[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.52,0:00:09.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.13,0:00:11.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One word to describe\Ncultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.52,0:00:13.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for me is love actually. Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.60,0:00:16.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I had to encapsulate\Ncultural humility, Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.28,0:00:17.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the whole concepts\Nof cultural humility, Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.41,0:00:21.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it doesn't do it\Njustice, but the word Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.07,0:00:22.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I think of is essence. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.07,0:00:23.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Escuchar. Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.18,0:00:25.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Being. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.13,0:00:25.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.55,0:00:26.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Opening. Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.60,0:00:27.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Receive. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.65,0:00:28.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Compassion. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.79,0:00:29.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Love. Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.88,0:00:33.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The principles of cultural\Nhumility offer one more Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.11,0:00:36.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,framework to contribute\Nto what has got Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.67,0:00:38.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be our ultimate goal, yes. Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.74,0:00:42.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our ultimate goal is that there\Nwill be a sense of equity, Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.16,0:00:46.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a sense of equality\Nand a kind of respect Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.47,0:00:49.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we are driving forward. Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.52,0:01:28.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:01:29.07,0:01:35.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cultural humility is a\Nmultidimensional concept. Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.44,0:01:40.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And certainly Melanie Tervalon Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.33,0:01:46.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I conceptualized\Nthree dimensions. Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.70,0:01:49.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The first is lifelong\Nlearning Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.94,0:01:51.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and critical self- reflection. Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.34,0:01:53.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in that critical\Nself-reflection it is the Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.92,0:01:58.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,understanding of how each of\Nus, every singe one of us, Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.50,0:02:02.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a complicated,\Nmultidimensional human being. Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.98,0:02:05.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Each of us comes with our\Nown histories and stories, Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.59,0:02:07.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our heritage, our point of view. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.76,0:02:08.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are looking at me now. Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.45,0:02:10.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am very fair skinned. Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.98,0:02:12.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was a little\Ngirl my hair was blond. Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.07,0:02:14.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My eyes are blue. Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.04,0:02:18.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People often tried to call me\Nanything but African-American. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.17,0:02:20.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have a history. Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.46,0:02:23.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My identity is rooted\Nin that history. Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.35,0:02:27.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My parents gave me the knowledge\Nof my own social identity, Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.55,0:02:30.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my own experience in\Nlife has created that. Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.53,0:02:32.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I get to say who I am. Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.47,0:02:36.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The second tenet\Nafter self-reflection Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.23,0:02:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ongoing lifelong learning\Nand development is this notion Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.12,0:02:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we must mitigate the\Npower imbalances, to recognize Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.12,0:02:48.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and mitigate the\Npower imbalances Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.09,0:02:53.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are inherent often\Nin our clinician patient Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.33,0:03:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or clinician client for service\Nprovider community dynamics. Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.12,0:03:03.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then finally the piece\Nthat I would offer that Jann Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.11,0:03:07.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I feel people often either\Ndon't read or don't like. Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.85,0:03:11.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the institution has to\Nmodel these principles as well. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.52,0:03:39.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.46,0:03:42.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An African-American\Nnurse caring Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.99,0:03:46.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a middle aged Latino\Nwoman several hours Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.25,0:03:48.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after the patient had\Nundergone surgery. Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.40,0:03:50.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A Latino physician Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.66,0:03:53.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a consult service\Napproached the bedside Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.61,0:03:56.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and noted the moaning\Npatient commented to the nurse Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.74,0:03:58.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the patient appeared\Nto be in a great deal Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.21,0:04:00.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of post- operative pain. Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.27,0:04:04.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The nurse summarily dismissed\Nhis perception informing him Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.81,0:04:07.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that she took a course in\Nnursing school in cross- Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.36,0:04:10.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cultural medicine and knew\Nthat Hispanic patients over- Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.80,0:04:12.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,express the pain that\Nthey are feeling. Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.05,0:04:15.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Latino physician had a\Ndifficult time influencing the Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.85,0:04:18.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perspective of this\Nnurse who focused Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.14,0:04:20.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on her self-proclaimed\Ncultural expertise. Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.55,0:04:25.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was curious to this\NLatino physician who first Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.56,0:04:27.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of all was Latino,\Nnot like all -- Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.82,0:04:30.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in his case not like\Nall Mexican-Americans, Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.08,0:04:34.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,know everything there is to know\Nabout Mexican-American patients. Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.93,0:04:35.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That wasn't it. Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.92,0:04:39.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he might have\Nbeen a resource Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.30,0:04:42.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for that African-American\Nnurse in that moment Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.10,0:04:46.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that she didn't feel\Nlike she needed, again, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.12,0:04:49.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because she had bought into\Nthis notion of competence, Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.74,0:04:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of cultural competence. Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.07,0:04:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The distinction\Nbetween cultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.12,0:04:57.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and cultural competence was\Nthat we were in a process Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.73,0:05:00.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a relationship that had\Nmany other layers to it, Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.12,0:05:05.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that we were less\Ncomfortable with even the term Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.58,0:05:09.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of competence in a way that I\Nthink people understand well. Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.61,0:05:12.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that it implies especially\Nfor people who are providers Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.55,0:05:14.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are trained in academia Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.46,0:05:17.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you are then all\Nknowing and all powerful. Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.73,0:05:21.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we felt like that was\Nnot what was happening for us Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.19,0:05:24.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as we were learning from\Ncommunity and understanding Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.36,0:05:28.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a very practical way\Nhow families were coming Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.74,0:05:29.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the hospital and feeling Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.98,0:05:33.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as if they really were not being\Nheard from their own heritage Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.69,0:05:37.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in history, and how that\Nimpacted what they came Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.64,0:05:42.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the hospital with that we\Ndidn't know anything about, Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.63,0:05:44.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hadn't even a clue about. Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.23,0:05:47.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For us this is part of\Nthe humility piece of it, Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.41,0:05:48.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,getting to understand that. Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.13,0:05:53.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not trying to humiliate you,\Nnot trying to make you feel bad, Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.12,0:05:58.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trying to help us all understand\Nthat life is like this. Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.02,0:06:01.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that in a certain\Nsense you're really happy Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.66,0:06:02.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about not knowing. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.12,0:06:06.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In April of 1992 in the wake Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.69,0:06:09.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the Los Angeles riots\Nfollowing the initial not guilty Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.92,0:06:13.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,verdict of the police officers\Naccused of beating Mr. King, Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.60,0:06:17.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Children's Hospital open\Ncommunity was compelled to meet Dialogue: 0,0:06:17.87,0:06:20.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a series of highly\Ncharged sessions to expose Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.78,0:06:23.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and critique our own patterns\Nof institutional racism, Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.66,0:06:25.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,injustice and inequity. Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.41,0:06:29.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My name is Dr. Melanie\NTervalon, and I am Direct Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.17,0:06:32.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Multicultural Affairs here\Nat Children's Hospital Oakland. Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.60,0:06:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to thank\Neverybody for coming Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.44,0:06:38.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to what is a celebration\Nfor me of this year. Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.29,0:06:41.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Jann and I had the good\Nfortune really to be together Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.21,0:06:44.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the same place when\Nthis work was evolving. Dialogue: 0,0:06:44.47,0:06:47.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jann and I while we were\Nseveral years difference Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.67,0:06:50.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in age are both African-American\Nwomen. Dialogue: 0,0:06:50.96,0:06:54.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we were both raised by\Nwomen who were teachers. Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.85,0:06:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we come out of that -- and\Nfathers who were working men, Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.81,0:07:03.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who come out of that\Nsouthern tradition Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.20,0:07:08.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and who participated fully\Nin the civil rights movement Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.57,0:07:11.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a way that meant that\Nthey made sacrifices Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.84,0:07:14.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their children made\Nsacrifices, and they taught us Dialogue: 0,0:07:14.36,0:07:17.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about those sacrifices\Nand raised us each in ways Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.62,0:07:19.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to understand that we\Nwere here to serve. Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.52,0:07:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.06,0:07:35.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Patty. Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.60,0:07:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hey. Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.06,0:07:36.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How you doing? Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.35,0:07:38.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How are you? Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.14,0:07:38.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's good to see you. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.79,0:07:40.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's so good to see you. Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.50,0:07:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's been a long time. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.11,0:07:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know, yeah. Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.64,0:07:43.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How have you been? Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.69,0:07:44.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pretty good. Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.85,0:07:46.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Good. Thank you\Nfor having me. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.76,0:07:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm invested in children\Nand in that population Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.38,0:07:51.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I've been\Nthere for so, so long. Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.51,0:07:52.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since we were residents. Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.52,0:07:56.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm seeing like second\Ngeneration of my families now. Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.15,0:07:58.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The multicultural curriculum\Nprogram really started Dialogue: 0,0:07:58.98,0:08:02.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in about 91- 92 as a pilot. Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.15,0:08:07.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When was Rodney King,\NI thought that was 90 -- Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.12,0:08:10.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was provoked in 92. Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.51,0:08:11.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,92, yes. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.42,0:08:15.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Rodney King\Nincident that people saw all Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.95,0:08:20.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over the world really at\NChildren's meant that we started Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.48,0:08:23.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to talk again about what\Nwe called our own private Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.63,0:08:24.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rodney Kings. Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.69,0:08:27.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The circumstances\Nwhere families felt Dialogue: 0,0:08:27.95,0:08:31.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as if they were not being taken\Ncare of in a respectful way. Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.19,0:08:35.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was a big part of\Nour work, being certain Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.07,0:08:37.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we were living\Nup to the principles Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.97,0:08:39.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that had clearly\Nbeen established Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.75,0:08:41.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through the conversations\Nalready in the hospital. Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.04,0:08:45.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That given the composition\Nof the faculty at Children's Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.95,0:08:48.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and given the composition of\Nthe patients we were taking care Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.23,0:08:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of that the faculty could really\Nnot teach about the issues Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.56,0:08:54.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of culture and race and\Ndifference in time and the like. Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.31,0:08:57.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so we spent a lot of time\Nworking with community groups Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.59,0:09:00.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and families to actually\Ncome in and teach. Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.61,0:09:03.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I think of the two\Nterms, cultural competency Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.41,0:09:07.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,versus cultural humility, for me\Ncultural competency implies kind Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.43,0:09:09.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a subject, a topic, you know. Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.61,0:09:12.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And people do feel like I\Nneed to know this or not, Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.52,0:09:14.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if I don't know this\NI'm not smart or whatever. Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.91,0:09:17.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whereas for me cultural\Nhumility is a philosophy, Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.65,0:09:21.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's an approach, it\Nis a tool, you know. Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.53,0:09:25.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's not something to be\NI'm going to master it or not. Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.75,0:09:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's my approach, it's how\NI will handle the situation. Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.38,0:09:30.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> Last year I was\Nthe coordinator Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.97,0:09:34.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the student support\Nteam which are the meetings Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.64,0:09:36.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that families have with teachers Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.91,0:09:38.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when their kids are\Nhaving trouble. Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.08,0:09:46.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it was quite interesting\Nto just try to navigate that, Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.10,0:09:50.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,those meetings in\Na way that worked Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.27,0:09:52.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the principles\Nof cultural humility. Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.01,0:09:55.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just to really try to say Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.62,0:10:00.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to my colleagues let's hear\Nwhat this parent is experiencing Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.87,0:10:03.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what this parent hears\Nabout from their child. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.05,0:10:08.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And let's try to talk about that\Nas a starting point rather than, Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.83,0:10:10.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know, your kid is XYZ. Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.33,0:10:14.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things that\Nhelped me out a lot to be able Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.48,0:10:17.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to also kind of make\Npeace with not knowing is Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.76,0:10:22.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that for a long time\NI mistook not knowing Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.42,0:10:24.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for lack of intelligence. Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.18,0:10:26.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a dear friend of mine\Npointed out to me once Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.66,0:10:29.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I was having a conversation\Nabout this, he said it's not Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.84,0:10:33.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you're not intelligent,\Nit's that your fount Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.36,0:10:36.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of knowledge in this particular\Narea you don't have it. Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.86,0:10:38.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it doesn't take away\Nfrom your intelligence Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.77,0:10:40.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by any stretch of\Nthe imagination. Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.66,0:10:42.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't know because\Nno one has told you Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.97,0:10:44.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or you haven't asked\Nthat question. Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.63,0:10:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it allowed me to be able\Nto ask a million questions Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.39,0:10:51.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because now I didn't feel\Nlike I was saying to the world Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.80,0:10:53.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or to the person\Nor to the patient Dialogue: 0,0:10:53.27,0:10:55.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or to the community I'm stupid. Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.84,0:10:57.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was happy just saying\NI just don't know. Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.52,0:10:58.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the same way with\Nthe fount of knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.96,0:11:00.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with medicine there's no way Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.34,0:11:02.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for you know something\Nunless you learn about it. Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.73,0:11:04.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in no way, shape or\Nform does it take away Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.90,0:11:05.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,your intelligence. Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.55,0:11:09.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So once I could distinguish the\Ndifference I was comfortable Dialogue: 0,0:11:09.35,0:11:10.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with not knowing anymore. Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.93,0:11:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,>> The article gets written\Nbut not published right away Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.04,0:11:16.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about what we learned from all Dialogue: 0,0:11:16.12,0:11:17.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of this work working\Nwith communities. Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.67,0:11:19.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is the cultural\Nhumility piece Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.47,0:11:22.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that people have now\Nused in many venues, Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.59,0:11:25.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not just in medicine\Nbut in education. Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.55,0:11:30.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many nonprofit organizations use\Nthe cultural humility principles Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.15,0:11:30.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in their work. Dialogue: 0,0:11:30.98,0:11:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The principles are not just Dialogue: 0,0:11:32.24,0:11:34.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about individual\Nactivity and behavior. Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.04,0:11:38.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Institutions have got\Nto be self-reflective. Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.49,0:11:41.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lifelong learners have to really\Nbelieve that the communities Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.89,0:11:45.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are being served really\Ndo know what they want Dialogue: 0,0:11:45.07,0:11:47.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what they need, right, and\Nthey're in the best position Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.51,0:11:48.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to let us know what that is. Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.52,0:11:55.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.47,0:12:00.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,People living in poverty\Nhave the least access to power Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.63,0:12:03.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to change the structure\Nof policies of poverty, Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.81,0:12:06.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and are often denied\Neffective solutions Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.25,0:12:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to combat the violations\Nto their human rights. Dialogue: 0,0:12:09.29,0:12:11.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I care about this issue Dialogue: 0,0:12:11.51,0:12:15.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because my brother is an\Ninnocent man with special needs Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.56,0:12:18.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who has been held in what\NI call modern day slavery Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.62,0:12:23.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for two years now for a\Ncrime that he did not commit. Dialogue: 0,0:12:23.23,0:12:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I come to you because the Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.81,0:12:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so called justice\Nsystem is not designed Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.56,0:12:27.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to benefit my community. Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.48,0:12:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I can hear the voice of\Nthe oppressed that echo, no, Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.24,0:12:33.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you don't deserve\Nto have rights. Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.30,0:12:38.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just us. You don't have\Na history, just us. Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.02,0:12:40.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't have the strength\Nto control your mind, just us. Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.25,0:12:43.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You don't remember what\Nthe fight is about. Dialogue: 0,0:12:43.63,0:12:44.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just us. Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.78,0:12:48.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are these moments\Nthat grab everybody's attention Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.71,0:12:49.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we can take advantage of. Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.97,0:12:53.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think the Rodney\NKing, more of the response Dialogue: 0,0:12:53.66,0:12:57.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Rodney King, is what inspired\Na lot of conversation and a lot Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.39,0:13:00.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of soul searching and a\Nlot of people seeking ways Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.82,0:13:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we could have\Nthese conversations Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.18,0:13:04.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with better result. Dialogue: 0,0:13:05.24,0:13:07.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then it fades. Dialogue: 0,0:13:08.52,0:13:16.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.08,0:13:20.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The three police officers\Nfacing felony criminal charges Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.28,0:13:21.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were among a group of 15 Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.89,0:13:25.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who stopped a 25 year old\NBlack man last Saturday night, Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.56,0:13:27.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then beat him, kicked\Nhim and clubbed him. Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.51,0:13:31.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At WHAT Radio host Mary\NMason fielded scores of calls Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.43,0:13:33.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from members of the\NBlack community angered Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.69,0:13:38.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the verdict, shocked by\Nthe violence that followed. Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.40,0:13:41.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need love and\Nrespect for one another. Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.72,0:13:42.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need [inaudible]. Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.27,0:13:48.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 2010 Arizona passed a law\Nthat authorized local police Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.63,0:13:51.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to check the immigration status\Nof anyone of whom they suspect Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.94,0:13:54.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of being an illegal immigrant\Nto the United States. Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.18,0:13:57.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who has the right to call\Nanother human being illegal? Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.67,0:14:01.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of these illegals are the\Nones working in the fields, Dialogue: 0,0:14:01.88,0:14:05.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,cleaning homes, landscaping\Nat jobs that have the right Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.53,0:14:06.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to pay lower than minimum wage. Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.47,0:14:10.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There are things that\Nare difficult to hear, Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.49,0:14:13.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there are things that\Nare just plain hard to see. Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.64,0:14:16.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So how it is a fish\Ndoesn't see water. Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.52,0:14:19.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very hard when you benefit Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.85,0:14:23.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from great privilege\Nto see it as that. Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.67,0:14:28.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I would say it takes\Nconstant reminding. Dialogue: 0,0:14:29.19,0:14:32.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I certainly don't\Nsee it all the time. Dialogue: 0,0:14:32.67,0:14:35.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And each time I'm\Nreminded of it I'm reminded Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.94,0:14:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I'm reminded of it. Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.35,0:14:40.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That why do I have to be\Nreminded of it, oh but I do. Dialogue: 0,0:14:41.65,0:14:44.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I heard the white woman\Nbehind us say you foreigners Dialogue: 0,0:14:44.65,0:14:45.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have no manners. Dialogue: 0,0:14:46.51,0:14:49.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My initial reaction was\Nanger and confusion. Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.49,0:14:52.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Anger because I felt\Ndiscriminated Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.79,0:14:53.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against and judged. Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.67,0:14:57.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Confusion because she was an\Nolder woman, so hadn't she been Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.34,0:14:59.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around long enough to know\Nthat she is not a native Dialogue: 0,0:14:59.59,0:15:00.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of this country either? Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.14,0:15:04.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are constantly bombarded\Nby subliminal messages Dialogue: 0,0:15:05.03,0:15:06.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that light skin is superior. Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.92,0:15:09.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Immigration policy is\Ncontinuously debated Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.51,0:15:12.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the White House, while\Nbrown men are hoping Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.08,0:15:14.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to land a side job\Noutside of Home Depot. Dialogue: 0,0:15:14.95,0:15:17.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How does cultural\Nhumility come to life Dialogue: 0,0:15:17.69,0:15:19.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at Berkeley Media Studies Group? Dialogue: 0,0:15:19.74,0:15:21.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have to credit Tony\NBorbone [phonetic]. Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.46,0:15:24.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bony Borbone, may\Nhe rest in peace, Dialogue: 0,0:15:24.71,0:15:28.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a violence prevention\Nadvocate par excellence Dialogue: 0,0:15:28.73,0:15:33.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who I met early in our years in\Nworking on violence prevention Dialogue: 0,0:15:33.74,0:15:38.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when we first started the\NBerkeley Media Studies Group. Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.89,0:15:46.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Tony just confronted me and\Nsaid you live in California, Dialogue: 0,0:15:46.86,0:15:48.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how many of your\Nstaff speak Spanish? Dialogue: 0,0:15:49.87,0:15:53.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I had to say none. Dialogue: 0,0:15:53.72,0:15:58.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And Tony in I was\Ngoing to say loving, Dialogue: 0,0:15:58.43,0:16:01.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it wasn't in a loving way, it\Nwas in a confrontational way. Dialogue: 0,0:16:01.83,0:16:06.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean we grew to love each\Nother and each other's work Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.11,0:16:08.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and had great respect\Nfor each other I think Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.54,0:16:11.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as our relationship blossomed. Dialogue: 0,0:16:11.18,0:16:18.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he had no fear about\Nsaying what was important. Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.52,0:16:59.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.27,0:17:02.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's really important\Nto show up. Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.17,0:17:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take the time from your\Nlife and show that you care Dialogue: 0,0:17:06.60,0:17:09.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the community\Nand be there. Dialogue: 0,0:17:09.44,0:17:13.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the workers were\Nparticipating in actions Dialogue: 0,0:17:13.27,0:17:16.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to bring pressure on\Na poultry market owner Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.41,0:17:17.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who owed her workers wages. Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.51,0:17:20.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The workers were going\Nout with picket signs, Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.64,0:17:22.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I went with them, too. Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.49,0:17:24.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In that way I felt nervous. Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.04,0:17:27.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You do kind of feel exposed. Dialogue: 0,0:17:27.22,0:17:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're in the environment\Nthat's very different from some Dialogue: 0,0:17:30.69,0:17:31.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the other things\Nthat I'd done. Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.52,0:17:37.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.06,0:17:39.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So when we had these\Nmeetings everybody Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.65,0:17:41.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the project was\Nreally experienced Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.89,0:17:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in doing community research. Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.50,0:17:45.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But there's a dynamic. Dialogue: 0,0:17:45.77,0:17:47.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you're in a\Nprofessional culture you're used Dialogue: 0,0:17:47.87,0:17:52.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to participating in meetings\Nand trying to get in your word. Dialogue: 0,0:17:52.10,0:17:53.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then on top of all Dialogue: 0,0:17:53.67,0:17:56.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we're conducting\Nall these in English. Dialogue: 0,0:17:56.54,0:17:57.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so the other two staff Dialogue: 0,0:17:58.23,0:18:01.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the Chinese Progressive\NAssociation were interpreting Dialogue: 0,0:18:01.44,0:18:05.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the non-English\Nspeaking staff member. Dialogue: 0,0:18:05.43,0:18:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so they're not fully\Nable to participate. Dialogue: 0,0:18:08.23,0:18:11.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then everything is happening\Nso fast, people are talking Dialogue: 0,0:18:11.54,0:18:13.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over each other,\Nthat for the non- Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.02,0:18:16.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,English speaking staff member\Nit was hard for her to sort Dialogue: 0,0:18:16.39,0:18:18.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of get a word in edgewise. Dialogue: 0,0:18:19.59,0:18:22.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We did reflect on this\Nand people noticed it. Dialogue: 0,0:18:22.17,0:18:26.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then we started to conduct\Nthe meetings in Chinese. Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.27,0:18:28.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then all the English\Nspeakers wore the headsets Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.45,0:18:30.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with simultaneous\Ninterpretation. Dialogue: 0,0:18:30.56,0:18:32.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The native English\Nspeakers were quieter, Dialogue: 0,0:18:32.69,0:18:34.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that changed\Nthe dynamics a lot. Dialogue: 0,0:18:34.50,0:18:37.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the workers were\Nstill quiet. Dialogue: 0,0:18:37.54,0:18:40.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In terms of cultural humility\Nwe were really challenged Dialogue: 0,0:18:40.75,0:18:42.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to think I think a\Nlittle bit more deeply Dialogue: 0,0:18:42.70,0:18:46.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about what culture is and\Nhow it doesn't mean thinking Dialogue: 0,0:18:46.67,0:18:51.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about a list of traits that\Nyou can ascribe to people. Dialogue: 0,0:18:51.45,0:18:56.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But that it's actually\Nthat it involves you Dialogue: 0,0:18:56.22,0:18:59.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your assumptions and how\Nyou project your assumptions Dialogue: 0,0:18:59.80,0:19:04.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,onto somebody else versus what\Nis their actual experience Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.53,0:19:05.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of who they actually are. Dialogue: 0,0:19:06.52,0:19:28.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:19:29.30,0:19:30.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I first heard about\Ncultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:19:30.82,0:19:33.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I was a graduate student\Nin the master's program here Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.34,0:19:34.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at San Francisco State. Dialogue: 0,0:19:34.36,0:19:37.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I feel like I first\Nunderstood cultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:19:37.31,0:19:39.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a concept a lot\Nearlier in my life. Dialogue: 0,0:19:39.49,0:19:42.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It came from a place of\Ninvisibility, a place of kind Dialogue: 0,0:19:42.75,0:19:44.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of suppressing who I\Nwas as a woman of color Dialogue: 0,0:19:44.53,0:19:48.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and now has completely\Ntransformed as an educator, Dialogue: 0,0:19:48.69,0:19:50.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,realizing who I am,\Nwhere I stand Dialogue: 0,0:19:50.71,0:19:52.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the classroom,\Nwhat my privilege is. Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.79,0:19:55.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But also what my voice\Nmeans in the world Dialogue: 0,0:19:55.84,0:19:57.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what it means\Nas an educator. Dialogue: 0,0:19:57.36,0:20:00.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It came from trying to fit\Nin, to do whatever I could Dialogue: 0,0:20:01.09,0:20:02.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be Indian at home and\Nnot out in the world. Dialogue: 0,0:20:03.13,0:20:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And not express that, and it's\Nbecome this marker of identity Dialogue: 0,0:20:09.73,0:20:10.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I knew was always there Dialogue: 0,0:20:10.100,0:20:12.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I could never\Nreally express growing up. Dialogue: 0,0:20:12.98,0:20:16.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now it's saying\Nwho that person is Dialogue: 0,0:20:16.22,0:20:20.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and acknowledging both my own\Npower and privilege in I've got Dialogue: 0,0:20:20.53,0:20:21.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to check myself kind of way. Dialogue: 0,0:20:22.19,0:20:25.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the same respect it's also\Nsaying I am a woman of color, Dialogue: 0,0:20:25.13,0:20:28.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have something important\Nto say and here I am. Dialogue: 0,0:20:28.34,0:20:30.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think as long as\Npower and privilege exists Dialogue: 0,0:20:30.94,0:20:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in society we will always being\Nstruggling with being too humble Dialogue: 0,0:20:34.65,0:20:36.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as women of color,\Nas women who come Dialogue: 0,0:20:36.50,0:20:38.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from working class\Nbackgrounds, as women who come Dialogue: 0,0:20:38.24,0:20:39.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from low income backgrounds Dialogue: 0,0:20:40.50,0:20:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or under resourced\Nbackgrounds, right? Dialogue: 0,0:20:42.31,0:20:43.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As long as there's\Npower and privilege Dialogue: 0,0:20:43.75,0:20:46.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in society I know I will\Nalways be struggling with that, Dialogue: 0,0:20:46.24,0:20:48.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I struggle with\Nthat on a daily basis. Dialogue: 0,0:20:49.52,0:21:05.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ] Dialogue: 0,0:21:06.05,0:21:07.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I examined [inaudible] here Dialogue: 0,0:21:07.61,0:21:10.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to see how inclusive\Nour current policies Dialogue: 0,0:21:10.49,0:21:13.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and programming are toward\Ntransgender students. Dialogue: 0,0:21:13.24,0:21:16.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was just reflecting Dialogue: 0,0:21:16.100,0:21:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about how it's actually\Nvery relevant Dialogue: 0,0:21:19.89,0:21:24.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the topic this evening\Nof cultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:21:24.09,0:21:27.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we're talking\Nlike transgender culture Dialogue: 0,0:21:27.60,0:21:30.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or peer culture at [inaudible]\Nand how it's respected or not. Dialogue: 0,0:21:31.11,0:21:31.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Right. Dialogue: 0,0:21:31.56,0:21:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And how like the institution\Ncan be culturally relevant Dialogue: 0,0:21:36.85,0:21:41.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or humble or respectful of\Nthe experience of transgenders Dialogue: 0,0:21:41.44,0:21:43.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they come to this place. Dialogue: 0,0:21:43.23,0:21:45.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The health educators\Nthat I work Dialogue: 0,0:21:45.73,0:21:47.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with are all transgender\Nfemales. Dialogue: 0,0:21:48.34,0:21:52.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And literally the second day of\Nmy job I walked into a meeting, Dialogue: 0,0:21:52.52,0:21:55.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it was a committee\Nadvisory board Dialogue: 0,0:21:55.80,0:21:57.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of all transgender females. Dialogue: 0,0:21:57.84,0:21:59.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was so uncomfortable Dialogue: 0,0:21:59.31,0:22:01.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but at the same time they\Nmade me feel so comfortable. Dialogue: 0,0:22:01.63,0:22:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They started asking me questions\Nlike they noticed, and they were Dialogue: 0,0:22:07.41,0:22:09.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like so where are\Nyou from, you know? Dialogue: 0,0:22:09.49,0:22:10.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was like I'm Iranian. Dialogue: 0,0:22:10.69,0:22:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oh, we know this Middle\NEastern transgender girl, Dialogue: 0,0:22:13.04,0:22:14.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do you know her? Dialogue: 0,0:22:14.51,0:22:15.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was like no. Dialogue: 0,0:22:15.90,0:22:21.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my definition of cultural\Nhumility is to be open Dialogue: 0,0:22:22.01,0:22:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to learning all the time. Dialogue: 0,0:22:25.63,0:22:30.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what I want from you guys is\Nto go around, introduce yourself Dialogue: 0,0:22:30.06,0:22:33.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and tell us what cultural\Nhumility means to you. Dialogue: 0,0:22:33.07,0:22:35.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I first became passionate\Nabout cultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:22:35.47,0:22:37.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as an undergraduate\Nstudent I was interning Dialogue: 0,0:22:37.99,0:22:39.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with an organization. Dialogue: 0,0:22:39.48,0:22:43.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they were holding a\Ncultural competency training Dialogue: 0,0:22:43.61,0:22:45.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for Pacific Islanders\Nand working Dialogue: 0,0:22:45.78,0:22:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with Pacific Islander\Ncommunities. Dialogue: 0,0:22:47.37,0:22:50.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as a biracial Pacific\NIslander woman I was really Dialogue: 0,0:22:50.33,0:22:54.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,excited and anxious to attend\Nthe training and to really learn Dialogue: 0,0:22:54.48,0:22:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the material that was\Ngoing to be sort of discussed Dialogue: 0,0:22:57.31,0:22:59.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how others were going\Nto learn, myself included, Dialogue: 0,0:23:00.51,0:23:03.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about Pacific Island culture and\Nworking with Pacific Islanders Dialogue: 0,0:23:03.90,0:23:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around health issues that were\Nimportant to the community. Dialogue: 0,0:23:06.79,0:23:10.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think after attending the\Ntraining I realized there was a Dialogue: 0,0:23:10.55,0:23:13.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sense of achievement\Nand completion Dialogue: 0,0:23:13.65,0:23:15.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for those who participated. Dialogue: 0,0:23:15.41,0:23:19.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I then was introduced\Nto cultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:23:19.49,0:23:20.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as an undergraduate\Nstudent in the class, Dialogue: 0,0:23:21.33,0:23:22.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just so happened\Naround the same time. Dialogue: 0,0:23:22.66,0:23:26.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I realized that a sense of\Nachievement and accomplishment Dialogue: 0,0:23:26.79,0:23:30.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and competence and understanding\Nsort of limits your learning. Dialogue: 0,0:23:30.44,0:23:33.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can't really tell you what\Ncultural humility means to me. Dialogue: 0,0:23:33.80,0:23:37.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I feel like I practice\Nit and that's how I know. Dialogue: 0,0:23:37.10,0:23:40.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The one thing that I think about Dialogue: 0,0:23:40.21,0:23:44.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or that I can practice is\Ncultural humility is -- Dialogue: 0,0:23:44.40,0:23:47.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Poder hablar el idioma en el que soy Dialogue: 0,0:23:47.54,0:23:50.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,en el que me puedo expresar mejor, y Dialogue: 0,0:23:50.48,0:23:52.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,El idioma donde encuentro palabras Dialogue: 0,0:23:52.39,0:23:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,de poder contarle a alguien Dialogue: 0,0:23:54.76,0:23:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exactamente como me estoy sintiendo. Dialogue: 0,0:23:56.98,0:23:59.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Coming from a background\Nin science and coming Dialogue: 0,0:23:59.70,0:24:04.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into public health and not\Never hearing cultural humility Dialogue: 0,0:24:04.19,0:24:06.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the sciences was\Nvery telling for me. Dialogue: 0,0:24:07.40,0:24:11.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because culture is\Nsomething that's emphasized, Dialogue: 0,0:24:11.01,0:24:13.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's not something that's\Ntalked about in a relevant way. Dialogue: 0,0:24:14.50,0:24:18.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There have always been\Nvery clear barriers present Dialogue: 0,0:24:18.67,0:24:20.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for particular minorities\Nin science. Dialogue: 0,0:24:21.18,0:24:22.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see it when you're\Nin the science classes. Dialogue: 0,0:24:22.95,0:24:25.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see it when\Nyou're in study groups. Dialogue: 0,0:24:25.93,0:24:28.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can see it when you're\Nlooking at your professors. Dialogue: 0,0:24:28.62,0:24:31.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm not just talking\Nabout racial minorities. Dialogue: 0,0:24:31.07,0:24:33.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm talking about a lot of\Nunder represented minorities Dialogue: 0,0:24:33.86,0:24:36.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the sciences,\Nlike race is a factor Dialogue: 0,0:24:36.91,0:24:39.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but gender, sexual orientation. Dialogue: 0,0:24:39.29,0:24:43.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I learned cultural\Nhumility in two places, Dialogue: 0,0:24:43.90,0:24:47.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by my own culture being\NCambodian and Southeast Asian. Dialogue: 0,0:24:47.64,0:24:50.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Not knowing anything about\Nit my folks roasting me Dialogue: 0,0:24:50.41,0:24:52.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about I'm not speaking well. Dialogue: 0,0:24:52.98,0:24:57.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then after going to\Ncollege and learning about it Dialogue: 0,0:24:57.50,0:25:00.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in anthropology and\Ninterviewing my parents Dialogue: 0,0:25:00.79,0:25:03.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about their experience\Nit opened my eyes. Dialogue: 0,0:25:03.98,0:25:09.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things that I\Nhave learned in the past couple Dialogue: 0,0:25:09.50,0:25:13.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of years I want to say is just\Nlistening to what I'm saying. Dialogue: 0,0:25:13.24,0:25:15.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I mean like seriously\Nlistening to what I'm saying. Dialogue: 0,0:25:16.49,0:25:19.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one of the things that I\Nhave learned to listen to is Dialogue: 0,0:25:19.62,0:25:25.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when I say I, I believe this,\NI do this, and listen how Dialogue: 0,0:25:25.28,0:25:27.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that is very different\Nfrom the we. Dialogue: 0,0:25:27.81,0:25:32.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We I hear a lot in the\Nnews, we Americans, right? Dialogue: 0,0:25:32.65,0:25:36.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Like we, who is the\Nwe speaking about. Dialogue: 0,0:25:36.39,0:25:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's to think about and listen\Nto when we use the I and the we. Dialogue: 0,0:25:39.68,0:25:43.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Growing up I was like\Nalways interested in culture Dialogue: 0,0:25:43.21,0:25:46.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and other religions and just\Nreally learning about things Dialogue: 0,0:25:46.93,0:25:48.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from other backgrounds. Dialogue: 0,0:25:48.51,0:25:53.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I just figured that\Nmade my culturally humble Dialogue: 0,0:25:53.95,0:25:55.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I had an interest. Dialogue: 0,0:25:55.99,0:26:00.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so after studying a year in\NWest Africa I came back like, Dialogue: 0,0:26:00.55,0:26:03.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,oh my God, I don't know\Nanything, I don't know anything Dialogue: 0,0:26:03.52,0:26:06.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about Black people, I don't\Nknow anything about Africans. Dialogue: 0,0:26:06.79,0:26:08.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I mean it just list\Nshifted my world. Dialogue: 0,0:26:12.59,0:26:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Peace. I think when I am\Nsitting in a place of humility Dialogue: 0,0:26:19.37,0:26:24.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that there's a quiet and a\Nspaciousness and an okayness Dialogue: 0,0:26:25.34,0:26:29.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ease that is just\Nclose to peace with being Dialogue: 0,0:26:29.93,0:26:32.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with another person\Nthat I can imagine. Dialogue: 0,0:26:34.86,0:26:36.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I have to think about it Dialogue: 0,0:26:36.12,0:26:40.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as a road then I think I would\Nthink about I would think Dialogue: 0,0:26:40.94,0:26:43.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about it as a road that spirals. Dialogue: 0,0:26:47.87,0:26:51.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And a spiral actually doesn't\N-- to me in a dance context, Dialogue: 0,0:26:52.22,0:26:55.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a spiral that comes up\Nhas to come down as well. Dialogue: 0,0:26:55.06,0:26:56.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's sort of a continuous loop. Dialogue: 0,0:26:57.53,0:27:01.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And along the continuous\Nloop many things happen Dialogue: 0,0:27:01.79,0:27:04.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and many forces may\Nchange the shape of it Dialogue: 0,0:27:05.05,0:27:07.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or the depth and reach of it. Dialogue: 0,0:27:07.45,0:27:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Cultural humility is\Ndefinitely a journey for me, Dialogue: 0,0:27:10.36,0:27:12.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's definitely a journey\Nthat I know there's going Dialogue: 0,0:27:12.42,0:27:14.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be come challenges\Nand I'm ready for those. Dialogue: 0,0:27:15.21,0:27:19.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I know every challenge\NI'm going to learn from. Dialogue: 0,0:27:19.49,0:27:24.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I think it's a process that\NI have to go through every day Dialogue: 0,0:27:24.88,0:27:26.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that I'm okay\Nwith going through. Dialogue: 0,0:27:26.42,0:27:28.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it actually makes\Nme stronger and smarter Dialogue: 0,0:27:28.86,0:27:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I hope wiser\Nthan I was yesterday. Dialogue: 0,0:27:34.52,0:29:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ Music ]