WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.657 "Safest Source of B12" 00:00:03.637 --> 00:00:05.717 What’s the best way to get vitamin B12? 00:00:05.717 --> 00:00:08.427 Well, B12 is not made by plants; 00:00:08.427 --> 00:00:09.708 not made by animals either. 00:00:09.708 --> 00:00:10.798 It’s made by certain bacteria, 00:00:10.798 --> 00:00:13.078 some of which line the guts of animals, 00:00:13.078 --> 00:00:14.545 of which people eat and drink. 00:00:14.545 --> 00:00:16.198 But that’s not the best source, 00:00:16.198 --> 00:00:18.797 because of the baggage that comes along with it. 00:00:18.797 --> 00:00:22.534 Just like we can’t get the iron in beef without the saturated fat, 00:00:22.534 --> 00:00:25.238 the protein in pork without lard, 00:00:25.238 --> 00:00:28.398 the calcium in dairy without hormones; 00:00:28.398 --> 00:00:32.388 we can’t get the B12 in animals without also consuming stuff we don’t want— 00:00:32.388 --> 00:00:33.918 like cholesterol. 00:00:33.918 --> 00:00:37.176 For example, to get 47 micrograms of B12 from eggs, 00:00:37.176 --> 00:00:40.307 because the absorption is so low, 00:00:40.307 --> 00:00:44.318 we’d have to literally eat hundreds of scrambled eggs a day. 00:00:44.318 --> 00:00:47.292 200 to 400 eggs a day! 00:00:47.292 --> 00:00:49.219 Do you know how much cholesterol that would be? 00:00:49.219 --> 00:00:51.359 If you got all your B12 from scrambled eggs, 00:00:51.359 --> 00:00:55.089 you’d consume 69,000 milligrams of cholesterol— 00:00:55.089 --> 00:00:58.997 practically your entire year’s worth every day. 00:00:58.997 --> 00:01:01.449 So, yes, chickens harbor bacteria; 00:01:01.449 --> 00:01:02.587 the bacteria make B12; 00:01:02.587 --> 00:01:04.320 some of that B12 makes it into the chicken, 00:01:04.320 --> 00:01:05.648 and then into the egg— 00:01:05.648 --> 00:01:07.999 but so does the cholesterol. 00:01:07.999 --> 00:01:11.138 There has to be a better way! 00:01:11.138 --> 00:01:14.347 Why don’t the bacteria in our colon make B12? 00:01:14.347 --> 00:01:15.457 They do, actually. 00:01:15.457 --> 00:01:19.375 It’s just too far downstream to be absorbed. 00:01:19.375 --> 00:01:23.588 In one of the less appetizing but more brilliant experiments in the field, 00:01:23.588 --> 00:01:30.688 a Dr. Callender delineated that human colon bacteria make large amounts of B12. 00:01:30.688 --> 00:01:33.030 Although the B12 is not absorbed through the colon, 00:01:33.030 --> 00:01:33.885 it is active. 00:01:33.885 --> 00:01:35.139 How do we know? 00:01:35.139 --> 00:01:37.663 She found some vegan volunteers with B12 deficiency, 00:01:37.663 --> 00:01:39.388 collected their stools for 24 hours, 00:01:39.388 --> 00:01:41.369 and then, you guessed it, 00:01:41.369 --> 00:01:42.776 bon appetit! 00:01:42.776 --> 00:01:43.527 And it worked! 00:01:43.527 --> 00:01:45.298 They were cured. 00:01:45.298 --> 00:01:47.770 Those are some hardcore vegans. 00:01:47.770 --> 00:01:50.138 There has to be a better way! 00:01:50.138 --> 00:01:51.659 And thankfully, there is: 00:01:51.659 --> 00:01:53.589 fortified foods and supplements. 00:01:53.589 --> 00:01:57.017 Not only the safest, but also the most effective. 00:01:57.017 --> 00:01:59.067 In the U.S. Framingham Offspring Study, 00:01:59.067 --> 00:02:05.349 one in six meat-eaters between ages 26 to 83 were B12-deficient. 00:02:05.349 --> 00:02:08.151 The folks with the highest B12 levels 00:02:08.151 --> 00:02:10.220 weren’t the ones eating the most animal products, 00:02:10.220 --> 00:02:12.210 but the ones taking supplements, 00:02:12.210 --> 00:02:16.779 and eating the most fortified breakfast cereal.