WEBVTT 00:00:08.889 --> 00:00:14.208 A trope is a common pattern in a story or a recognizable attribute in a character that conveys 00:00:14.208 --> 00:00:16.683 information to the audience. 00:00:16.683 --> 00:00:19.435 A trope becomes a cliche when it's overused. 00:00:19.435 --> 00:00:23.289 Sadly, some of these tropes often perpetuate offensive stereotypes. 00:00:26.891 --> 00:00:31.058 In the world according to Hollywood men are often written as the great protectors, the heroes, 00:00:31.058 --> 00:00:35.073 the creators and the inventors, but sometimes all that pressure of running the 00:00:35.073 --> 00:00:37.364 entire world really gets them down. 00:00:37.364 --> 00:00:43.573 Enter the Manic Pixie Dream Girl, the shining beacon of child like joy that will rejuvenate our fallen hero. 00:00:43.573 --> 00:00:48.228 The Manic Pixie Dream Girl is a term coined by Nathan Rabin to describe the female character 00:00:48.228 --> 00:00:54.149 whose written to help the usually white, and definitely straight male hero loosen up and enjoy life. 00:00:54.149 --> 00:00:59.675 Rabin writes, "That bubbly, shallow cinematic creature that exists solely in the fevered imaginations 00:00:59.675 --> 00:01:04.980 of sensitive writer-directors to teach broodingly soulful young men to embrace life 00:01:04.980 --> 00:01:07.313 and its infinite mysteries and adventures." 00:01:07.313 --> 00:01:11.959 The Manic Pixie Dream Girl is a supporting character used to further the storyline of the male hero. 00:01:11.959 --> 00:01:18.661 She really has no life of her own, she has no family or interests or much of job that we ever see. 00:01:18.661 --> 00:01:23.801 She is as the AVclub describes, "On hand to lift a gloomy male protagonist out of the doldrums, 00:01:23.801 --> 00:01:25.726 not to pursue her own happiness." 00:01:25.726 --> 00:01:30.703 All of these male characters find a Manic Pixie to help them out of their depressed, uptight 00:01:30.703 --> 00:01:35.636 and doom and gloom state so that they can be happy functioning members of society again. 00:01:35.636 --> 00:01:40.357 Let's start with Kirsten Dunst's character from Elizabethtown who is the catalyst for Rabin naming this trope. 00:01:40.357 --> 00:01:45.976 Drew Baylor played by Orlando Bloom has just lost his job, his girlfriend and he decides he wants to 00:01:45.976 --> 00:01:49.776 kill himself. So just at that very moment he gets a call from his sister saying 00:01:49.776 --> 00:01:52.625 his father died and he needs to go handle the family affair. 00:01:52.625 --> 00:01:56.053 Drew gets on a plane and meets Claire, a flight attendant who talks to him throughout 00:01:56.053 --> 00:02:00.001 the whole flight even though he's clearly not interested in interacting with her. 00:02:00.001 --> 00:02:06.146 Claire eventually guides Drew on a personal journey of self exploration, growth and embracing fun. 00:02:06.146 --> 00:02:09.122 "I'm checking out this cute guy." 00:02:09.122 --> 00:02:11.905 "Why are you telling me that?" 00:02:18.382 --> 00:02:22.308 "How could I leave you in distress?" 00:02:22.308 --> 00:02:24.599 "I'm taking you out." 00:02:24.599 --> 00:02:28.352 You might remember Zooey Deschanel in 500 days of Summer, the non-committing 00:02:28.352 --> 00:02:32.303 love interest of the film's star Tom Hansen played by Joseph Gordon-Levitt. 00:02:32.303 --> 00:02:36.656 The story follows Tom on his journey of falling in and out of love with Summer Finn. 00:02:36.656 --> 00:02:41.406 They have the classic Manic Pixie Dream Girl scene where they are frolicking around in the world 00:02:41.406 --> 00:02:46.319 and the Manic Pixie teaches the uptight star how to embrace his inner child. 00:02:47.827 --> 00:02:49.611 "Penis" 00:02:49.611 --> 00:02:51.161 "Penis" 00:02:51.161 --> 00:02:52.457 "Penis" 00:02:52.457 --> 00:02:52.957 "Penis" 00:02:52.957 --> 00:02:54.035 "There's kids around." 00:02:54.035 --> 00:02:57.120 "There are no kids around." 00:02:57.120 --> 00:02:58.910 "Penis" 00:02:58.910 --> 00:03:00.099 "Penis" 00:03:00.099 --> 00:03:01.755 "Are you having fun?" 00:03:01.755 --> 00:03:02.347 "Ya" 00:03:02.347 --> 00:03:04.589 "This is the kind of thing you did with the Puma?" 00:03:04.589 --> 00:03:06.755 "No... we rarely left the room." 00:03:06.755 --> 00:03:08.896 "Penis!" 00:03:08.896 --> 00:03:10.980 "Sorry tourettes, you know how it is." 00:03:10.980 --> 00:03:11.734 "Penis" 00:03:11.734 --> 00:03:12.505 "She has it too." 00:03:12.505 --> 00:03:13.301 "Penis" 00:03:13.301 --> 00:03:14.548 "Peeeennnniiiisssss!" 00:03:14.548 --> 00:03:15.548 "Shhhhhh...." 00:03:15.548 --> 00:03:19.134 And this list would not be complete without an appearance from Natalie Portman. 00:03:19.134 --> 00:03:25.166 Her young and bubbly child like character in Garden State just might be the quintessential Manic Pixie Dream Girl. 00:03:25.166 --> 00:03:30.187 She's here to guide angsty, emo Andrew Largeman played by Zach Braff out of his depressed 00:03:30.187 --> 00:03:35.120 state and general gloominess all with traditional Manic Pixie child like glee. 00:03:35.120 --> 00:03:40.491 "Any way... ah... I'm talking too much, you gotta fill out your forms." 00:03:40.491 --> 00:03:43.011 "What are you listening to?" 00:03:43.011 --> 00:03:45.344 "The Shins, you know em?" 00:03:45.344 --> 00:03:47.427 "No" 00:03:47.427 --> 00:03:49.994 "You gotta hear this one song, it'll change your life I swear." 00:03:49.994 --> 00:03:57.277 "Oh I'm sorry, you have to, ah, fill out your forms. Conundrum. Think you could uh, maybe listen while 00:03:57.277 --> 00:03:59.658 you fill out-" "Ya I think I can handle that" "Ya?" 00:03:59.658 --> 00:04:03.068 The list of Manic Pixies kind of goes on and on and on. 00:04:03.068 --> 00:04:05.818 There's Kate Hudson's character in Almost Famous 00:04:05.818 --> 00:04:08.443 Meg Ryan in Joe Versus the Volcano 00:04:08.443 --> 00:04:11.193 Charlize Theron in Sweet November 00:04:11.193 --> 00:04:14.026 and what about Winona Ryder in Autumn in New York 00:04:14.026 --> 00:04:16.186 Rachel Bilson in The Last Kiss 00:04:16.186 --> 00:04:19.125 and Elisha Cuthbert in My Sassy Girl among others. 00:04:19.125 --> 00:04:23.792 The Manic Pixie perpetuates the myth of women as caregivers at our very core, that we can go "fix" 00:04:23.792 --> 00:04:27.547 these lonely sad men, so that they can go "fix the world". 00:04:28.778 --> 00:04:33.252 The Manic Pixie Dream Girl is really a muse who exists to be the inspiration for the troubled, 00:04:33.252 --> 00:04:39.058 tortured man. In fact we should talk about this whole idea of a muse which is the foundation for this trope. 00:04:39.058 --> 00:04:44.865 For centuries male filmmakers, writers, painters, artists of all kinds have often cited women as the 00:04:44.865 --> 00:04:47.740 inspiration for their brilliant masterpieces. 00:04:47.740 --> 00:04:50.657 I swear if I hear one more story like this I'm going to scream. 00:04:50.657 --> 00:04:52.490 Or puke. 00:04:52.490 --> 00:04:53.949 Or both. 00:04:53.949 --> 00:04:58.380 Women are not here for men's inspiration or celebration or whatever else. 00:04:58.380 --> 00:05:03.438 We are musicians and artists and writers with our own brilliant and creative endeavors. 00:05:03.438 --> 00:05:06.805 But you wouldn't know that from the Manic Pixie Dream Girl trope. 00:05:06.805 --> 00:05:11.297 Needless to say, the Manic Pixie, not so great for women's representations. 00:05:11.297 --> 00:05:15.146 So Hollywood writers, let me remind you that women are not here for your inspiration, 00:05:15.146 --> 00:05:17.980 celebration or to coax you out of your troubles. 00:05:17.980 --> 00:05:21.730 You might not know this but we're full and complete human beings with our own 00:05:21.730 --> 00:05:24.127 troubles, interests and creative endeavors. 00:05:24.127 --> 00:05:28.469 So how's about your stop using us as your muse and start writing us as real people.