1 00:00:03,056 --> 00:00:11,026 When the government announced on national TV that the World Cup and Olympics would be here, 2 00:00:11,079 --> 00:00:19,077 everyone thought it would bring progress, that was everyone's first reaction - rich or poor. 3 00:00:20,007 --> 00:00:28,271 Then, the manner in which things started being done is what turned out to be wrong. 4 00:00:29,034 --> 00:00:34,015 8,000 people have already lost their homes in Rio de Janeiro since preparations began for the 5 00:00:34,015 --> 00:00:36,094 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games. 6 00:00:37,575 --> 00:00:39,980 This is one of their stories. 7 00:00:44,042 --> 00:00:50,030 I've lived in Pavãozinho since I was 7 or 8 years old. 8 00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:53,027 It's peaceful and calm here, as you can see. 9 00:00:53,027 --> 00:00:57,015 The people are nice, everyone is friendly. 10 00:00:59,091 --> 00:01:04,069 I like it here very much, I wish my mom could get the house so I could live with her. 11 00:01:05,078 --> 00:01:09,018 I love my community, and I want to stay here. 12 00:01:09,018 --> 00:01:11,251 No one will take me away from here. 13 00:01:22,094 --> 00:01:27,034 Everything started here in the community in January of 2011. 14 00:01:27,034 --> 00:01:32,001 I wasn't even home at the time, only my daughter and niece. 15 00:01:32,001 --> 00:01:38,010 They asked for the owner of the house, and I told them my mother wasn't home. 16 00:01:38,010 --> 00:01:42,016 And then they said they were going to tear the house down, right then and there. 17 00:01:42,016 --> 00:01:44,093 So I said: 'No, you can't, my mom isn't even home' 18 00:01:44,093 --> 00:01:47,072 (And they said): 'so you have to call her, because it has to happen now'. 19 00:01:47,072 --> 00:01:50,081 And then I called my mom and she came up right away, running. 20 00:01:51,019 --> 00:01:59,067 When I got here, the house was already flooded, they had removed the water pipes. 21 00:01:59,067 --> 00:02:03,013 There were several men from the city government, with sledgehammers. 22 00:02:03,013 --> 00:02:06,096 So I tried to negotiate a deadline to leave, 23 00:02:06,096 --> 00:02:11,014 so that I could find another place for us to stay, we had no other place to go. 24 00:02:11,014 --> 00:02:14,007 Where were we supposed to stay, in the middle of the street? 25 00:02:14,007 --> 00:02:17,562 So he told my daughter: 'Talk to your mother, she's being too stubborn, tell her to leave, 26 00:02:17,562 --> 00:02:21,069 or else she's going to end up getting hurt. 27 00:02:21,069 --> 00:02:24,092 And at that moment I was very scared, 28 00:02:24,092 --> 00:02:27,081 because a bunch of police officers, city guards, 29 00:02:27,081 --> 00:02:32,046 all of them pressuring me, saying that if I didn't leave on good terms I would leave on bad terms, 30 00:02:32,046 --> 00:02:39,014 so I realized what was happening was dishonest, something outside of the law. 31 00:02:39,014 --> 00:02:42,039 And my daughter was asking me to go, so I did. 32 00:02:42,039 --> 00:02:46,033 I don't like to remember that. 33 00:02:57,068 --> 00:03:02,048 After Elisângela lost her house, her daughter had to go live with her grandmother, 34 00:03:02,048 --> 00:03:05,042 and ended up missing six months of school. 35 00:03:05,042 --> 00:03:10,018 Over a year later, the family still hasn't been compensated or ressettled by the government. 36 00:03:10,018 --> 00:03:13,014 Mother and daughter are still living separately. 37 00:03:13,046 --> 00:03:16,093 And then they promised to give me another house. 38 00:03:16,093 --> 00:03:27,086 After two months of me going (to City Hall) every day, they offered a house in Campo Grande. 39 00:03:27,086 --> 00:03:38,066 So we got the address and went to visit the condo where they had built these houses. 40 00:03:38,066 --> 00:03:43,050 We got to Campo Grande after two and a half hours. 41 00:03:43,050 --> 00:03:48,052 And then to get to the house we had to take another bus, 42 00:03:48,052 --> 00:03:54,078 because there's only one line that goes all the way there. (60km from downtown Rio) 43 00:03:54,078 --> 00:03:58,020 There's not a single shop on the street, there isn't a school, 44 00:03:58,020 --> 00:04:00,052 so we had to consider all of this, 45 00:04:00,052 --> 00:04:03,040 and I decided not to accept the house. 46 00:04:05,090 --> 00:04:10,092 Every day I would go to City Hall, sometimes they wouldn't meet with me, 47 00:04:10,092 --> 00:04:15,004 or they would say no one was there, tell me to come back. 48 00:04:15,004 --> 00:04:23,012 So I stood in the hallway to wait for (Housing Secretary) Jorge Bittar to go to lunch. 49 00:04:23,012 --> 00:04:26,038 When he goes to lunch, I'll stop him. 50 00:04:26,038 --> 00:04:28,064 And that's what happened! 51 00:04:28,064 --> 00:04:31,091 When he was going to lunch, I grabbed his arm and said: 52 00:04:31,091 --> 00:04:38,038 'I live in Pavão-Pavãozinho, SEOP (government agency) went to my house and demolished it, 53 00:04:38,038 --> 00:04:43,067 without giving me any prior notice, without any compensation or resettlement, 54 00:04:43,067 --> 00:04:52,599 they gave me this piece of paper saying I would get another home in three months at most, 55 00:04:52,599 --> 00:04:55,093 and up to now nothing has happened. 56 00:04:55,093 --> 00:05:01,053 So he took down my contacts and said one of his secretaries would get back to me. 57 00:05:01,053 --> 00:05:04,076 That secretary never answered my calls. 58 00:05:04,076 --> 00:05:10,000 It's been more than a year now since they promised the resettlement, and still nothing. 59 00:05:11,060 --> 00:05:16,096 Despite stories like Elisângela's, Rio's municipal government continues to say that all expropriations 60 00:05:16,096 --> 00:05:22,041 are being done according to the law and in respect of human rights. 61 00:05:23,038 --> 00:05:25,074 (Jorge Bittar, Municipal Housing Secretary - Nov/11) 62 00:05:25,074 --> 00:05:28,091 "Nothing will be defined without dialogue with the (affected) residents." 63 00:05:28,091 --> 00:05:31,064 "Nothing. There will not be any impositions." 64 00:05:31,064 --> 00:05:33,069 (Rio Mayor Eduardo Paes - March/11) 65 00:05:33,069 --> 00:05:37,050 "We've already done more than 3,000 expropriations of houses, buildings, shops." 66 00:05:37,050 --> 00:05:40,633 "The expert makes an assessment and the government pays an adequate and fair amount." 67 00:05:40,633 --> 00:05:42,746 "In fact we've paid very adequate amounts." 68 00:05:44,006 --> 00:05:48,077 How do you respond to someone who reads the paper or watches TV and believes 69 00:05:48,077 --> 00:05:52,028 the assertions being made by Mayor Paes and Secretary Bittar? 70 00:05:52,028 --> 00:06:00,019 Even I believed that before it happened to me and my neighbors! 71 00:06:00,019 --> 00:06:04,064 We believed it, because we see all the commercials... 72 00:06:04,064 --> 00:06:12,005 We don't know if it's true or not, but the way they present it makes it seem real. 73 00:06:12,491 --> 00:06:22,000 My feelings after all that happened, one year after my house was demolished, 74 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,004 are of indignation. 75 00:06:25,004 --> 00:06:35,086 I get angry because, as you see, I have all the documentation, all the receipts 76 00:06:35,086 --> 00:06:40,050 that prove how much I spent and invested in my home. 77 00:06:40,927 --> 00:06:46,038 Nothing was given to me for free. 78 00:06:46,038 --> 00:06:52,016 Everything was bought with lots of sweat and years of work. 79 00:06:52,016 --> 00:06:59,028 If I walked into an elevator and ran into Mayor Paes, I'd have a lot to say to him. 80 00:06:59,028 --> 00:07:11,007 I'd tell him my story, and say that it's similar to millions of other families in Rio. 81 00:07:11,007 --> 00:07:17,012 I'd also say that he won my vote (last time). I campaigned for him, I believed him, 82 00:07:17,012 --> 00:07:21,084 and next time that's definitely not going to happen again. 83 00:07:21,084 --> 00:07:29,004 I won't vote for him or whoever he's supporting, and I'll campaign against him, for sure. 84 00:07:29,004 --> 00:07:34,019 Everyone from the communities will do the same, because no one is stupid. 85 00:07:34,961 --> 00:07:40,081 Still living away from each other more than a year later, mother and daughter see each other on weekends. 86 00:07:44,761 --> 00:07:48,565 My dream for my daughter is something she's already told me she wants. 87 00:07:48,565 --> 00:07:56,840 When she finishes high school, she wants to study French or Italian culinary. 88 00:07:57,701 --> 00:07:59,447 She's the one who wants that. 89 00:08:00,124 --> 00:08:06,462 She's seen me cook since she was 7, and today she cooks very well too. 90 00:08:06,847 --> 00:08:15,045 I miss my mom sometimes, of course, I had always been raised by her and close to family. 91 00:08:15,045 --> 00:08:18,114 But I hope to live with my mom again. 92 00:08:18,114 --> 00:08:20,954 I'm going to keep fighting until the end. 93 00:08:20,954 --> 00:08:31,971 Until the courts say I win or lose, it doesn't matter, I'm going to keep fighting. 94 00:08:32,233 --> 00:08:35,884 I handed it over to justice, and I'm confident I will win. 95 00:08:49,824 --> 00:08:53,809 More than 20,000 people are still at risk of losing their homes in Rio. 96 00:08:53,809 --> 00:08:58,612 We demand an end to forced evictions, respect for our laws, and the guarantee of the right to housing in our city. 97 00:08:58,612 --> 00:09:03,045 Share this video and join the fight for a #RioWithoutEvictions 98 00:09:03,045 --> 00:09:06,923 http://rio.portalpopulardacopa.org.br 99 00:09:07,384 --> 00:09:13,596 A special thanks to Elisângela and Angel for sharing their story and for the courage to keep fighting. 100 00:09:14,088 --> 00:09:20,784 Produced by