[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who taught you to hate the color of your skin? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who taught you to hate the texture of your hair? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who taught you to hate the shape of your nose? And the shape of your lips? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who taught you to hate yourself from the top of your head to the soles of your feet? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who taught you to hate your own kind? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who taught you to hate the race you belong to? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So much so that you don't want to be around each other. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Befor you come asking Mr. Muhammed, does he teach hate you should ask yourself who taught you to hate being what god made you. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of us blacks, or negroes as they call us really thought we were free. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without being aware that in our subconscious all those change we thought we had ??? was still there. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there were many ways where what really motivated us was our desire to be loved by the white man. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolm meant to ??? that sense of inferiority. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He knew it would be painful. He knew that people would kill you because of it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he dared to take that risk. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was saying something over and above than of any other leader of that day, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While the other leaders were begging for entry into the house of their oppressor he was telling you to build your own house. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He expelled fear for african americans. He said: "I'll speak out loud what you've been thinking." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he said: "You'll see. People will hear and they won't do anything to us necessarily. Okay. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"But I will not speak it for the masses of people." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he said it in a very strong fashion. ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a fashion that said: "I am not afraid to say what you've been thinking all these years." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's why we loved him. He said it out loud. Not behind closed doors. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He took on America for us. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I, for one, as a muslim belief the white man is intelligent enough. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If he were made to realize how black people really feel and how fed up we are without all that compromising sweet-talk. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,??? you the one that makes it hard for himself. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The white man beliefs you when you go to him with all that sweet talk, because you've been sweet talking Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ever since he brought you here. Stop sweet talking. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tell him how you feel. Tell him how what kind of hell you been catching ??? and let him know that if he's not ready Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to clean his house up. He shouldn't have a house. It should catch ??? on fire and burn down. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On these harlem street corners, for most of the century, black people had celebrated their culture Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and argued the question of race in america. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was here that Malcolm first joined the street orders who gave voice to harlems hope and its anger. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I fought ???. And that means that I ?? this white man's country, because integration Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will never happen. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll never as long as you live integrate into the white man's system. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,125th Str. and 7th Ave. was the center of activity among the black street artists ??. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Malcolm arrived, technically he had no corner. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he established his base you might say in front of ??? bookstore. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Malcolm would ascend the little platform he couldn't talk for the first four or five minutes. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The people would be making such a ??? shout to him. And he was standing, taking his due. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then he would open his mouth. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They call Mr. Muhammed a hate teacher. Because he makes you hate dope and alcohol. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They call Mr. Muhammed a black surpremacist, because he teaches you and me not only that Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are as good as the white man, but better than the white man. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You are better than the white man. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's not saying anything. You don't ?? to be equal to him. Who is he to be equal with? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look as his skin. You can't compare your skin with his skin, while your skin looks like gold beside his skin. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was a time when we used to drool in the mouth over white people. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We thought that they ??? and that we were ??? We were dumb. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We couldn't see them as they are. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since the honorable Elijah Muhammed has come and taught us the religion of islam ?? clean us up Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and ?? so we can see for ourselves. Now we can see ?? pale things to look exactly as we look. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing but an old pale thing/face ?? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I came away from that rally feeling that with him, once you heard him speak you never went back Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to where you were before. Even if you kept your position you had to re-think it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We weren't accustomed of being told that we were devils and that we were oppressors up here in our northern ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was speaking for a silent mass of black people. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And saying it out front on the devils own airwaves. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that was an acto of war. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When he came off the stage I jumped off the ???, walked up to him Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and of course when I got to him the Bodyguards moved in front. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he just pushed them away and I went in front of him, extended my hand Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and said: "I like some of what you said. I didn't agree with all what you said, but Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I liked some of what you said." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He looked at me, held my hand in a very gentle fasion and said: "One day you will, siter". And he smiled. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To make his message clear, Malcolm used his own life as a lesson to all black americans. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He preched it in fables and parables. And later in writing his autobiography with Alex Haley, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he sought some control in how his life would be interpreted in the future. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I would be rather ??? taken by a statement that he made of himself. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He would say: "I am a part of all I admit." And by that he meant that all the things Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he had done in his earlier life had exposed him to things, that taught him skills of ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,...all of which had synthesized ??? into the Malcolm who became the spokesman for the Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nation of Islam. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You were born in Omaha, is that right? - Yes sir. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And your family left Omaha when you were about one year old? ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I imagine about a year old. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why did they leave Omaha? - To my understanding the Ku Klux Klan burned down one of their homes in Omaha. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This made your family very unhappy I'm sure. - Well, insecure if not unhappy. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you must have a somewhat prejudiced POV, a personally prejudiced POV. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You cannot look at this in a broad academic sort of way. - I think this ain't correct. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because despite the fact that that happened in Ohama and then when we moved to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lansing, Michigan our home was burned down again. My father was killed by the Ku Klux Klan. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And despite all of that no one was more thoroughly integrated with whites than I. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No one had lived more so in the society with whites than I. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were the only black children in the neighbourhood. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On the back of our property we had a wooded area. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the white kids would all come to our house and they'd go back and play in the woods. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So Malcolm would say: "Let's go play Robin Hood." So we would go back there and play Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Robin Hood and Robin Hood was Malcolm. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these white kids ???. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolm said he was the lightest skinned of the seven children born to Earl and Louis Little. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A reminder, he said, of the white man who had raped his mothers mother. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1929, when Malcolm was 4 years old his father, a carpenter and preacher moved the family Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Lansing Michigan. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lansing was a small town and the west side was the side of town the blacks lived on. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolm and his family lived outside of the city. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they had a four acre parcel with a small house on it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So they were sort of considered as farmers. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three months after the Littles moved in white neighbours took legal action to evict them. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A county judge ruled that the farm property was restricted to whites only. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But Earl Little refused to move. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here in Michigan, Klu Klux Klan Membership was at least 7.000. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Five times more than in Mississippi. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For Malcolms family white hostility was a fact of life. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Everybody was asleep in our house and all of a sudden we heard a big boom. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when we woke up fire was everywhere. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And everybody was running into the walls and into each other, you know? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I recall about that was my mother telling us: "Get up, get up, get up! The house is on fire! Get out!" Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what I actually recall. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I could hear my mother yelling, I could hear my father yelling. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so they made sure they got us all rounded up and got us out. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The house burned down to the ground. No fire wagon came. Nothing. We were burned out. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolms father Earl Little accused local whites of setting the fire. The police accuse Earl and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,arrested him on suspicion on arson. The charges were later dropped. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the city where we grew up whites would refer to us as "Those uppity Niggers" or Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Those smart Niggers who live outside of town." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In those days whenever a white person refered to you as a "Smart Nigger" that was their way Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of saying a "Nigger you have to watch" because he's not dumb. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My father was independent. He didn't want anybody to feed him. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He wanted to raise his own food. He didn't want anybody to exercise authority over his children. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He wanted to exercise the authority and he did. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was always speaking in terms of Marcus Garvey's way of thinking and trying to get black Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people to organize themselves. Not to cause any trouble but just to work in unity with each other Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,toward improving their conditions. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in those days if you did that you were still considered a trouble maker. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 1920's Marcus Garvey, a black nationalist preached that black americans should build a nation Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,independent of white society. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With memberships in the hundreds of thousands Garvey's "Universal Negro Improvement Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Association" sought closer ties with african countries. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The UNIA had its own flag, its own National Anthem and and african legioun pledged to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,defend black people at home and abroad. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The US Bureau of Investigation labeled Garvey one of the prominent Negro agitators. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The federal government deported him in 1927 but Malcolm's parents remained Garvey-ans. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Earl recruited new members, Louise wrote for the Garvey newspaper. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mother was the one who would read to us the Garvey paper which was called "The Negro world". Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she also would talk to us about ourselves being independent ???. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We shouldn't be calling ourselves Negros or Niggers and that we were black people. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That we should be proud to call ourselves black people. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is your real name? - Maclolm X.\NIs that your legal name? - As far as I'm Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,concerned it is my legal name. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Would you mind telling me what your fathers last name was= Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My father didn't know his last name. My father got his last name from his grandfather and his Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,grandfather got it from his grandfather who got it from the slave master. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The real names of our people were destroyed during slavery - Was there any line, any point Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the genealogy of your family when you did have to use the last name, and if so, what was it? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last name of my forefathers was taken from them when they were brought to America Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and made slaves and then the name of their slavemaster was given which we refuse. We reject Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that name today... - \NYou mean you won't even tell me what your fathers Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,supposed last name was or gifted last name was? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I never acknowledge it whatsoever. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,September 1931. Malcolm was six years old when his mother had a premonition. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were all in the house and had dinner, supper together. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And my mother was holding Wesley, who was my youngest brother. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she ??? nursing him 'cause when she fell asleep nursing, holding the baby ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My father had gotten up and went into the bedroom ??? to clean up and to go down Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and collect money. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And she woke up and she said: "Earl, don't go downtown! If you go you won't come back." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That night around 11 o'clock Earl Little was found in an isolated area outside Lansing. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His body almost cut in to by the wheels of a streetcar. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The police reported Earl Littles death an accident. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was a cloud over that whole issue, because at that time there was perceive that rather Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than an accident with a streetcar that Rev. Little had really been pushed under the wheels of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the streetcar. As a matter of fact I remember hearing just that language, that he was probably pushed. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,under the wheels of that street car. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My fathers death caused great, great shock in the family, because he was the power. He was the strenght. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were an organized and structured family. When we got out of school, me and my brothers Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sisters we'd come right home and go to work. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the garden, clean the chicken shed and get ready for the night. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And get up in the morning and all of this. We'd pump the water and bring in the house. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was ??? dad was alive. Because to not do this brought the consequences of a whipping. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we were disciplined. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And than after my father got killed and my mothers inability to run as fast as I could run Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or Malcolm enabled us to get away with a lot of things we wouldn't even have tried get away with. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we got looser and looser. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Louise Little struggled to raise her seven children through the years of gread depression. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She was reduced to where shehad no income. She tried get jobs ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She was a proud lady. She had a lot of pride. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She sold. She ?? people. She did alot of things not to be dependent sorely on welfare. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She didn't like them telling her but she could ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is one of the main things that devestated her more than anything else. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As time whent by you could see she was wearing down. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For seven years as Malcolm grew into adolescents his mother slowly withdrew from her family. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two days vefore christmas 1938, Louise Little was diagonosed as paranoid and was sent to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kalamazoo State Hospital. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I came home from school one day and she wasn't there. I can remember feeling empty Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,'cause my mother would never left us. ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I felt the pain of her being gone everyday and it was only gonna be a couple of weeks. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She was gonna get better and come right back home. And it turned into years. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Louise Little would remain in Kalamazoo for the next 26 years. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The 13 year old Malcolm watched as the court split up his family. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Assigning the younger children to foster homes in Lansing and sending him to a white community Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ten miles away. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the past the greatest weapon the white man has had has been his ability to devide and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,conquer. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I take my hand and slap you, you don't even feel it. It might sting you because this digits are seperated. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But all I have to do to put you back in your place is bring those digits together. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was a man who in the eight grade in Michigan, a school where I think he was the only black Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in his class and one of the very few in the school have been an outstanding straight A student. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know who had been incited ??? president of his class. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And all the others were white in the eight grade and obviously he had to be exceptional to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,be those things. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you had the Malcolm who had left school and who had gone to Roxbury, Massachusetts Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where he had gotten his first exposure to what might loosely ??? be told hustling. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I called myself a little Hustler up in Roxbury in those days. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this particular day ??? Malcolm X had come into Buscity???, had on his zoot suit with the wide Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,??? had with the long 3/4 lenght coat ?? with the chain that went down to your ankles. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last time I recall, Cab Calloway used that outfit for his stage uniform. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When Malcolm left Lansing he had nothing but an old square suit on. White man suit as I call it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When he came back from Boston, oh Lord, Malcolm had a zoot suit on him and a wide brim hat with Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a chain from his hat down to his lapel. He was the top of the town. Everybody was talking Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about Malcolm. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When he was dancing on the floor, and he was floating around those pants ??? like he was a floating balloon. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that coat was like a wing. The way he'd be dancing ??? flying around with that big ???. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this used to really shake up the girls. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Boston they called him "New York Red" in New York they called him "Detroid Red". Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,????????? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he had pictures of him and Billy Holiday and all these people of that time out there. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who were just being made known to the rest of the black world. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolm works the kitchen crew on the New Haven Railroad between Boston, New York Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Washington DC. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1942 he moved to Harlem and at age 17 began travelling in a world of ??? after hour clubs and small time hustlers. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He had reached a point at where he said: "You'll never make it on this janitory jobs and selling Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sandwiches on these trains and shining shoes and stuff like that. You never will get anywhere." Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He had the reputation of being a hustler. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That he was a street person but he was a hustler. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was a con man.???? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When the white folks ??? came out at night and they wanted black women, he could arrange for Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,them to get them. If they wanted bootleg-whiskey he knew where to get it. If they wanted drugs he knew where to get it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He made it possilbe. He knew what they wanted and he knew where to get it and he would be Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the middle where he could make a profit off of it. And this is the way he started doing it. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Looking back at that time, Malcolm said: "Only three things worried him. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jail, a job and the army. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To avoid derving in WW2 he told his draft board that he wanted to organize black soldiers to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kill whites. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was judged unfit for the military. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolms gambling and drugs and Harlems night life were expensive. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He had already been arrested twice for petty crimes. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When he moved back to Austin back in 1945 he organized a gang to burglurise homes of prominent families. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The other gang members included his friend Malcolm Jarvis, his white girlfriend B. and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two other white women. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This girl knew that these people were down to Florida that time of the year. There was nobody Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,home, so we broke into the house and we'd get some of their valuables and Malcolm would take Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most of the stuff and pawn it and get money for his gambling habit. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After two weeks of doing this that's when the case broke ??? when he made the mistake of going to Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the pawn shop to retrieve a watch with over a thousand dollars that came out of one of Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the houses. That's when he was arrested by three police men. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolm Little, Malcolm Jarvis and the three women were charged with breaking and entering. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fact that two black men were with white women becaome an issue in the court. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Malcolm was definitely involved with two white women and this is what made the case so Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,powerful. So outrages. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The women testified that Malcolm had forced them to participate in the burglaries. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The two men received the maximum sentence. 8-10 years in state prison. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When they said the ??? I went out of my mind. I reached up and grabbed the bars of the cage and Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I shook then almost right up off the ??? and I hollered at the judge. I said to him: "You might as Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,well kill me as give me ten years in jail. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, I was a ??? mad negro. I was one. Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I knew what I saw was real. I don't know if ??? there was anything funny about it. ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I knew that when they laughed all together they were laughing: "Look what we did. We do'd it ??? Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,??? Negro.