Zeitgeist Movement is only about education?
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26:48 - 26:56Why don't you start making something more practical? The first experimental city? When will you start gather some funds
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26:56 - 27:05to make the perfect city, where everything is recycled and people just come there and robots make everything?..."
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27:05 - 27:10When do you do something practical?
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27:10 - 27:16Asking questions like this just proves a person didn't understand a single word.
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27:16 - 27:19Imagine to take a native Australian
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27:19 - 27:23Let's make a "thought experiment" just like Einstein
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27:23 - 27:30Take this native Australian and "throw" him in the center of Manhattan, in Times Square.
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27:30 - 27:39Try to imagine how he could feel. Probably he will go crazy after 2 or 3 days.
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27:39 - 27:48Alright, now take a person who believes in the current economic system based on profit
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27:48 - 27:54and put him into a sustainable city, where everything is recycled, where people help each other
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27:54 - 27:56and he will go crazy after 3 days.
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27:56 - 28:03"Where is the police? Why aren't doors locked? Safety... ahhhh!"
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28:03 - 28:09Be serious. Before doing something
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28:09 - 28:13you need to understand why you are doing it.
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28:13 - 28:16From my point of view, we've got two options.
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28:16 - 28:23Option Number zero: maintain the status quo.
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28:23 - 28:26Keep things the way they are.
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28:26 - 28:28What is the world going to be like?
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28:28 - 28:35If we look at the trends, we can make predictions for the next 10, 20, 30 years.
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28:35 - 28:44I see a world dominated by a handful of corporations.
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28:44 - 28:52They will hold patents on everything: new ideas, inventions, technologies, medicines.
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28:52 - 28:56And life.
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28:56 - 29:01Technology will grow at a rate so fast...
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29:01 - 29:14(this is only the beginning and there's a significant increase. I didn't mark the next steps otherwise you wouldn't even see the blue line,
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29:14 - 29:23you wouldn't notice the difference with the X axis, while the other goes straight up, almost vertically)
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29:23 - 29:39Exponential growth doesn't seem relevant when you consider small numbers, but it goes out of control as numbers get bigger. It's unimaginable.
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29:39 - 29:48The gap between the two lines will be so wide that the average person will not have a clue of what's happening
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29:48 - 29:51"Oh God! I don't understand anything... ahhh!"
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29:51 - 29:54and will search an authority figure who would give security. More locks, more police, complete scan even on the train
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29:54 - 30:01Ah, yes! More locks on our doors.
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30:01 - 30:03More police.
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30:03 - 30:09Yes! Full body scan. Not just on airports, but also on train stations,
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30:09 - 30:19even in the public offices, if you have gobble a clip, they shot you 'cause they think you have a bomb...
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30:19 - 30:24Relax, relax.
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30:24 - 30:33In 20 year we'll have microchip small as a cell, and it will cost less than waste paper.
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30:33 - 30:43We'll have power to alter material at molecular level, at very low cost.
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30:43 - 30:52That means possibility to replicate anything only having basic information.
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30:52 - 31:02The question is: who control these technologies?
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31:02 - 31:08That's an handful of corporations?
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31:08 - 31:13Whose aim - i would remember it - is profit?
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31:13 - 31:18That's the army?
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31:18 - 31:31All knowledge is shared, in good science. If it isn't, it's bad science, and it's a kind of tyranny.
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31:31 - 31:38I don't like that: centralized power, minds ruined, resources destroyed.
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31:38 - 31:47all because of the profit mechanism and for not taking into account what is really relevant.
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31:47 - 31:59Finally, I'm sorry to say that, the possible extinction of the human species because of its inability to live in dynamic equilibrium with the environment.
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31:59 - 32:06I'm not a doomsday guy, but that's a realistic possibility, according to the past trends.
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32:06 - 32:09That was option number zero.
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32:09 - 32:20Now I'd like to introduce option number one, at least I'll try. I'm not saying it's an easy one or the right one, or the best one,
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32:20 - 32:25but surely it's better than option number zero.
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32:25 - 32:33We begin a process of cultural evolution that is up to date with our technological understandings.
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32:33 - 32:43Applying the scientific method, we gradually get rid of all the irrelevant beliefs and paralysing dogmas,
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32:43 - 32:49and base our activities on what the planet can provide,
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32:49 - 32:52not on what somebody arbitrarily wants.
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32:52 - 33:01All knowledge is shared, everything is crystal clear, everyone has access to resources
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33:01 - 33:05and available information.
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33:05 - 33:11Open source: free access, shared knowledge, well informed people.
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33:11 - 33:18In my opinion, it's impossible to prevent war, terrorism, crime,
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33:18 - 33:23without addressing the root causes that generates them.
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33:23 - 33:37Abundant resources, healthy planet, high quality education, high standard of living for everyone, not one human being excluded.
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33:37 - 33:41Not one excluded!
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33:41 - 33:47Not only 350 million Europeans, 330 million Americans, 130 million Japanese... no.
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33:47 - 33:577 billion people today, 10 billion in 2060... everybody, the same high standard of living
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33:57 - 34:06I'm very positive about the future. Why? Because I'm a crazy idealist?
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34:06 - 34:12Maybe... the truth is I don't see any other options.
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34:12 - 34:18As far as I'm concerned, the only option truly valid in number one.
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34:18 - 34:22Actually I'm positive because I've got a memory.
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34:22 - 34:28Yep, I'm young but I wasn't born the other day, and I remember what happened in the past
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34:28 - 34:33and what I've seen, the change in our culture
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34:33 - 34:42Let's step back. Imagine. Imagine I go back to my professor of economy at college,
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34:42 - 34:53Simon Folley, English, 8 years ago, saying: "Professor, I've got an extraordinary idea for a new economic model.
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34:53 - 35:04Here's how it works: you take a bunch of people around the world with a highly qualified job,
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35:04 - 35:12and they work on a project for free, 20 or 30 hours a week".
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35:12 - 35:15At this point Simon looks a little bit skeptical.
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35:15 - 35:19"Wait, I'm not done!
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35:19 - 35:23what they create, they give it way to the world,
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35:23 - 35:30for free, instead of selling it. It's going to be a huge success!"
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35:30 - 35:42He would have thought I was crazy. Nevertheless, today we have Linux and BSD, free operating systems
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35:42 - 35:49running on almost every server in the world;
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35:49 - 35:59Apache, the most popular web server in the world, Wikipedia, the largest encyclopedia in history,
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35:59 - 36:06even more accurate than the British Encyclopedia and Microsoft Encarta, which both have paid teams of experts working on them
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36:06 - 36:12and the articles are less than one tenth compared to Wikipedia.
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36:12 - 36:29What's happening? Why these people, who already have a job, the technical skills,
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36:29 - 36:36during their limited spare time are willing to do another job, even more difficult,
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36:36 - 36:44not for their clients, but for somebody else, FOR FREE!
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36:44 - 36:52It's a rather weird economic behaviour, don't you think so?
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36:52 - 36:59In just one year, the Zeitgeist Movement has reached half a million members all over the world,
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36:59 - 37:10has produced two movies, a third one is coming out soon, two books, tens of recorded conferences all over the world.
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37:10 - 37:15There are hundreds of activist groups scattered in 100 countries, who translate material to their language,
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37:15 - 37:24organise meetings, movie screenings, discussions, create podcast, articles, music, art.
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37:24 - 37:32All shared for free on the internet, under a Creative Common license. All done by volunteers.
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37:32 - 37:39The Italian chapter has now 10,000 contacts and keep rising every day.
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37:39 - 37:53Then, the old concept that people only work for profit, and without the money incentive nobody does anything
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37:53 - 37:58maybe it's not true.
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37:58 - 38:05It's hard to break the old schemes, because we're prisoners of common sense.
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38:05 - 38:16It's difficult to realise that something we take for granted is actually wrong, and that reason is...
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38:16 - 38:22... that we take it for granted!
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38:22 - 38:32For example, we are used to believe that for one's life is meaningful you need to have a job and make money.
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38:32 - 38:35When you meet someone you say: "How do you do? I'm Federico. What do you do in life?"
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38:35 - 38:39Meaning: "What's your job?"
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38:39 - 38:43Because it's not: "What's your job", it's "Who are you?"
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38:43 - 38:47How many times you really like your job and you wouldn't do anything else
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38:47 - 38:51and if they tell you: "You can do anything you want" you'd answer "I want to do what I do!"?
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38:51 - 38:54How many times?
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38:54 - 39:00One in 10, 20, 100?
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39:00 - 39:07Or the belief that some people are born evil, or competitive,
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39:07 - 39:21and that it's "human nature" to fight to survive.
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39:27 - 39:30I think that's not true.
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39:30 - 39:37and I say this because the latest scientific studies lead to just that conclusion.
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39:37 - 39:47In our brain, there are mirror neurons: we feel emotions and empathic stress in response to what we see in others.
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39:47 - 39:52It's part of our biology. I'm not making stuff up, guys.
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39:52 - 40:00We're programmed by natural selection to be empathic, cooperative, curious;
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40:00 - 40:06and not competitive, destructive and lazy.
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40:06 - 40:10But we have forgotten that.
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40:10 - 40:18We have to broaden our sense of identity, to all human beings and all the other living creature
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40:18 - 40:25that are part of our evolutionary family, and the biosphere as our community.
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40:25 - 40:33In the words of the great Carl Sagan: "We are one planet".
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40:35 - 40:41What we're celebrating with this lecture is the gift of human imagination,
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40:41 - 40:47the ability to imagine a different future.
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40:47 - 40:55As Sir Ken Robinson said, we have to careful and use this gift wisely,
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40:55 - 41:00to avoid some of the scenarios we have talked about.
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41:00 - 41:06And that's possible only if we realise the real value of our creativeness.
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41:06 - 41:12If we really are an empathic society, let's show our true nature.
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41:12 - 41:19Unless we leave our creativity to be repressed by the education system and the establishment,
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41:19 - 41:24we can open a discussion, from here, the foundation for a new civilization.
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41:24 - 41:38Let's start rethinking the role of the human species on this planet, a collaborative society is far too efficient than a competitive one.
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41:39 - 41:44Together we can lay the foundations for a new civilization
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41:44 - 41:45empathic
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41:45 - 41:47sustainable
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41:47 - 41:49evolving
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41:49 - 41:51humane.
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41:51 - 41:54Thank you
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42:26 - 42:28Any questions?
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42:34 - 42:43I really like the name of the Movement... Zeitgeist... spirit of time
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42:43 - 42:46in particular the word spirit
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42:46 - 42:51because it's in some way connected with spirituality, with something deeper.
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42:51 - 42:54I agree with everything you said,
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42:54 - 42:57the door is already open,
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42:57 - 43:04but I'd like to know, how do you see the spiritual aspect?
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43:06 - 43:08Thank you
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43:08 - 43:17Well, the movement has the aim to provide the social foundations
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43:17 - 43:22to give every human being the opportunity to flourish, in all their aspects,
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43:22 - 43:31education, social relationships, and also spirituality
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43:31 - 43:41and our priority is to make sure that everyone can realise their potential
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43:41 - 43:48and when one has access to the resources he needs, and no longer need to work to make a living,
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43:48 - 43:55because we can, through automation and advanced technologies, without any problem,
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43:55 - 44:02provide clean water, houses, energy and food for everyone;
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44:02 - 44:08if you were born in a reality that offers you, as one of your rights, all these resources
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44:08 - 44:16you could begin exploring your spirituality without being stressed because of work or because of people,
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44:16 - 44:23and when education will make you understand how to live in a proactive way,
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44:23 - 44:31how to think and call into question nature, life, everything you will learn, your spirituality, your world, the stars
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44:31 - 44:40when finally you will have the time for yourself, then you will be able to think to your spirituality too, and in a much efficient way than you could do today.
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44:40 - 44:45Today you have to "dematerialize" yourself from what actually makes you sad or stress in your everyday life
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44:45 - 44:51like work, for example
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44:51 - 45:00you have to meditate in order to push away your problems and, finally, be in contact with your spirituality
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45:00 - 45:13if you wouldn't have to use time and energy trying to eliminate stress, don't you think it would be easier?
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45:13 - 45:22What we actually think is that it is much more important to educate people about what we could do and how to do it:
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45:22 - 45:27Venus Project is not the end, but just the beginning of our path.
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45:27 - 45:34We don't see our society as a civilization,
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45:34 - 45:39a civilized society, indeed, will exist when everyone will have access to the resources they need
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45:39 - 45:42and when productions will be an automated process,
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45:42 - 45:46when someone will take care of his kitchen-garden because it is a passion, not because he would otherwise die of starvation,
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45:46 - 45:50when someone will have the chance to work as a artisan because he enjoys it,
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45:50 - 45:55He makes his sculpture, and then, since not to sell for a living
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45:55 - 45:58and maybe he will not be forced to sell his work, but he could even give it for free, as a gift
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45:58 - 46:07and making gift will give you much more satisfaction than keeping everything just for yourself
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46:07 - 46:11and that's why this is the only future we have, together.
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46:11 - 46:14People usually think of a dualism in our society: rich and poor.
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46:14 - 46:16The poor hates the rich,
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46:16 - 46:20and the rich fears the poor.
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46:20 - 46:22Thats's just wrong,
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46:22 - 46:26we need rich people too, and make them understand that the only way they have to be happy
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46:26 - 46:30is giving something, help other
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46:30 - 46:33and not because some strange mistic theory says that,
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46:33 - 46:36it's a scientific fact:
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46:36 - 46:48making a FMRI scan we can see how our brain responds to an action made for ourself and our profit
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46:48 - 46:50or when we do something for others.
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46:50 - 46:58The satisfaction you receive when you do something altruistic is much more deep
-
46:58 - 47:00and we have to make people understand this.
-
47:00 - 47:01If you look at rich people,
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47:01 - 47:09you will see that among them there is the highest percentage of suicides or the highest usage of antidepressants
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47:09 - 47:15because, since they were young, they were educated
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47:15 - 47:22to think that the most relevant thing is to make money, and that acquiring more goods will make them happy.
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47:22 - 47:26At the age of 30, 40, 50, 60 years
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47:26 - 47:33they see that their life is empty, and the only thing that they are able to do leads them to be even more unhappy.
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47:33 - 47:39So, why shouldn't we make them understand
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47:39 - 47:45concepts like sharing and cooperations, from now?
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47:45 - 47:51I think that this is spirituality too,
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47:51 - 47:57this is what we call "social therapy"
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47:57 - 48:00real education is an education of our spirit too,
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48:00 - 48:02an education on how to relate with others,
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48:02 - 48:04how to relate with nature,
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48:04 - 48:06with other species,
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48:06 - 48:11that we actually abuse like they were objects,
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48:11 - 48:14That's spirituality too!
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48:25 - 48:28Do you have any other question?
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48:35 - 48:40When will Zeitgeist's next film be released?
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48:41 - 48:47The next Zeitgeist's film, which is named "Moving Forward", will be released during January, in 2011,
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48:47 - 48:52it will be released in more than 20 languages and in more than 60 countries,
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48:52 - 48:57we will try to make it visible in some selected cinemas,
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48:57 - 49:01an event that Zeitgeist's member will organize in their cities.
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49:01 - 49:07Here you can find something about our project, everything is free
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49:07 - 49:16there are some DvDs of Zeitgeist Addendum and a multimedial introduction to the movement
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49:16 - 49:19and even some copies of the "Orientation guide for the activist"
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49:19 - 49:23and if someone is really interested I can give them for free, even if they are for my personal use
-
49:23 - 49:31by the way, you can download them from the site in .pdf to print the book or buy it
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49:31 - 49:41at its cost price, we don't have profit from it.
-
49:41 - 49:46I'd like to make a question to Daniele
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49:47 - 49:54"Hi, Daniele. I was wondering about
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49:54 - 50:07how your position in a big multinational affects your participation in Zeitgest Movement
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50:07 - 50:16I think you probably try to bring this "spirit of the times" in your company.
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50:16 - 50:26Well, other than the social therapy Federico was talking about,
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50:26 - 50:29it is really important that we educate scientists too
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50:29 - 50:38so what I wanted to ask you is how this can happen, and if you don't mind we'd like to hear something about your life?
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50:38 - 50:44"What lead me to join Zetigest Movement, was indeed my experience
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50:44 - 50:48because my "high" position at work
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50:48 - 51:02give me the opportunity to observe all detrimental effects that our system based profit and competitions between corporations brought to people
-
51:02 - 51:03and my work associates are an example of this.
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51:03 - 51:05They are wonderful people,
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51:05 - 51:09great family men, and so on...
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51:09 - 51:11But nowadays they are forced to take horrible decisions
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51:11 - 51:15to "salve" the corporation they work for,
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51:15 - 51:18because they and many other workers depend from it,
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51:18 - 51:24so from this situation, I can understand that is not about evilness of people,
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51:24 - 51:28but the global design of a system based on profit
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51:28 - 51:33that generates the conditions for what companies are so selective, competitive and live and dominate without remorses, imposing their rules
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51:33 - 51:44because in a competitive system, who wins can decide rules of the game
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51:44 - 51:48and the winner is always the one lacking restraint
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51:48 - 51:56I saw many fair companies leaded by wonderful people going bankruptcy because they cannot sustain that type of market
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51:56 - 52:02our distorted view make us believe that people are selfish
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52:02 - 52:12but the reality is that our system only choose the most selfish and make them winners,
-
52:12 - 52:16so we just see that minority
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52:16 - 52:28without seeing who doesn't win because he just wanted to do something for others.
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52:28 - 52:31But I can assure you that it's not like that
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52:31 - 52:34I work in this corporation and I'm always in competition with other researchers
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52:34 - 52:48and even when I tried to share something with them, like the Venus Project,
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52:48 - 52:56they didn't trust me,
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52:56 - 53:00because they thought it was just a way to "eliminate" them
-
53:00 - 53:02but this way of thinking went against them
-
53:02 - 53:04they expelled theirselves from "the game" by keeping the distances from me,
-
53:04 - 53:11while I advanced from my researcher position to manager.
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53:11 - 53:16"So, you are the living being that collaborating is essential?"
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53:16 - 53:18Yes! The collaboration is the most efficient thing
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53:18 - 53:27and it's what I had to do to reach my actual position. To "fight" against other multinationals
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53:27 - 53:32I brought in Norway with me teo Italians,
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53:32 - 53:35we already trusted one another,
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53:35 - 53:38so we created a team
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53:38 - 53:42of just three people collaborating for the same objective.
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53:42 - 53:54That's the main difference with other multinationals that keep their 100 workers in competition
-
53:54 - 53:59so everyone just work for himself, creating as a result, a 1%
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53:59 - 54:04against our 100% percent
-
54:04 - 54:09because we work sharing our knowledge, we do not keep them for ourselves,
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54:09 - 54:12and that's something everyone can do,
-
54:12 - 54:15it's just a matter of sensitiveness.
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54:23 - 54:27"Ok, another question"
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54:27 - 54:55"Did you thought about proposing something in schools, that most of the time kinda deform new generations minds?
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54:55 - 54:58Thank you, a very good question!
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54:58 - 54:59Yes, of course!
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54:59 - 55:04One of our GdL (workgroups) is "Education"
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55:04 - 55:13it's working on projects to realise a mini-guide for students and teachers,
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55:13 - 55:20so teachers can teach in a different way
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55:20 - 55:24and for primary schools' students.
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55:24 - 55:32starting from comics or something like that
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55:32 - 55:34becoming more complex
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55:34 - 55:43to explain concepts like collaboration
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55:43 - 55:53looking at nature, animals, stars
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55:53 - 55:55collaborating with each other in the discoveries
-
55:55 - 55:59and also give lectures in schools are our priorities.
-
55:59 - 56:17Even though the movement is relatively young it has been growing exponentially
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56:17 - 56:24now we have to understand what are the foundations to start from,
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56:24 - 56:28create workgroups able to work in different areas
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56:28 - 56:39for example, Video and Graphics workgroups for making flyers, stickers, PDF charts, T-shirts, and videos
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56:39 - 56:45The translations workgroup is in charge to translate material from English to Italian
-
56:45 - 56:53and than we have the Formation workgroup who is developing a project called "My life in the Venus Project"
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56:53 - 56:58until now we have written two episodes and we're working on the third one
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56:58 - 57:01we have another editorial project, which is still under development, that should be published once every two months
-
57:01 - 57:10it will be a selection of our stories, science articles and about argumenting and communicating.
-
57:10 - 57:14In these episodes we imagine the future we are building. It could not be perfect, but it's surely better than the present.
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57:14 - 57:20Imagine that five years after the transition passt
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57:20 - 57:25in a world that is not perfect, but better than the current
-
57:25 - 57:28We try to answer some questions like:
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57:28 - 57:34We will focus on how our life will be like without work, without the use of money
-
57:34 - 57:41bringing people to say:
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57:41 - 57:45Imagine that you have to work. You need pasta, pomedori, we have them!
-
57:45 - 57:47What do you do?
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57:47 - 57:53"I never thought about it, you know?"
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57:53 - 57:59"You just have one life. When would you think about this? In the next one?"
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57:59 - 58:02Our aim is to make people think how they would live and what they could do in a system not based on money.
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58:02 - 58:12one of many, of how a family could live, or a researcher or an artist.
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58:12 - 58:17How people would live in the venus project, in everyday life?
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58:21 - 58:24Exactly. First here (the head) and then the rest.
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58:24 - 58:35[I am very happy that the motto of the revolution of the 69 "imagination to power" we are still very active in 2011. Thank you.]
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58:35 - 58:36Thank you.
-
Not Synced"What will be my life like?" "What could I do?"
-
Not Synced[Introduction]
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Not Syncedand answering to that question:
-
Not Syncedand because it is hard to understand now, we propose it by stimulating readers' fantasy
- Title:
- Movimento Zeitgeist Italia simposio 2010 - Federico Pistono, Daniele Mancinelli
- Description:
-
Federico Pistono e Daniele Mancinelli presentano il Movimento Zeitgeist al II simposio "Fondamenti per una nuova civiltà" di Attigliano, invitati dal Centro Mondiale di Studi Umanisti.
http://www.zeitgeistitalia.org
- Video Language:
- Italian
- Duration:
- 59:37