1 00:00:01,347 --> 00:00:10,541 [MUSIC: Armabd Van Helden, "U Don't Know Me", high energy house music...] 2 00:00:25,034 --> 00:00:26,986 [ELEVATOR DING] 3 00:00:27,492 --> 00:00:32,370 [MUSIC CONTINUES...] 4 00:01:06,308 --> 00:01:08,297 [MUSIC FADES OUT...] 5 00:01:09,050 --> 00:01:10,565 [LaLi Mohamed, Event Organizer] 6 00:01:10,565 --> 00:01:12,423 One of the psychologically crippling things growing up, 7 00:01:12,423 --> 00:01:15,140 sort of the wound that never healed, 8 00:01:15,140 --> 00:01:17,833 was that I always read and heard stories 9 00:01:17,833 --> 00:01:20,689 about people who didn't look like me. 10 00:01:20,689 --> 00:01:24,079 People who lived in other bodies. 11 00:01:24,079 --> 00:01:25,983 And I thought to myself, 12 00:01:25,983 --> 00:01:28,956 "well if I'm not a wriiten about people, 13 00:01:28,956 --> 00:01:31,463 if I'm not a story people, 14 00:01:31,463 --> 00:01:33,449 am I a people?" 15 00:01:33,772 --> 00:01:36,177 And so I searched and I searched and I searched 16 00:01:36,177 --> 00:01:40,124 and I realized that there is such a rich and dynamic history 17 00:01:40,124 --> 00:01:44,515 of queer and trans people in Canada, in Africa, in the Caribbean, 18 00:01:44,515 --> 00:01:46,478 and I thought this isn't being shared enough. 19 00:01:47,232 --> 00:01:48,994 My name is Rodney Diverlus 20 00:01:48,994 --> 00:01:51,084 I'm the vice president equity for the Ryerson Student's Union, 21 00:01:51,084 --> 00:01:54,521 uh, which is a central student's union here at Ryerson University. 22 00:01:54,521 --> 00:01:58,097 Um, I was approached by Lali in the fall 23 00:01:58,097 --> 00:02:00,419 with a concept and an idea to do this event 24 00:02:00,419 --> 00:02:02,555 and I gladly joined on board. 25 00:02:02,555 --> 00:02:06,084 Uh, we at the Student's Union, uh, we represent all 24,000 students here at Ryerson, 26 00:02:06,084 --> 00:02:10,078 many of which are, uh, black, racialized students, 27 00:02:10,078 --> 00:02:11,498 and many of which are queer students, 28 00:02:11,498 --> 00:02:17,270 uh and we really strive to create spaces to talk about struggles and, uh, the way that, yknow, 29 00:02:17,270 --> 00:02:21,319 uh, racism, sexism, uh, queerphobia, and different forms of oppression 30 00:02:21,319 --> 00:02:23,396 uh, affect students, but affect community members. 31 00:02:24,011 --> 00:02:26,355 Founded by 3 Jamaicans and a Grenadian. 32 00:02:26,355 --> 00:02:28,538 3 lesbians and a gay man. 33 00:02:28,538 --> 00:02:31,650 Around a kitchen table, West End, Toronto. 34 00:02:31,650 --> 00:02:32,834 I'm calling names: 35 00:02:32,834 --> 00:02:34,552 Makeda Silvera, writer. 36 00:02:34,552 --> 00:02:37,060 Stephanie Martin, artist 37 00:02:37,060 --> 00:02:38,858 Went on to found Sister Vision Press, 38 00:02:38,858 --> 00:02:41,332 Canada's first black women and women of colour press. 39 00:02:41,332 --> 00:02:42,586 Calling names: 40 00:02:42,586 --> 00:02:44,801 Debbie Douglas, E.D. of OCASI [Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants] 41 00:02:44,885 --> 00:02:48,043 And Douglas Stewart, human rights and equity consultant. 42 00:02:48,043 --> 00:02:51,805 Created what they needed, a space for connection and support. 43 00:02:51,805 --> 00:02:54,405 A space for black and West Indian, 44 00:02:54,405 --> 00:02:59,563 we were old school then, clearly not yet Caribbean, fully. 45 00:02:59,978 --> 00:03:01,278 Lesbian and gays. 46 00:03:01,278 --> 00:03:02,671 A space for strategizing, 47 00:03:02,671 --> 00:03:04,808 to challenge homophobia and heterosexism 48 00:03:04,808 --> 00:03:07,153 we found within black communities. 49 00:03:07,153 --> 00:03:10,390 The racism we experienced within mainstream (read "white") gay community, 50 00:03:10,390 --> 00:03:13,827 and the isms that played out between us. 51 00:03:13,827 --> 00:03:15,610 It was 1983/84 52 00:03:16,487 --> 00:03:22,106 My name is Courtnay McFarlane, and today on Queering Black History 53 00:03:22,106 --> 00:03:26,449 I, um, I talked a little bit about my history of activism 54 00:03:26,449 --> 00:03:30,907 and community involvement in black queer organizing in Toronto. 55 00:03:30,907 --> 00:03:33,600 My name is Syrus Marcus Ware [Program Coordinator, AGO] 56 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:37,525 and I was presenting today about black trans history in Toronto, 57 00:03:37,525 --> 00:03:39,928 black trans organizing in a broader sense. 58 00:03:40,174 --> 00:03:44,391 I was talking about, a little bit about the history of black trans people in 59 00:03:44,391 --> 00:03:47,416 starting the gay liberation movement, 60 00:03:47,416 --> 00:03:51,264 because it was black trans people, black trans women in specific, specifically, 61 00:03:51,264 --> 00:03:55,268 who started the Compton's cafeteria riot in 1966, 62 00:03:55,268 --> 00:03:57,656 the Stonewall riot in 1969 63 00:03:57,656 --> 00:04:02,102 upon which, yknow, the Pride festival is held on that weekend and anniversary. 64 00:04:02,271 --> 00:04:06,294 One of the first, uh, people to ever get sex reassignment surgery in North America 65 00:04:06,294 --> 00:04:10,198 was a black trans woman named Delisa Newton in 1966. 66 00:04:10,706 --> 00:04:15,570 And then, um, yeah, just thinking about what it means to, uh, develop an actual archive 67 00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:20,830 of black trans history within Toronto, within trans organizing, black queer organizing. 68 00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:24,030 Thinking about some of the great stuff that's happened here in Toronto 69 00:04:24,030 --> 00:04:27,517 related to, yknow, trans people involved in Blockorama, 70 00:04:27,517 --> 00:04:31,671 trans people starting the first trans parenting course in North America, 71 00:04:31,671 --> 00:04:35,575 developing the first sexual health resource for trans men who have sex with men, 72 00:04:35,575 --> 00:04:36,845 in the world. 73 00:04:36,845 --> 00:04:39,990 That happened by black trans people right here out of Toronto. 74 00:04:40,113 --> 00:04:41,352 [Rinaldo Walcott, Associate Professor and Chair, OISE] 75 00:04:41,352 --> 00:04:43,963 So some years ago in an extremely exuberant mood, 76 00:04:43,963 --> 00:04:46,319 I wrote that Toronto was one of the best places 77 00:04:46,319 --> 00:04:51,364 to witness black queer diaspora in all its forcefulness. 78 00:04:51,364 --> 00:04:56,530 My claim was buttressed by the now-defunct GLAD, Gays and Lesbians of African Descent 79 00:04:56,530 --> 00:04:58,469 marching in the Pride parade. 80 00:04:58,469 --> 00:05:04,994 ?, and Blackness Yes! Blockoparty. 81 00:05:04,994 --> 00:05:10,877 Those three events or happenings signal a particular kind of black political outness, 82 00:05:10,877 --> 00:05:14,607 and a taking up of space by black queers in Toronto, 83 00:05:14,607 --> 00:05:19,736 and thus Canada, that marked a new time for black queer life in this city and country. 84 00:05:20,459 --> 00:05:21,620 [Patrice Anderson, AIDS Committee of Durham Region] 85 00:05:21,620 --> 00:05:24,499 My name is Patrice Anderson, I represent the AIDS Committee of Durham Region. 86 00:05:24,499 --> 00:05:30,443 It's really important that as black people we know about our history first of all, 87 00:05:30,443 --> 00:05:33,033 in the LGBTQ community and 88 00:05:33,033 --> 00:05:38,942 like the panelists have said, there aren't any archives that are available, 89 00:05:38,942 --> 00:05:42,042 and it helps me in my work as well to find out, you know, 90 00:05:42,042 --> 00:05:43,493 where do we come from? 91 00:05:43,493 --> 00:05:44,377 Where are we going? 92 00:05:44,377 --> 00:05:46,050 And where are we gonna end up? 93 00:05:46,419 --> 00:05:47,714 [Aemilius Ramirez, Community Member] 94 00:05:47,714 --> 00:05:49,344 There's been a lot of people ahead of us 95 00:05:49,344 --> 00:05:54,621 paving the way for us to be able to stand here today, um, embracing our identities. 96 00:05:54,621 --> 00:05:59,933 The least we could do at this point with all the access that we have 97 00:05:59,933 --> 00:06:06,175 to, to archiving and documenting and making sure that our history is known... 98 00:06:06,606 --> 00:06:08,245 [Notisha Massaquoi, E.D., Women's Health in Women's Hands Health Centre] 99 00:06:08,245 --> 00:06:15,072 Simon Nkoli, as I came to learn, was arrested for his anti-apartheid activism, 100 00:06:15,072 --> 00:06:16,876 and spent 4 years in jail. 101 00:06:16,876 --> 00:06:19,746 He was openly queer during that period. 102 00:06:19,746 --> 00:06:23,478 He went on to ensure that in South Africa 103 00:06:23,478 --> 00:06:29,189 the rights of the LGBT community were enshrined in the constitution, 104 00:06:29,189 --> 00:06:32,557 and so we now have one country in Africa 105 00:06:32,557 --> 00:06:39,197 that ensures that gays and lesbians, trans, queer, bi community members 106 00:06:39,197 --> 00:06:41,543 have human rights protection. 107 00:06:41,543 --> 00:06:43,749 My talk was really about 108 00:06:43,749 --> 00:06:48,811 how do we insert the story of continental Africans 109 00:06:48,811 --> 00:06:52,711 who are here in Canada, and globally working together, 110 00:06:52,711 --> 00:06:56,636 into the story of black queer organizing? 111 00:06:56,636 --> 00:06:59,519 And I really felt that it often gets left out, 112 00:06:59,519 --> 00:07:02,088 when it was very much an integral part of 113 00:07:02,088 --> 00:07:04,738 a lot of the organizing that was happening here in the black community. 114 00:07:05,353 --> 00:07:06,960 [OmiSoore Dryden, Community Member] 115 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:14,654 Having been at all of the Pride tomfoolery, fuckery, that's been going on, uh, 116 00:07:14,654 --> 00:07:21,249 to be at Queering Black History Month has been refreshing and rejuvenating. 117 00:07:21,249 --> 00:07:28,481 Um, it reminds me, uh, that I'm not crazy, quite frankly. 118 00:07:28,481 --> 00:07:34,136 Where I get to speak with other people about the realities of racism in, uh, Toronto queer communities. 119 00:07:34,321 --> 00:07:36,295 [Gwen Bartleman, Community Member] 120 00:07:36,295 --> 00:07:37,991 I came to Toronto in 1981, 121 00:07:37,991 --> 00:07:39,964 so it was really important for me to remember, 122 00:07:39,964 --> 00:07:41,798 to come back and remember, um, 123 00:07:41,798 --> 00:07:42,704 people that were in the room, 124 00:07:42,704 --> 00:07:44,817 people that weren't necessarily in the room. 125 00:07:44,817 --> 00:07:48,997 But I think for me, um, as a white butch dyke activist, 126 00:07:48,997 --> 00:07:49,925 what's most important for me 127 00:07:49,925 --> 00:07:52,247 is to be in these spaces to learn and to continue to learn 128 00:07:52,247 --> 00:07:54,848 and to be reminded about how much more I have to learn, 129 00:07:54,848 --> 00:07:56,305 because that's my personal celebration. 130 00:07:56,643 --> 00:08:00,421 I'll say, tonight was historical. 131 00:08:00,421 --> 00:08:04,351 Because it was the first time the university grappled 132 00:08:04,351 --> 00:08:12,031 and talked bluntly and eloquently and honestly 133 00:08:12,031 --> 00:08:13,660 about our lives. 134 00:08:13,660 --> 00:08:18,064 Our lives that for so long had been considered problematic. 135 00:08:18,064 --> 00:08:22,178 You know? We have been social problems for so long, 136 00:08:22,178 --> 00:08:25,847 and amidst the racism and homophobia and transphobia 137 00:08:27,416 --> 00:08:33,480 there is, you know, a really bright and beautiful light shone 138 00:08:33,480 --> 00:08:35,370 on our lives. 139 00:08:35,785 --> 00:08:40,365 [MUSIC: Armabd Van Helden, "U Don't Know Me", high energy house music, fades out...]