1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,657 "Safest Source of B12" 2 00:00:03,637 --> 00:00:05,717 What’s the best way to get vitamin B12? 3 00:00:05,717 --> 00:00:08,427 Well, B12 is not made by plants; 4 00:00:08,427 --> 00:00:09,708 not made by animals either. 5 00:00:09,708 --> 00:00:10,798 It’s made by certain bacteria, 6 00:00:10,798 --> 00:00:13,078 some of which line the guts of animals, 7 00:00:13,078 --> 00:00:14,545 of which people eat and drink. 8 00:00:14,545 --> 00:00:16,198 But that’s not the best source, 9 00:00:16,198 --> 00:00:18,797 because of the baggage that comes along with it. 10 00:00:18,797 --> 00:00:22,534 Just like we can’t get the iron in beef without the saturated fat, 11 00:00:22,534 --> 00:00:25,238 the protein in pork without lard, 12 00:00:25,238 --> 00:00:28,398 the calcium in dairy without hormones; 13 00:00:28,398 --> 00:00:32,388 we can’t get the B12 in animals without also consuming stuff we don’t want— 14 00:00:32,388 --> 00:00:33,918 like cholesterol. 15 00:00:33,918 --> 00:00:37,176 For example, to get 47 micrograms of B12 from eggs, 16 00:00:37,176 --> 00:00:40,307 because the absorption is so low, 17 00:00:40,307 --> 00:00:44,318 we’d have to literally eat hundreds of scrambled eggs a day. 18 00:00:44,318 --> 00:00:47,292 200 to 400 eggs a day! 19 00:00:47,292 --> 00:00:49,219 Do you know how much cholesterol that would be? 20 00:00:49,219 --> 00:00:51,359 If you got all your B12 from scrambled eggs, 21 00:00:51,359 --> 00:00:55,089 you’d consume 69,000 milligrams of cholesterol— 22 00:00:55,089 --> 00:00:58,997 practically your entire year’s worth every day. 23 00:00:58,997 --> 00:01:01,449 So, yes, chickens harbor bacteria; 24 00:01:01,449 --> 00:01:02,587 the bacteria make B12; 25 00:01:02,587 --> 00:01:04,320 some of that B12 makes it into the chicken, 26 00:01:04,320 --> 00:01:05,648 and then into the egg— 27 00:01:05,648 --> 00:01:07,999 but so does the cholesterol. 28 00:01:07,999 --> 00:01:11,138 There has to be a better way! 29 00:01:11,138 --> 00:01:14,347 Why don’t the bacteria in our colon make B12? 30 00:01:14,347 --> 00:01:15,457 They do, actually. 31 00:01:15,457 --> 00:01:19,375 It’s just too far downstream to be absorbed. 32 00:01:19,375 --> 00:01:23,588 In one of the less appetizing but more brilliant experiments in the field, 33 00:01:23,588 --> 00:01:30,688 a Dr. Callender delineated that human colon bacteria make large amounts of B12. 34 00:01:30,688 --> 00:01:33,030 Although the B12 is not absorbed through the colon, 35 00:01:33,030 --> 00:01:33,885 it is active. 36 00:01:33,885 --> 00:01:35,139 How do we know? 37 00:01:35,139 --> 00:01:37,663 She found some vegan volunteers with B12 deficiency, 38 00:01:37,663 --> 00:01:39,388 collected their stools for 24 hours, 39 00:01:39,388 --> 00:01:41,369 and then, you guessed it, 40 00:01:41,369 --> 00:01:42,776 bon appetit! 41 00:01:42,776 --> 00:01:43,527 And it worked! 42 00:01:43,527 --> 00:01:45,298 They were cured. 43 00:01:45,298 --> 00:01:47,770 Those are some hardcore vegans. 44 00:01:47,770 --> 00:01:50,138 There has to be a better way! 45 00:01:50,138 --> 00:01:51,659 And thankfully, there is: 46 00:01:51,659 --> 00:01:53,589 fortified foods and supplements. 47 00:01:53,589 --> 00:01:57,017 Not only the safest, but also the most effective. 48 00:01:57,017 --> 00:01:59,067 In the U.S. Framingham Offspring Study, 49 00:01:59,067 --> 00:02:05,349 one in six meat-eaters between ages 26 to 83 were B12-deficient. 50 00:02:05,349 --> 00:02:08,151 The folks with the highest B12 levels 51 00:02:08,151 --> 00:02:10,220 weren’t the ones eating the most animal products, 52 00:02:10,220 --> 00:02:12,210 but the ones taking supplements, 53 00:02:12,210 --> 00:02:16,779 and eating the most fortified breakfast cereal.