1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,880 author, philosopher, and self-proclaimed spiritual entertainer 2 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:07,997 Alan Watts 3 00:00:17,892 --> 00:00:20,071 In the West, 4 00:00:20,191 --> 00:00:22,881 we inherit the idea of law 5 00:00:23,001 --> 00:00:26,654 from those ancient conceptions of God 6 00:00:26,774 --> 00:00:29,241 and it is even passed down into science! 7 00:00:29,361 --> 00:00:32,872 Where we discuss Laws of Nature 8 00:00:33,634 --> 00:00:35,883 but one recognizes more and more in the sciences 9 00:00:36,003 --> 00:00:38,881 that what we call Laws of Nature 10 00:00:39,001 --> 00:00:43,089 are simply observed regularities in the way things behave 11 00:00:44,000 --> 00:00:46,882 And you, in order to observe regularities 12 00:00:47,002 --> 00:00:50,542 you must look at things through something regular 13 00:00:51,233 --> 00:00:54,410 that is to say you must lay a ruler alongside them 14 00:00:54,530 --> 00:00:58,597 or compare their behavior with the regular behavior of a clock 15 00:00:58,717 --> 00:01:02,684 But clocks and rulers are human inventions! 16 00:01:02,804 --> 00:01:05,724 They are regular measures 17 00:01:05,844 --> 00:01:09,240 which we use for comparing 18 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:11,003 the rates of change, 19 00:01:11,123 --> 00:01:14,299 say a clock is a measure of a rate of change 20 00:01:14,419 --> 00:01:17,482 It's quite arbitrary! 21 00:01:17,602 --> 00:01:21,968 But we very easily compare our 22 00:01:22,088 --> 00:01:25,754 regulation measuring devices 23 00:01:25,874 --> 00:01:27,881 with what makes things happen. 24 00:01:28,001 --> 00:01:32,527 As if the sun rises because it's 6 in the morning! 25 00:01:32,647 --> 00:01:36,521 And that's being completely backwards in one's thinking 26 00:01:36,641 --> 00:01:38,485 And we get into the same confusion 27 00:01:38,605 --> 00:01:42,087 when we imagine for example that money is wealth! 28 00:01:42,917 --> 00:01:45,582 Here we have fantastic wealth 29 00:01:45,702 --> 00:01:49,258 and we have the technological possibility 30 00:01:49,378 --> 00:01:52,117 of making everybody on Earth 31 00:01:52,448 --> 00:01:55,394 the enjoyer of an independent income. 32 00:01:56,190 --> 00:01:57,575 We can't do it 33 00:01:57,695 --> 00:02:00,087 because people say where is the money gonna come from? 34 00:02:01,001 --> 00:02:02,704 Because they think money makes prosperity 35 00:02:02,824 --> 00:02:04,087 it's the other way around! 36 00:02:04,207 --> 00:02:07,004 It's physical prosperity 37 00:02:08,001 --> 00:02:10,725 which has money as a way of measuring it 38 00:02:10,845 --> 00:02:12,822 But people think money has to come from somewhere 39 00:02:12,942 --> 00:02:16,361 like hydroelectric power or lumber or iron 40 00:02:16,481 --> 00:02:18,648 and it doesn't! Money is something we invent! 41 00:02:18,768 --> 00:02:20,585 Like inches 42 00:02:20,705 --> 00:02:23,087 So you remember The Great Depression? 43 00:02:24,001 --> 00:02:27,028 When there was a slump 44 00:02:27,804 --> 00:02:29,795 and what did we have a slump of? 45 00:02:29,915 --> 00:02:31,201 Money 46 00:02:31,321 --> 00:02:33,313 There was no less wealth, no less energy 47 00:02:33,433 --> 00:02:35,176 no less raw materials than there were before 48 00:02:35,296 --> 00:02:37,792 but it's like you came to work on building a house one day, 49 00:02:37,912 --> 00:02:40,444 and they said "Sorry! You can't build this house today," 50 00:02:40,564 --> 00:02:42,087 "no inches." 51 00:02:43,143 --> 00:02:45,549 What you mean "no inches"? 52 00:02:45,669 --> 00:02:48,381 "Ah just inches! We don't mean... We got inches of lumber, yes" 53 00:02:48,501 --> 00:02:51,588 "we got inches of metal, we even got tape measures!" 54 00:02:51,708 --> 00:02:54,340 "But there is a slump in inches!" 55 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:56,587 And people are that crazy! 56 00:02:56,707 --> 00:02:58,404 They can have a depression 57 00:02:58,524 --> 00:03:00,434 because they have no inches to go around 58 00:03:00,554 --> 00:03:02,598 or no dollars 59 00:03:02,718 --> 00:03:04,857 It's all a load of nonsense 60 00:03:04,977 --> 00:03:07,261 But you see, because we got thinking backwards 61 00:03:07,381 --> 00:03:11,408 And making the metaphysical tail wag the dog 62 00:03:11,528 --> 00:03:14,122 making the law rule things 63 00:03:14,242 --> 00:03:19,224 where it doesn't, it's merely a way of measuring what happens 64 00:03:19,344 --> 00:03:21,308 And so, you see, when you get into Buddhistic thought 65 00:03:21,428 --> 00:03:24,003 you don't get that confusion.