WEBVTT 00:00:06.160 --> 00:00:09.313 Runa Kuti, urban indigenous 00:00:33.494 --> 00:00:37.194 I consider myself from the native people Colla 00:00:57.533 --> 00:00:59.917 Descendant of Mbya Guaraní nation 00:01:22.594 --> 00:01:24.870 I am daughter of Quechuas 00:01:26.030 --> 00:01:30.720 [singing] Pachamama mother earth 00:01:30.720 --> 00:01:33.275 [singing] don't eat me... 00:01:35.649 --> 00:01:37.614 From a Mapuche root 00:01:39.190 --> 00:01:49.576 [singing] Look that i'm still young, and i have to leave seed 00:01:52.573 --> 00:02:01.542 [singing] hearts, don't forget me, don't forget me 00:02:04.714 --> 00:02:15.754 [singing] Pachamama, mother earth, don't eat me yet 00:02:16.717 --> 00:02:21.234 My name is Sandra Barrientos Callamullo 00:02:23.120 --> 00:02:27.331 my father, my mother, they are from Potosí, south of Bolivia 00:02:27.331 --> 00:02:30.304 precisely from a place called Chaquí 00:02:30.942 --> 00:02:33.972 i belong to the Quechua-Aymara culture 00:02:35.411 --> 00:02:39.622 i'm the oldest sister of 3, we are 3 sisters 00:02:40.537 --> 00:02:43.480 we were born here in Argentina 00:02:43.480 --> 00:02:47.382 we are te first generation born here in Argentina 00:02:51.203 --> 00:02:57.462 My parents came as many people who emigrates to the big cities 00:02:57.478 --> 00:03:02.778 looking for that "progress" they were educated with 00:03:02.778 --> 00:03:06.250 in the place they came from 00:03:06.481 --> 00:03:11.712 Both my sisters and I lived the first period of our childhood in Villas (poor villages) 00:03:12.331 --> 00:03:17.023 nothing, this is unbelievable... 00:03:17.565 --> 00:03:21.527 And these things that parents do in order to protect us 00:03:21.527 --> 00:03:27.351 that was part part of our history that did not tell us, that we lived there for a while 00:03:28.741 --> 00:03:32.738 among other things they have done to protect us, such as... 00:03:36.592 --> 00:03:39.569 not transmit the language 00:03:40.569 --> 00:03:44.097 not teach us to speak Qechua 00:03:44.097 --> 00:03:49.035 that's what my parents and my grandparents always spoke 00:04:01.977 --> 00:04:04.283 I understand them now 00:04:04.283 --> 00:04:07.580 that at that time they... 00:04:07.580 --> 00:04:11.714 they tough that if they don't teach us the language, the accent was not going to stick to us 00:04:11.714 --> 00:04:14.190 and the people were not going to treat us badly 00:04:14.190 --> 00:04:16.922 but it was an appearance matter 00:04:18.248 --> 00:04:22.487 the insults, the bad ways... it was really clear 00:04:24.067 --> 00:04:26.482 not need for them to hear you talk 00:04:26.482 --> 00:04:29.439 they look at you, and already they treat you bad 00:04:29.439 --> 00:04:32.178 This one is from Potosí, this is my grandmother's house 00:04:32.178 --> 00:04:34.346 already in Potosi city 00:04:34.346 --> 00:04:36.160 not in the countrie side 00:04:36.160 --> 00:04:38.546 this is my grandfather, this one my grandmother 00:04:40.446 --> 00:04:42.673 You know how she was up and down with that 'aguayo'? 00:04:42.673 --> 00:04:45.280 she would come and go just like that 00:04:46.869 --> 00:04:49.846 Look at Ren, when he was little 00:04:51.157 --> 00:04:53.495 here my sister, me, Diego 00:04:53.495 --> 00:04:59.718 As a result of being in Bolivia and the north, meeting with people, 00:04:59.718 --> 00:05:02.570 and the people's behave that... don't have no comparison 00:05:02.570 --> 00:05:07.211 it was a different look and different treatment from the people here 00:05:08.200 --> 00:05:12.302 so you relate with the people in other ways 00:05:12.302 --> 00:05:14.361 and you find yourself in another way 00:05:14.361 --> 00:05:16.899 and you say... wow! i never lived this! 00:05:16.899 --> 00:05:20.661 or maybe i did with mom, dad, the uncles and no one else 00:05:20.661 --> 00:05:25.074 but not in the streets, in the daily life 00:05:25.074 --> 00:05:27.629 that was different 00:05:28.612 --> 00:05:32.504 in that moment something happend, i start to realize 00:05:32.504 --> 00:05:35.400 what i lived when i was child 00:05:35.646 --> 00:05:39.160 and how you grow up approving situations that are not good 00:05:39.160 --> 00:05:45.738 you go naturalizing and normalizing violent living codes 00:05:47.225 --> 00:05:50.940 so this reinforced also the fact of... 00:05:51.853 --> 00:05:56.095 of assuming the identity from another point of view 00:05:56.095 --> 00:05:59.579 start to... love yourself a little bit more 00:05:59.579 --> 00:06:01.501 that's the way 00:06:01.501 --> 00:06:04.963 and at the same time go healing wounds as well 00:06:09.856 --> 00:06:13.357 This is the planisphere with the real proportions 00:06:13.357 --> 00:06:19.610 At that time it was like starting to... little by little... to see the way 00:06:21.546 --> 00:06:25.707 is like the first stage of the process of... 00:06:27.566 --> 00:06:29.873 i don't know how to say it... 00:06:29.873 --> 00:06:32.458 identification, self-identification... 00:06:33.927 --> 00:06:35.880 [car pass by] 00:06:38.264 --> 00:06:41.437 but there was that stage 00:06:41.437 --> 00:06:43.960 and then the other things comes 00:06:43.960 --> 00:06:45.966 it's like the strenghtening stage 00:06:45.966 --> 00:06:49.348 firts it's to know... start to know 00:06:49.348 --> 00:06:55.908 and then from being doing the activities feel part of it 00:07:11.729 --> 00:07:15.429 What will cost them to get out and speak with us? 00:08:02.162 --> 00:08:05.058 I'm Valentin Palma Callamullo, from La Matanza 00:08:05.785 --> 00:08:07.828 i'm a Quechua descendent 00:08:07.828 --> 00:08:11.357 Buenos Aires is seen as the Paris of the south, the Paris from Latin America 00:08:11.357 --> 00:08:15.559 a place without history, where spanish people came to do nothing 00:08:15.559 --> 00:08:17.859 a couple of persons that resisted and that's it 00:08:17.859 --> 00:08:20.940 and they was... according to the official story they was exterminated 00:08:22.875 --> 00:08:25.800 growing up here, it's a little bit difficult 00:08:25.800 --> 00:08:29.720 the society maybe in some cases 00:08:29.720 --> 00:08:33.649 a bit discriminatory, maybe a bit xenophobic 00:08:33.649 --> 00:08:35.692 and they make you feel different 00:08:35.692 --> 00:08:38.720 and when you are a child, a teenager, you are more vulnerable 00:08:38.720 --> 00:08:41.809 and you try to hide it, to hide some things because 00:08:43.762 --> 00:08:45.812 they point at you or they say 00:08:45.812 --> 00:08:49.717 "bolita", "paraguayan", "chilote" stuff like that 00:08:49.717 --> 00:08:51.977 or "shitty black" 00:09:02.971 --> 00:09:05.762 If I speak with my grandparents in Quechua 00:09:05.762 --> 00:09:08.320 or I say to them that I want to learn 00:09:08.320 --> 00:09:11.702 they would laugh, they tought I was jocking with them 00:09:13.178 --> 00:09:15.400 maybe it is naturalized that you don´t have to 00:09:15.400 --> 00:09:19.471 some things, maybe for the oldest 00:09:20.800 --> 00:09:22.732 there is no need 00:09:23.200 --> 00:09:25.963 maybe them already have that, they are peasants not indigenous 00:09:29.000 --> 00:09:31.582 they don't recognized themselves 00:09:34.040 --> 00:09:38.080 the interesting for me is, that in my family they can start to feel proud 00:09:38.080 --> 00:09:41.000 of being indigenous descendent, of being indigenous 00:09:41.000 --> 00:09:45.040 as in society is also difficult sometimes, a slow process 00:09:45.040 --> 00:09:47.640 in the family as well 00:09:47.640 --> 00:09:51.871 maybe to be crossed by the catholicism 00:09:52.840 --> 00:09:55.480 because after all, we are all crossed 00:09:55.480 --> 00:09:59.000 by five centuries of a western subjectivity, individualism 00:09:59.000 --> 00:10:03.397 that prevailed here, or that tries to prevail 00:10:05.160 --> 00:10:08.698 so, we all have contradictions 00:10:09.800 --> 00:10:15.182 but the good thing is to identify them and slowly begin to recover the other thing 00:10:16.920 --> 00:10:18.948 the most important thing 00:10:46.132 --> 00:10:49.751 (police's sirens) 00:10:54.362 --> 00:10:56.458 I came here to do my job 00:10:58.040 --> 00:11:00.458 they warn me, there is a call from 00:11:01.708 --> 00:11:04.927 to defend our rights to do an indigenous ceremony here 00:11:04.927 --> 00:11:07.434 where there are remains of our ancestors 00:11:07.434 --> 00:11:09.756 like there are remains below that private neighborhood that were buried under that private neighborhood 00:11:09.756 --> 00:11:11.680 we do not make any complaint to them 00:11:11.680 --> 00:11:14.168 because we know what is the law in this country 00:11:14.168 --> 00:11:15.840 that is a kind of law that protects the private property 00:11:15.840 --> 00:11:19.369 not the rights of the people who lived here before these laws came 00:11:19.369 --> 00:11:21.874 before the ones you work with 00:11:22.918 --> 00:11:26.674 let's get into legal issues, do you want to come with me? 00:11:27.372 --> 00:11:31.615 come on, here is a public road that reaches the other side 00:11:33.702 --> 00:11:36.025 where the people walk 00:11:36.760 --> 00:11:40.221 (radio) "because now in the fields and the mountains of America" 00:11:40.221 --> 00:11:42.497 (radio) "in the slopes of the hills" 00:11:42.497 --> 00:11:44.800 (radio) "in the plains and jungles" 00:11:44.800 --> 00:11:47.744 (radio) "between loneliness or city traffic" 00:11:47.744 --> 00:11:50.760 (radio) "on the shores of the great oceans and rivers" 00:11:50.760 --> 00:11:53.077 (radio) "the world is beginning to shake" 00:11:53.077 --> 00:11:56.680 Ha'e peme'e, che réra Dario, che Mbyá Guaraní 00:11:56.680 --> 00:12:01.708 Hello everyone, my name is Darío and I'm a Mbyá Guarani's descendant 00:12:02.326 --> 00:12:04.480 (radio) "500 years ago fooled" 00:12:04.480 --> 00:12:07.080 (radio) "by some and by others" 00:12:07.080 --> 00:12:12.240 (radio) "the history will have to count with the America's poor people" 00:12:12.240 --> 00:12:16.723 (radio) "with the exploited and spurned of Latin America" 00:12:16.723 --> 00:12:21.903 (radio) "that has decided to start writing themselves, forever, their own history" 00:12:21.903 --> 00:12:26.200 I was born in Buenos Aires but I didn't lived my childhood there 00:12:26.200 --> 00:12:29.122 when I was 3 months old, I was already traveling to Misiones 00:12:29.122 --> 00:12:32.234 I always say as a joke, at 3 months old I was a political exile 00:12:32.234 --> 00:12:34.271 my entire childhoos was in the mount 00:12:34.271 --> 00:12:38.457 so, there is a conexion with the mount, with the energy that the jungle has 00:12:39.411 --> 00:12:41.072 I grew up with that 00:12:41.611 --> 00:12:45.372 and then, always connected to the rock 00:12:45.372 --> 00:12:49.068 all my teenage years were very connected with this kind of music 00:12:49.068 --> 00:12:52.969 with friends who always were in rock and metal scene 00:12:54.307 --> 00:12:59.981 when I was 20 years old, because family issues, I came by myself to live in Buenos Aires 00:13:00.996 --> 00:13:03.885 it was a quite strong change, because the city where I used to lived 00:13:03.885 --> 00:13:05.943 called "El Dorado" 00:13:05.943 --> 00:13:08.110 was a very humble neighborhood, really small 00:13:08.110 --> 00:13:10.804 in comparasion of living in a big metropolis such as Buenos Aires 00:13:10.804 --> 00:13:13.006 it was shocking 00:13:14.809 --> 00:13:17.647 after a while, living in Buenos Aires 00:13:17.647 --> 00:13:20.588 I started to research about native peoples 00:13:20.588 --> 00:13:24.548 but it was just a matter of interest 00:13:24.548 --> 00:13:28.390 I wanted to know what they thought, I even spoke in past tense 00:13:28.390 --> 00:13:31.148 what they believed, what they had in mind 00:13:31.786 --> 00:13:34.196 and when I was finding out a little more 00:13:34.196 --> 00:13:37.087 I realize that there were some things of native peoples 00:13:37.718 --> 00:13:40.324 that were not wrote in the books 00:13:40.324 --> 00:13:43.684 and even the people would tell you about native peoples and there were missing things 00:13:43.715 --> 00:13:48.140 so, because I always traveled to Misiones 00:13:48.140 --> 00:13:50.800 at least, two or three times a year I do 00:13:50.800 --> 00:13:52.940 because a spiritual need, I could say 00:13:52.940 --> 00:13:55.663 I need to intern myself a while in the mount 00:13:55.663 --> 00:14:00.261 I found out that what I have to do is go and get into an indigenous community 00:14:00.261 --> 00:14:02.640 so, I took my bag and went 00:14:02.640 --> 00:14:04.812 I got into the community, I introduce myself 00:14:04.980 --> 00:14:06.698 I was welcome 00:14:06.698 --> 00:14:09.742 a community called Yeyé, wich in spanish means Palmitos 00:14:09.762 --> 00:14:13.053 obviously my head made a terrible turn because 00:14:13.053 --> 00:14:16.641 I found that there was lots more about this matter 00:14:16.641 --> 00:14:18.407 - and because is you - 00:14:21.638 --> 00:14:26.293 I think I was more interested in activism, see more about this peoples 00:14:26.293 --> 00:14:28.941 I wanted to get involved more in this subject 00:14:28.941 --> 00:14:31.903 and I start to take part, to connect with the people that was 00:14:31.903 --> 00:14:35.239 in the most political part, if you want to say it 00:14:35.239 --> 00:14:40.705 or more specific claims as the land issue, the security issue 00:14:40.705 --> 00:14:44.454 health issues, this a bit more... serious 00:14:44.454 --> 00:14:48.374 I think we should also have a spiritual independence 00:14:48.374 --> 00:14:53.578 become independent of the spiritual terrorism that the catholic system has being doing along all this years 00:14:53.578 --> 00:14:56.771 what they are doing, I would called it spiritual terrorism 00:14:57.356 --> 00:15:03.514 And at the time, my mother asked me, what I was doing with the indigenous matters 00:15:03.514 --> 00:15:07.433 Because I knew she had her bad... her experience from what the 76's dictatorship was 00:15:07.433 --> 00:15:10.982 I didn't want to tell her a lot, not to scare 00:15:10.982 --> 00:15:15.617 and I told her: look, most of them, are cultural activities 00:15:15.617 --> 00:15:17.791 we talk about indigenous customs 00:15:17.791 --> 00:15:22.720 And she said to me: I asked you, because the parents of your grandmother were indigenous 00:15:22.720 --> 00:15:27.771 And I say to her: are you telling me that part of my blood is indigenous? 00:15:27.771 --> 00:15:33.062 and she said: yes, your grandmother and her parents were indigenous, from Guaranies 00:15:33.062 --> 00:15:38.070 So... i was someone searching something that already had 00:15:38.070 --> 00:15:45.667 seems crazy to tell it this way, but I was looking for little pieces, putting together something that was already made 00:15:47.098 --> 00:15:52.385 I'm Argentinian, born here in Argentina, but my mother and father are Bolivian. 00:15:52.385 --> 00:15:58.091 I'm Pedro, Pedro, just Pedro, another one in this world 00:15:59.229 --> 00:16:04.267 Something happend to me that unfortunately happens to everybody in the life, 00:16:04.267 --> 00:16:06.765 my mother gone, died. 00:16:06.765 --> 00:16:13.895 Being walking and remembering I had a very deep and personal question: 00:16:13.895 --> 00:16:20.046 How do I continued the relationship between my mother and I after that? 00:16:22.061 --> 00:16:27.947 Amazingly in the middle of the hills I was walking around and kicking stones 00:16:27.947 --> 00:16:32.752 I think I gave myself the best answer to my own question 00:16:32.752 --> 00:16:36.735 why not do what she always did? 00:16:36.735 --> 00:16:43.036 Why not to continue with the things she did... in the way she walked? 00:16:43.036 --> 00:16:49.170 and then I remembered that she had never left, since I have memory, 00:16:49.170 --> 00:16:52.105 to make her ceremony to Mother Earth. 00:16:53.521 --> 00:16:56.787 So instead of closing my door because I was a little more alone, 00:16:56.787 --> 00:17:01.356 I opened my door and there began to come kids from the neighborhood 00:17:01.356 --> 00:17:09.692 I started to try to be useful to the community with a small place to give food to the poors in the weekend 00:17:11.539 --> 00:17:17.644 and I was thinking how I would continue the way of my mother about their culture 00:17:17.644 --> 00:17:20.551 and their traditions and their cosmovision... 00:17:20.551 --> 00:17:26.277 And in that time i told to the kids that were coming there: 00:17:26.277 --> 00:17:33.422 look, is about 1 August and I wanted to do a ceremony for Mother Earth 00:17:34.129 --> 00:17:38.404 and logical kids when they are young, they have no prejudice 00:17:38.404 --> 00:17:41.450 They said, what is it?. I tell them we will make a meal, 00:17:41.450 --> 00:17:45.385 we will share with each otjer and we will make an offering to Mother Earth 00:17:45.477 --> 00:17:48.079 and the kids said: yeah, yeah let's do, let's do 00:17:48.079 --> 00:17:53.174 and this was the begging of my cultural roots rescue's story 00:18:11.115 --> 00:18:14.877 This library began more or less in the early 90's. 00:18:14.877 --> 00:18:21.236 At first it was on that corner, a pile of books and magazines with papers 00:18:21.236 --> 00:18:26.312 and a group of guys with who we started doing crafts, 00:18:26.312 --> 00:18:30.758 I wasn't a craftsman either, I didn't know, but trying to entertain them 00:18:30.758 --> 00:18:34.774 and give them something they could use and that they could be helpful with, 00:18:34.774 --> 00:18:40.217 I started to learn, and that makes us appreciate all that surrounds us 00:18:40.217 --> 00:18:44.194 and that's what today I would say from the small library 00:18:44.286 --> 00:18:49.051 that yes, in part I humbly think, I'm succeeding, to convey that, 00:18:49.051 --> 00:18:51.947 to show the world view of indigenous peoples. 00:18:56.322 --> 00:18:58.132 Teach this, show this 00:18:58.132 --> 00:19:03.179 to the kids, starts to encourage them to realize and respect the culture of the fathers and mothers, 00:19:03.179 --> 00:19:05.530 but sometimes older people comes too 00:19:05.530 --> 00:19:09.800 and talking about this, perhaps is a way I might... 00:19:09.800 --> 00:19:13.787 or I tell them how myself now, older, I start to realize this, 00:19:13.787 --> 00:19:19.869 and they begin to think back, to remember their parents, their grandparents 00:19:19.869 --> 00:19:22.354 and they start to recover their identity. 00:19:41.892 --> 00:19:43.284 One day, at the University of 00:19:43.923 --> 00:19:47.137 I studied at the University of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo 00:19:47.137 --> 00:19:49.926 and one day a colleague told me about this and the following Saturday we came 00:19:49.926 --> 00:19:54.605 That was almost a year ago, in March 2010 00:19:54.605 --> 00:19:58.219 and then I came and well ... and I could not go 00:19:58.219 --> 00:20:05.070 I began to be here a couple of days until I left everything there and I came to live here 00:20:07.116 --> 00:20:10.287 The oldest do not understand yet. 00:20:10.287 --> 00:20:14.379 is contradictory because they keep traditions of indigenous culture, 00:20:14.379 --> 00:20:21.401 even though this pierced by Catholicism, retain several things that 00:20:21.401 --> 00:20:28.493 perhaps unknowingly ... and being the closest to that 00:20:28.493 --> 00:20:31.519 and like that, maybe they do not understand sometimes 00:20:31.519 --> 00:20:35.597 the younger, cousins or uncles they do realize 00:20:35.597 --> 00:20:38.146 because the place is very strong, 00:20:38.146 --> 00:20:43.778 I mean, not only the nature or being facing to something so disgusting like these 00:20:43.778 --> 00:20:47.701 is mostly connected with the history of the place, 00:20:47.701 --> 00:20:55.011 and without being esoteric mysticism or anything, it feels, 00:20:55.011 --> 00:20:57.379 There is an energy in the place 00:21:04.027 --> 00:21:07.498 We try to take only what is on the surface 00:21:07.498 --> 00:21:10.096 what is kind of burried we don´t take it out 00:21:10.096 --> 00:21:13.218 but the reality is that after the water comes and takes it all. 00:21:13.218 --> 00:21:17.692 When this gets lower you can walk around 00:21:17.692 --> 00:21:19.817 Here I am seeing a lot more of pieces 00:21:27.632 --> 00:21:31.020 There are plenty. See beneath the landfill 00:21:31.020 --> 00:21:34.183 Yes, some people calls me Pablo, the indian 00:21:34.183 --> 00:21:39.690 About ten years now that I am participate in an alternative media, Indymedia 00:21:39.690 --> 00:21:43.124 working with news of native people. 00:21:47.586 --> 00:21:52.246 What we are asking is that this part of the lands that were sold 00:21:52.246 --> 00:21:55.998 make a reversal of entrepreneurship of the private neighborhood 00:21:55.998 --> 00:22:00.337 to remain as a public space which claims to indigenous peoples, 00:22:00.337 --> 00:22:03.494 to protect archaeological remains that are in this place, 00:22:03.494 --> 00:22:09.173 remaining open place to use as it has been used for decades 00:22:09.173 --> 00:22:12.859 This will mean to make the first claim to the indigenous peoples of Buenos Aires 00:22:12.859 --> 00:22:15.509 rigjt outside of the Capital. 00:22:16.663 --> 00:22:20.677 We are trying to make is that, by retrieving this place, it begins to speak, 00:22:20.677 --> 00:22:23.422 serve as a trigger to think Buenos Aires in other ways 00:22:23.422 --> 00:22:28.118 to raise awareness throug all the population living in Buenos Aires 00:22:28.118 --> 00:22:33.622 that the history of this place is not what we have been taught since childhood. 00:22:33.622 --> 00:22:37.805 Where is Pablich? ... Pablich ... 00:22:38.928 --> 00:22:47.040 New shirt, new shoes, hairstyle, tie, trousers, they have everything 00:22:47.040 --> 00:22:52.882 They arrived when the machines began to build that 00:22:52.882 --> 00:22:55.504 and after, the peole came 00:22:57.612 --> 00:23:01.351 the people who speaks english and live inside 00:23:01.499 --> 00:23:05.368 They are yankees priest from Arizona. 00:23:05.368 --> 00:23:10.564 I think is a paradox how the come 00:23:10.564 --> 00:23:14.648 500 years ago they came with the cross and the sword from Spain 00:23:14.648 --> 00:23:21.016 and today, the come with the bulldozers and the cross from United States 00:23:21.016 --> 00:23:22.934 in versions of those places 00:23:25.088 --> 00:23:27.676 Is the same history, like a spanish poet said 00:23:27.676 --> 00:23:30.299 "Some people read ten centuries of history and closes the book because it is always the same" 00:23:30.299 --> 00:23:36.384 but the good thing is that in this story there is always another story, which is not told, 00:23:36.384 --> 00:23:39.505 the voice of the vanquished, supposedly 00:23:39.505 --> 00:23:42.813 that slowly is beginning to be heard 00:23:42.813 --> 00:23:45.111 and to be visible 00:23:53.522 --> 00:23:58.668 [singing] The days are passing, the nights are going 00:24:04.553 --> 00:24:10.472 [singing] The days are passing, the nights are going 00:24:10.472 --> 00:24:16.170 [singing] my youth fading like flowers of the field 00:24:16.170 --> 00:24:21.842 [singing] Oh, I am so sad, I feel like crying 00:24:21.842 --> 00:24:27.769 [singing] remembering those moments that we were very happy 00:24:27.769 --> 00:24:33.847 [singing] Oh, I am so sad, I feel like crying 00:24:33.847 --> 00:24:39.479 [singing] remembering those moments that we were very happy 00:24:39.479 --> 00:24:43.873 [singing] they say, say, say that you want me 00:24:43.873 --> 00:24:48.171 [singing] they say, say, say that you love me 00:24:48.171 --> 00:24:52.409 [singing] If you want me, why you don´t kiss me? 00:24:52.409 --> 00:24:56.631 [singing] If you want me, why you don´t hug me? 00:24:56.631 --> 00:25:00.903 [singing] they say, say, say that you want me 00:25:00.903 --> 00:25:05.101 [singing] they say, say, say that you love me 00:25:05.101 --> 00:25:09.056 [singing] If you want me, why you don´t kiss me? 00:25:09.056 --> 00:25:13.421 [singing] If you want me, why you don´t hug me? 00:25:21.615 --> 00:25:24.852 I listened to folk music 00:25:24.852 --> 00:25:28.762 and after that I started to listen and play Sikus 00:25:28.762 --> 00:25:30.568 traditional music (from the Andes) 00:25:30.568 --> 00:25:33.875 and in this moment I realized 00:25:33.875 --> 00:25:37.321 the function, the funcionality of the music 00:25:37.321 --> 00:25:39.579 the reason of the music 00:25:39.579 --> 00:25:42.985 of the origin of the music in the different cultures 00:25:42.985 --> 00:25:44.655 [Sing in Quechua] Lloqo lloqo qollunxa 00:25:44.655 --> 00:25:47.010 [Sing in Quechua] waki wawa llupt'añan 00:25:47.010 --> 00:25:49.799 [Sing in Quechua] Lloqo lloqo qollunxa 00:25:49.799 --> 00:25:51.955 [Sing in Quechua] waki wawa llupt'añan 00:25:51.955 --> 00:25:55.194 [Sing in Quechua] ukataki atipxayasipxasma 00:25:55.194 --> 00:25:59.041 [Sing in Quechua] ukataki atipxayasipxasma 00:25:59.041 --> 00:26:02.425 This is the important thing, the interrelation between people 00:26:02.425 --> 00:26:06.295 the interrelation between the differents voices of the instrument 00:26:06.295 --> 00:26:08.733 and singing in group 00:26:08.733 --> 00:26:12.750 this is... what also 00:26:12.750 --> 00:26:16.589 when you start to do it, to share it, to experience it 00:26:16.589 --> 00:26:17.574 you feel it 00:26:17.574 --> 00:26:19.966 one thing is to play alone 00:26:19.966 --> 00:26:21.127 triying to cover one song 00:26:21.127 --> 00:26:22.742 and another different thing it's to play all togheter 00:26:28.025 --> 00:26:30.734 I listen to Heavy Metal since I have 12 years 00:26:30.734 --> 00:26:33.266 is a music that accompanied me throughout adolescence 00:26:33.266 --> 00:26:36.290 throughout this period of rebellion... 00:26:36.290 --> 00:26:38.904 ¿how do you say? 00:26:38.904 --> 00:26:40.020 of craziness 00:26:40.020 --> 00:26:41.799 always accompanied with the Heavy Metal 00:26:41.799 --> 00:26:45.116 and when i was a boy I said: when I grow up I'm going to have a band 00:26:45.116 --> 00:26:49.168 [music] I miss the rock, in the blood 00:26:49.168 --> 00:26:52.756 [music] I miss the rock, in the blood 00:26:52.756 --> 00:26:56.449 [music] I miss the rock, in the blood 00:26:57.818 --> 00:26:59.361 When I started with the indigenous militancy 00:26:59.361 --> 00:27:01.674 i continue with my... 00:27:02.844 --> 00:27:04.926 listen to the same music 00:27:04.926 --> 00:27:07.104 then something appears in my life way 00:27:07.104 --> 00:27:13.024 I'm going to be a militant indigenous that renounced to his musical preferences 00:27:13.024 --> 00:27:16.561 or I'm going to be a heavy metal that renounced to his roots 00:27:16.561 --> 00:27:18.227 I had this dilemma 00:27:18.227 --> 00:27:20.568 then i said: no, why I can't do not both? 00:27:20.568 --> 00:27:22.689 and I proposed the idea 00:27:22.689 --> 00:27:25.223 I want to make a band like this, going to have a lot from indigenous peoples 00:27:25.223 --> 00:27:27.484 going to be a lot of words from the indigenous peoples 00:27:27.484 --> 00:27:29.684 lot of message from the indigenous people 00:27:29.684 --> 00:27:31.571 and well ... Charlie looked at me as he is saying to say: What!? 00:27:31.571 --> 00:27:33.186 ¡¿What you want to do?! 00:27:33.186 --> 00:27:36.543 and I proposed the name 00:27:36.543 --> 00:27:39.482 [singing] Good night 00:27:39.482 --> 00:27:41.045 [singing] this is 00:27:41.045 --> 00:27:44.844 [singing] XON-DA-RO 00:27:49.249 --> 00:27:53.985 Xondaros was, or still are, the protectors of the communities 00:27:53.985 --> 00:27:57.370 they are communities physical and spiritual protectors 00:27:59.170 --> 00:28:02.524 [singing] They can not defeat me 00:28:04.979 --> 00:28:07.676 Obviously we did not invent anything 00:28:07.676 --> 00:28:10.782 There are many bands that take indigenous issues in his lyrics 00:28:10.782 --> 00:28:12.821 maybe the change we do is: 00:28:12.821 --> 00:28:17.083 the present and the future of the indigenous message 00:28:17.083 --> 00:28:19.110 My thing is heavy metal 00:28:19.110 --> 00:28:20.932 is what I like to do 00:28:23.347 --> 00:28:25.775 everyone, every person 00:28:25.775 --> 00:28:26.715 in his own place 00:28:26.715 --> 00:28:29.348 have to do his own fight 00:28:29.348 --> 00:28:33.088 some with music, another with writing, another through journalism 00:28:33.088 --> 00:28:35.041 in the schools 00:28:35.041 --> 00:28:38.863 everyone has to let out the fight that we have inside 00:28:38.863 --> 00:28:40.562 from that place 00:28:40.562 --> 00:28:43.481 So we can say that from there we go shooting 00:28:43.481 --> 00:28:45.389 is our strength 00:28:53.272 --> 00:28:55.904 - She, the weaver 00:28:55.904 --> 00:29:00.392 - wakes up when is still night 00:29:00.392 --> 00:29:03.596 - like if she's listening the sound of the day 00:29:03.596 --> 00:29:08.877 - then, picks up a clear strand and passes it 00:29:08.877 --> 00:29:11.157 - between this threads 00:29:11.157 --> 00:29:15.737 - Quickly the first line of light on the horizon is draw 00:31:19.152 --> 00:31:22.505 In Punta Querandí began to spread the rumor that it was 00:31:22.505 --> 00:31:25.760 an indigenous cemetery that was to be destroyed by a private neighborhood 00:31:25.760 --> 00:31:29.656 from that point, seeing that the authorities that had to protect this place 00:31:29.656 --> 00:31:31.357 didn't do it 00:31:31.357 --> 00:31:33.737 Starts an organization called 00:31:33.737 --> 00:31:36.022 Movimiento en Defensa de la Pacha 00:31:36.022 --> 00:31:39.204 composed by indigenous, environmentalists, journalists, neighbors... 00:31:39.204 --> 00:31:43.062 a confluence of very important parts 00:31:50.328 --> 00:31:52.198 I was learning in this way 00:31:52.198 --> 00:31:54.454 that everything around me 00:31:54.454 --> 00:31:56.434 everything with which I fed 00:31:56.434 --> 00:31:58.287 everything with which I heal 00:31:58.287 --> 00:32:02.431 even with the clothes I usually wear 00:32:02.431 --> 00:32:04.696 was coming from the earth 00:32:04.696 --> 00:32:07.571 when we have the concept is easy to understand 00:32:07.571 --> 00:32:09.769 that we are children of the Pacha (Pachamama) 00:32:09.769 --> 00:32:12.346 and we are all brothers 00:32:13.515 --> 00:32:16.133 For me what unites 00:32:16.133 --> 00:32:18.019 the cultures in the wolrd 00:32:18.019 --> 00:32:24.249 is the feeling of love for the earth 00:32:24.249 --> 00:32:29.230 the respect to the space where we are 00:32:38.584 --> 00:32:40.768 Ancestral peoples are now returning 00:32:40.768 --> 00:32:42.297 to their territory 00:32:42.297 --> 00:32:44.687 they not die, they are, they are still here 00:32:44.687 --> 00:32:46.726 they are pushing us 00:32:49.034 --> 00:32:53.368 Our Grandparents have been watching the movements of the universe 00:32:53.368 --> 00:32:56.611 they have seen cycles of five centuries 00:32:56.611 --> 00:32:59.292 now it's begining a movement ... 00:32:59.292 --> 00:33:01.047 in a global level 00:33:01.047 --> 00:33:05.884 that is making that the knowledge of the ancient cultures are gaining more space 00:33:07.053 --> 00:33:10.088 Pacha Kuti happens every 500 years 00:33:10.088 --> 00:33:14.995 Pacha means cosmos, universe, mother earth 00:33:14.995 --> 00:33:19.565 Kuti means to return, go back, change ... 00:33:20.657 --> 00:33:23.055 I am very happy with what is happening in South America 00:33:23.055 --> 00:33:27.339 I like that my generation, and people a little older than me, 00:33:27.339 --> 00:33:29.517 we are preparing this way 00:33:29.517 --> 00:33:31.410 very hard times are coming, very nasty times 00:33:31.410 --> 00:33:34.325 but also some very strong times at some level... 00:33:34.325 --> 00:33:35.860 at a earth level we can say 00:33:35.860 --> 00:33:38.774 at Abya Yala level, the new world 00:33:38.774 --> 00:33:41.787 It's like we are looking inside for this equilibrium 00:33:41.787 --> 00:33:44.422 also for the outside does not? 00:33:44.422 --> 00:33:47.725 Indigenous people always speak of cyclic life 00:33:47.725 --> 00:33:49.283 always cyclic life 00:33:49.283 --> 00:33:50.588 begins and ends, begins and ends 00:33:50.588 --> 00:33:52.048 Circular life 00:33:52.048 --> 00:33:54.043 And we go back to that point again 00:33:54.043 --> 00:33:56.571 going through the best of times, apparent 00:33:56.571 --> 00:33:58.839 and returning to that situation 00:33:58.839 --> 00:34:04.609 in which we will recover our natural living 00:34:04.609 --> 00:34:07.279 between man and nature 00:34:07.279 --> 00:34:10.014 and equilibrium in all concepts 00:34:10.014 --> 00:34:14.011 dynamic, electrodynamic, cultural, life ... 00:34:14.011 --> 00:34:16.891 We know we are planting a seed here 00:34:16.891 --> 00:34:19.116 I'm positive that there is no turning back 00:34:19.116 --> 00:34:21.339 will be another balance of power 00:34:21.339 --> 00:34:24.513 You see that there are more and more people 00:34:24.513 --> 00:34:27.244 working for equilibrium 00:34:27.244 --> 00:34:30.141 It's a phenomenon, there is a revaluation 00:34:30.141 --> 00:34:32.020 and I bet to this revaluation 00:34:32.020 --> 00:34:34.205 we can create a more conscious society 00:34:34.205 --> 00:34:36.160 we can 00:34:36.160 --> 00:34:39.437 We began to start giving more value 00:34:39.437 --> 00:34:42.602 to a corn than to a gold ring 00:34:42.602 --> 00:34:45.924 overturning that value, that economic system 00:34:45.924 --> 00:34:48.113 of value, money and gold 00:34:48.113 --> 00:34:53.256 Big part of that essence is still inside of many people 00:34:53.256 --> 00:34:56.409 it's inside the persons 00:34:56.409 --> 00:34:58.282 is just to assume the responsability 00:34:58.282 --> 00:35:02.156 return to a relationship with nature 00:35:02.156 --> 00:35:06.080 And that love for the earth, to the universe 00:35:06.080 --> 00:35:11.056 is the love to yourself, and to everything 00:35:11.056 --> 00:35:13.701 We are all in that way 00:35:13.701 --> 00:35:16.526 there is some people, that still fail to realize 00:35:16.526 --> 00:35:20.449 but someday, with consciousness, as they said the grandparents 00:35:20.449 --> 00:35:22.069 or by pain 00:35:22.069 --> 00:35:23.994 they will begin to realize 00:35:23.994 --> 00:35:26.741 ¡¡JALLALLA JALLALLA TATA INTI!! (Hurrah Hurrah for the Grandfather Sun) 00:35:26.741 --> 00:35:29.995 ¡¡JALLALLA!! (Hurrah) 00:35:29.995 --> 00:35:32.972 ¡¡JALLALLA JALLALLA TATA INTI!! (Hurrah Hurrah for the Grandfather Sun) 00:35:32.972 --> 00:35:36.386 ¡¡JALLALLA!! (Hurrah) 00:35:36.386 --> 00:35:40.161 ¡¡JALLALLA JALLALLA TATA INTI!! (Hurrah Hurrah for the Grandfather Sun) 00:35:40.161 --> 00:35:44.682 ¡¡JALLALLA JALLALLA TATA INTI!! (Hurrah Hurrah for the Grandfather Sun) 00:36:11.309 --> 00:36:13.487 [singing] Five centuries resisting 00:36:13.487 --> 00:36:15.630 [singing] five centuries of courage 00:36:15.630 --> 00:36:19.626 [singing] maintaining always the essence 00:36:19.626 --> 00:36:22.118 [singing] Five centuries resisting 00:36:22.118 --> 00:36:24.122 [singing] five centuries of courage 00:36:24.122 --> 00:36:28.291 [singing] maintaining always the essence 00:36:29.798 --> 00:36:31.304 [singing] Is your essence and it's seed 00:36:31.304 --> 00:36:35.070 [singing] and it's inside of us forever 00:36:35.070 --> 00:36:38.085 [singing] Is your essence and it's seed 00:36:38.085 --> 00:36:41.882 [singing] and it's inside of us forever 00:36:41.882 --> 00:36:43.954 [singing] It becomes life with the Sun 00:36:43.954 --> 00:36:47.224 [singing] and flowers in the Pachamama 00:36:47.224 --> 00:36:49.715 [singing] It becomes life with the Sun 00:36:49.715 --> 00:36:53.335 [singing] and flowers in the Pachamama 00:37:34.804 --> 00:37:37.535 [singing] At the edge of a path 00:37:37.535 --> 00:37:40.494 [singing] my brothers live 00:37:40.494 --> 00:37:43.253 [singing] At the edge of a path 00:37:43.253 --> 00:37:45.964 [singing] my brothers live 00:37:45.964 --> 00:37:48.966 [singing] They ask God, persecuted 00:37:48.966 --> 00:37:52.376 [singing] you can call them Qom 00:37:52.376 --> 00:37:54.561 [singing] They ask God, persecuted 00:37:54.561 --> 00:37:56.445 [singing] you can call them Qom 00:37:56.445 --> 00:37:59.446 [singing] Primavera! persecuted 00:37:59.446 --> 00:38:01.382 [singing] you can call them Qom 00:38:01.382 --> 00:38:04.570 [singing] Primavera! persecuted 00:38:04.570 --> 00:38:07.709 [singing] you can call them Qom