1 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:15,000 Well, I worked as Prof. of Law and Economics 2 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,000 I taught Law and Economics for 10 years 3 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,000 So, I taught monetary creation 4 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,000 like all Economics teachers do 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:27,000 And I taught it like it is taught today 6 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:29,000 i.e. in an absolutely non critical way 7 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:30,000 You give a description, you say 'This is how it works: 8 00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:33,000 private banks create money 9 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,000 then, they look for refinancing according to their market share 10 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,000 they look for refinancing from the central bank' 11 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:40,000 and then you skip to another subject, because when you deliver an Economics course, 12 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:46,000 there are a lot of things to review, uh, not just money. There is unemployment, inflation, lots of other things. 13 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,000 I didn't even think 14 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:52,000 until 3-4 years ago 15 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,000 I didn't even think 16 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:57,000 of discussing the system, I mean basically 17 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:02,000 structurally, fundamentally, I didn't even think of getting revolted. 18 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:07,000 and... Frederic Lordon, he is a friend of mine, he is someone I really appreciate 19 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,000 with whom I have a lot of discussions and who said to me 20 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,000 when I started telling him about monetary creation 21 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:15,000 saying 'look, that's incredible, those private banks creating money' 22 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:19,000 Frederic would tell me: 'but hey, you live on an island or what? 23 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,000 Everybody knows that, you learn it in College' 24 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:26,000 Well, you indeed learn this in College 25 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:30,000 but what you don't learn is to get revolted with it 26 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,000 in College, you learn that it is the way it works and that it's fine this way 27 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:39,000 But it's not the same as if you learned it and then someone said: 'What do you think about it?' 28 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:43,000 Because, when you see how monetary creation works 29 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:47,000 you may just as well take to the street and start a fight, make a revolution! 30 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:49,000 it's absolutely in-cre-dible! 31 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:51,000 The most striking example is America 32 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:55,000 In America, before 1913 33 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:02,000 there was indeed a central bank, but it was still under control of citizens, more or less 34 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,000 and then there was no income tax... 35 00:02:05,000 --> 00:02:07,000 there was NO income tax. 36 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:18,000 That same year, i.e. 1913, a year the Americans may as well put a black stone on 37 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:23,000 on that same year, private bankers, 5 of them 38 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:30,000 succeeded, through a plot which is... well, you should read it 39 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,000 it's incredible, you should really read it 40 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:36,000 two guys spent their whole life investigating it 41 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,000 and they have depicted it in details, it's incredible 42 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,000 5 bankers obtained 43 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:49,000 that when the American State needs money 44 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:50,000 no problem 45 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,000 we, the (private) bankers will give it to them 46 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:57,000 will... 'lend' it to them... 47 00:02:57,000 --> 00:02:59,000 with a 6% interest rate. 48 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:06,000 hi hi hi, it's great! 49 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:12,000 it's great. Since then, well, there was no debt at the time, no debt at all, the United States had NO debt. 50 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,000 And now... 51 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:17,000 And now... 52 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:22,000 The Federal Reserve, well, they decided they would call themselves the Federal Reserve to avoid 53 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:24,000 smelling like a private central bank 54 00:03:24,000 --> 00:03:26,000 The Americans did not want a central bank 55 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,000 they did not want to be rulled by Wall Street 56 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,000 they did not want it, they knew it was dangerous, they did not want it 57 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:35,000 so they had this great idea: they said 'we'll call ourselves the Federal Reserve' 58 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:40,000 and it worked, it was voted at Christmas late at night 59 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:47,000 absolute forgery, and then debt started to grow, grow, grow... 60 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:51,000 And on that same year, they invented the income tax, it's the same President, i.e. Wilson, who organised both 61 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:57,000 and income tax... listen, I don't know if it was designed that way, but 62 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,000 it looks like it ... it is as if 63 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,000 and that's ... like, like France, eh? 64 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,000 later, but the same in France 65 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:05,000 It is as if 66 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:11,000 First: I start with convincing the State to borrow me 67 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:14,000 I, the banker, start with convincing the State to owe me money 68 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:19,000 And then, in order to help the State raise that money, I create a new tax that will help with the fund-raising 69 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,000 And finally, I have the Americans work for me, nice, uh? 70 00:04:22,000 --> 00:04:29,000 And I carry on doing... well, nothing, nothing else but buy a Yacht, buy this, buy that 71 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:36,000 But wait, it works pretty well and finally income tax absorbs ALL the repayment of debt in the United States 72 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:40,000 that is to say... all, all the monetary assets in the United States 73 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:41,000 which are debts, obviously 74 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,000 we'll have to try and explain this sometimes 75 00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:45,000 money is debt 76 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:49,000 debt from the State, or debt from the bank, but debt 77 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,000 The same in France 78 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,000 All what you pay in the form of income tax 79 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,000 100% of what you pay 80 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:04,000 is not used to run hospitals, schools and utilities 81 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:07,000 not at all, it ALL goes to servicing debt 82 00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:11,000 that is to say, it goes into the pockets of the rich who have lent to the State 83 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:14,000 because the state has given up the creation of the money it needs. 84 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:22,000 The state, it means ... The State, we, in fact, our representatives, FELONS in fact 85 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:30,000 felons, traitors, have forced the State, have forced us to go into debt with private actors 86 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:33,000 so people who, by definition, have money, if they can lend us, it means they have money 87 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:38,000 to become debtors of these people 88 00:05:38,000 --> 00:05:41,000 paying them an interest 89 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:44,000 and this interest has grown, grown, grown, ever since 1973 90 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:51,000 and if you look at the deficits ... the deficits for each year 91 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:54,000 they are equal to debt service, that is to say that if there was no debt 92 00:05:54,000 --> 00:06:00,000 we would have remained well, more or less, we would remained roughly in equilibrium, more or less 93 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:06,000 that is to say that, in fact, the imbalance is the formation of the debt 94 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:11,000 and debt service, NOT the refund, the refund is inaccessible, it's too much money 95 00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:19,000 the debt service, just the interests, the State takes the income tax and they give it to the rich. 96 00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:24,000 Gosh, it's just amazing that we accept such a system, it's just incredible that we accept it 97 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:31,000 it's unbelievable that we may call 'representatives' people who can utterly betray us like that. 98 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:34,000 When you do the maths and look at what we lack for the social security, 99 00:06:34,000 --> 00:06:39,000 you look at what we need for retirement, you look at what we lack for electricity, gaz, and all the utilities ... 100 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:42,000 well, evrything is there, EVERYTHING! To know more about Etienne Chouard, please check: http://etienne.chouard.free.fr/Europe