WEBVTT 00:00:09.176 --> 00:00:13.119 A trope is a common pattern in a story or a recognizable attribute in 00:00:13.119 --> 00:00:16.392 a character that conveys information to the audience. 00:00:16.392 --> 00:00:19.311 A trope becomes a cliche when it's overused. 00:00:19.311 --> 00:00:22.857 Sadly, some of these tropes often perpetuate offensive stereotypes. 00:00:26.857 --> 00:00:31.682 Every now and then, in Hollywoodland a character that's identified as a feminist will magically make its way 00:00:31.682 --> 00:00:35.160 through the production process and appear on our television screens 00:00:35.160 --> 00:00:37.871 unfortunately this is almost never good. 00:00:37.871 --> 00:00:41.912 What the Hollywood machine churns out is a distorted and warped version of feminism 00:00:41.912 --> 00:00:45.212 which bares little resemblance to actual feminist movements. 00:00:45.212 --> 00:00:48.465 In a desperate quest to distance themselves, their plots and their characters 00:00:48.465 --> 00:00:53.053 from anything that could in anyway be mistakenly mistaken for feminism 00:00:53.053 --> 00:00:59.685 Hollywood writers rely on one of the most deceptive and disgusting tropes ever to be forged in the fires of mount doom. 00:00:59.685 --> 00:01:02.187 That trope is called The Straw Feminist. 00:01:02.187 --> 00:01:07.860 In television and movies The Straw Feminist works by deliberately creating an exaggerated caricature of a feminist 00:01:07.860 --> 00:01:12.990 Which writers then fill with a bunch of oversimplifications, misrepresentations and stereotypes 00:01:12.990 --> 00:01:16.579 to try to make it easy to discredit or delegitimize feminism. 00:01:16.579 --> 00:01:22.249 The goal is to make feminists and our movements look completely ridiculous, over the top and unnecessary. 00:01:22.249 --> 00:01:28.755 In terms of media representation, one of the most disturbing example of the Straw Feminist can be found in the 3rd season of Veronica Mars. 00:01:28.755 --> 00:01:33.093 Sadly, the Veronica Mars writing team turned the last season into a train wreak 00:01:33.093 --> 00:01:37.806 partially by introducing a group of Straw Feminists as villains in the series. 00:01:37.806 --> 00:01:41.477 Characters like these serve to undermine and discredit feminist movements 00:01:41.477 --> 00:01:46.607 but they also serves to separate female leads who are smart, strong and witty, 00:01:46.607 --> 00:01:50.276 in this case, Veronica, from any association with feminism. 00:01:50.276 --> 00:01:55.365 The Straw Feminist character is part of a fictional post-feminist world that only exists in Hollywood. 00:01:55.365 --> 00:02:00.036 The trope is a tool that's used to promote the fallacy that everyone is already equal. 00:02:00.036 --> 00:02:04.416 What’s exceptionally frustrating is that these characters often bring up legitimate feminist concerns 00:02:04.416 --> 00:02:08.545 about women’s rights and women’s equality but those concerns are quickly undermined 00:02:08.545 --> 00:02:13.717 by the writers making the characters seem over the top, crazy, and extremist. 00:02:13.717 --> 00:02:19.640 For example the Straw Feminist appears in Married with Children as Marcy D’Arcy, the irritating and pompous neighbour. 00:02:19.640 --> 00:02:26.647 In this case, the Straw Feminist is coded as the castrating wife who emasculates and dominates her docile, stupid husband. 00:02:26.647 --> 00:02:29.942 We see the trope repeated in Rugrats with Phil and Lil's mother 00:02:29.942 --> 00:02:33.948 who Wikipedia describes as “Quite the jock and women's-libber” 00:02:33.948 --> 00:02:38.894 and we can also recognize her as a straw feminist because of the giant woman's symbol on her sweater. 00:02:38.894 --> 00:02:44.789 Much like Marcy she's framed as the castrating wife who barks orders at her submissive husband. 00:02:44.789 --> 00:02:49.002 In 2001's Legally Blonde the writers threw in a Straw Feminist for cheap laughs 00:02:49.002 --> 00:02:52.389 who believes that the word “semester” is an evil conspiracy against women. 00:02:52.389 --> 00:02:57.344 "Take the word semester okay? It is the perfect example of this school's discriminatory preference 00:02:57.344 --> 00:03:00.721 of semen to ovaries, that's why I'm petitioning to have next term be referred to as 00:03:00.721 --> 00:03:02.462 the winter ov-es-ter." 00:03:03.708 --> 00:03:09.315 Another problematic example comes from the Powerpuff Girls episode, “Equal Fights” in the third season. 00:03:09.315 --> 00:03:12.443 The Girls encounter a female villain named Femme Fatale 00:03:12.443 --> 00:03:16.116 who we can immediately see is a Straw Feminist because she has the 00:03:16.116 --> 00:03:19.992 oh-so-terrifying woman’s symbol on her mask, her clothes 00:03:19.992 --> 00:03:21.667 and even as her weapon. 00:03:21.667 --> 00:03:27.633 The episode begins with the traditional pan around Townsville showing us that gender inequality is not a problem. 00:03:27.633 --> 00:03:30.377 "A city where everyone gets their fair turn" 00:03:30.377 --> 00:03:32.448 Even boys and girls on the playground get along. 00:03:32.448 --> 00:03:35.632 "Your turn Jenny... think fast" 00:03:35.632 --> 00:03:36.573 "Oops" 00:03:36.573 --> 00:03:38.385 "Very funny Joey. 00:03:38.385 --> 00:03:40.220 "You're gonna get it" 00:03:40.313 --> 00:03:46.977 But this harmonious balance is deviously disrupted by Femme Fatale and her conniving, deceptive women's rights rhetoric. 00:03:46.977 --> 00:03:50.189 Curiously though, Femme Fatale brings up some pretty valid points 00:03:50.189 --> 00:03:52.900 about the lack of female faces on American money, 00:03:52.900 --> 00:03:55.413 or the lack of female superheroes in pop culture. 00:03:55.413 --> 00:04:01.158 "Surely, you've noticed, female superheroes aren't nearly as revered as male superheroes." 00:04:01.158 --> 00:04:02.159 "Sure they are!" 00:04:02.159 --> 00:04:03.994 "There's Supergirl, Batgirl" 00:04:03.994 --> 00:04:05.996 "They're so lame" 00:04:05.996 --> 00:04:08.415 "Merely extensions of their male counterparts." 00:04:08.415 --> 00:04:13.879 The Girls are influenced by Femme Fatale’s malicious rhetoric to see benign, routine every day things 00:04:13.879 --> 00:04:17.382 as a conspiracy against women and against them personally. 00:04:17.382 --> 00:04:22.512 The writers of the Powerpuff Girls have carefully created a fantasy world without gender oppression, 00:04:22.512 --> 00:04:26.058 so that they can have the Girls start seeing oppression where none exists. 00:04:32.550 --> 00:04:36.819 "We saw what you did Joey Finklemeyer" 00:04:36.819 --> 00:04:38.147 "Whhaaa'd I do?" 00:04:38.147 --> 00:04:39.154 "Shut up!" 00:04:39.154 --> 00:04:42.033 "Don't play dumb with us!" 00:04:42.033 --> 00:04:45.077 "I've finally caught up on all the housework and all that's left is your room." 00:04:45.077 --> 00:04:46.979 "If you could take care of that please." 00:04:48.164 --> 00:04:50.583 "uh, I'll just do it later" 00:04:50.583 --> 00:04:53.836 "Why don't you get some big strong man to save your precious city?" 00:04:53.836 --> 00:04:59.174 "Or better yet why don't you stop making women do your dirty work and do it yourself!" 00:04:59.174 --> 00:05:04.638 The problem is, all of these things that the Powerpuff Girls are complaining about are actually happening! 00:05:04.638 --> 00:05:06.890 Girls are getting bullied on school yards 00:05:06.890 --> 00:05:10.769 and women are overwhelmingly responsible for household duties. 00:05:10.769 --> 00:05:15.482 Women are being institutionally oppressed all the time in nearly every facet of our lives. 00:05:15.482 --> 00:05:19.361 Once again this trope is used to separate the Powerpuff Girls from any notion 00:05:19.361 --> 00:05:22.448 that they could in anyway possibly be feminist characters. 00:05:22.448 --> 00:05:27.411 Because you know you awesome, funny, world saving, independent young women 00:05:27.411 --> 00:05:29.454 but you know, not feminist... 00:05:29.454 --> 00:05:33.041 The straw feminist trope is taken to a whole new level in adult animation shows 00:05:33.041 --> 00:05:35.768 such as South Park or Family Guy. 00:05:35.768 --> 00:05:42.092 In the episode "I Am Peter, Hear Me Roar" the Family Guy writers took a stab at feminist attorney Gloria Allred. 00:05:42.092 --> 00:05:47.097 Allred is known for taking on high-profile cases defending women who have been assaulted or harassed. 00:05:47.097 --> 00:05:52.185 In this attack, the Family Guy writers created a character coincidentally named Gloria Ironbox 00:05:52.185 --> 00:05:57.983 who brainwashes Peter into thinking he is a woman, after he is accused of sexual harassment. 00:05:57.983 --> 00:06:03.950 The emasculation and feminization of Peter and his sudden transformation into a feminist is played for laughs. 00:06:03.950 --> 00:06:07.785 "I can't respect men, men are the reason our world is in such lousy shape." 00:06:07.785 --> 00:06:10.916 "If men were as caring as women we wouldn't have crime or violence." 00:06:10.916 --> 00:06:14.917 Because you know, nothing is worse in a patriarchal society then being a woman, 00:06:14.917 --> 00:06:17.794 except maybe being a feminist... 00:06:17.794 --> 00:06:23.768 In these fictional narratives institutional oppression and wide scale sexism just doesn’t exist. 00:06:23.768 --> 00:06:27.304 It’s a carefully constructed world where feminism is no longer needed. 00:06:27.304 --> 00:06:31.266 Even the comic book world delves into this trope, with Y the Last Man. 00:06:31.266 --> 00:06:33.936 When all the men on earth die except for one, 00:06:33.936 --> 00:06:37.940 there is a extremist homicidal group called the Daughters of the Amazons. 00:06:37.940 --> 00:06:42.361 The violent, vigilante group is founded on the disdain and hatred of men 00:06:42.361 --> 00:06:44.696 and anyone who mourns the death of men 00:06:44.696 --> 00:06:47.766 even though there aren’t anymore men. 00:06:47.766 --> 00:06:49.201 Let's get back to Veronica Mars, 00:06:49.201 --> 00:06:54.957 there is a 9 episode story arc in the 3rd season about a series of rapes that occur on the University Campus. 00:06:54.957 --> 00:06:57.918 A group of straw feminists on campus hold demonstrations, 00:06:57.918 --> 00:07:01.976 volunteer with the Ride Home Safe campus program to escort young women home, 00:07:01.976 --> 00:07:06.384 and demand that the university institute an official sexual code of conduct. 00:07:06.384 --> 00:07:11.598 All of these are logical, rational and important steps to creating safer college campuses. 00:07:11.598 --> 00:07:17.437 However, the writer quickly dismisses these characters as irrational, stubborn, pigheaded man-haters, 00:07:17.437 --> 00:07:22.818 and it serves to fulfill the tired old stereotypes about angry and militant women of colour. 00:07:23.510 --> 00:07:24.639 "Pig" 00:07:24.639 --> 00:07:25.730 "Rapist" 00:07:25.730 --> 00:07:27.252 "Pig" 00:07:29.575 --> 00:07:33.245 The writers of Veronica Mars takes the Straw Feminist to an obscene level 00:07:33.245 --> 00:07:37.541 by actually having them "fake a rape" in order to blame the fraternity. 00:07:37.541 --> 00:07:40.754 Women lying about sexual assault is a grossly overused myth. 00:07:40.754 --> 00:07:46.717 Women generally don’t put themselves through the social shame of admitting assault for petty personal revenge. 00:07:46.717 --> 00:07:51.138 In just a handful of episodes the creators of Veronica Mars undermine the work that 00:07:51.138 --> 00:07:55.726 thousands of students are doing globally on there campuses to end violence against women. 00:07:55.726 --> 00:07:59.271 While we see the Straw Feminist over and over again in television and movies, 00:07:59.271 --> 00:08:04.902 it’s also unfortunately deployed on a regular basis by American talk shows and news pundits. 00:08:04.902 --> 00:08:08.238 Mainstream religious and conservative news media often attack women with 00:08:08.238 --> 00:08:12.913 deliberate misrepresentations and extreme exaggerations of what feminism is. 00:08:12.913 --> 00:08:17.162 This false impression has been infused into the mainstream by popular talk show hosts 00:08:17.162 --> 00:08:20.584 such as Michael Savage, Glenn Beck and Bill O’Reilly. 00:08:20.584 --> 00:08:24.547 You may have heard the slur "Feminazi" popularized by Rush Limbaugh. 00:08:24.547 --> 00:08:29.176 A term used to discredit and demonize any woman fighting for social equality. 00:08:29.176 --> 00:08:34.140 "The feminists, the feminazis have been working for years to this end," 00:08:34.140 --> 00:08:37.717 "advance women by diminishing men." 00:08:37.717 --> 00:08:39.017 Ya... 00:08:39.017 --> 00:08:44.483 The Straw Feminist is set up to perpetuate and advance the myth that feminism is no longer needed, 00:08:44.483 --> 00:08:46.371 that we have arrived at gender equality 00:08:46.371 --> 00:08:50.906 and anyone who disagrees is quickly demeaned and portrayed as an extremist. 00:08:50.906 --> 00:08:55.536 This trope represents a backlash against feminism and groups supporting women’s rights. 00:08:55.536 --> 00:08:59.331 As we make more gains towards equality, the backlash gets stronger. 00:08:59.331 --> 00:09:04.086 It’s an old yet effective tactic but clearly it's working because I often hear young women saying, 00:09:04.086 --> 00:09:07.505 "I believe in the equal rights of women but I'm not a feminist." 00:09:07.505 --> 00:09:10.467 This sentiment is a direct result of the straw feminist trope. 00:09:10.467 --> 00:09:16.973 Because women want to distance themselves from the extreme and false representations they are seeing on tv, movies and talk shows. 00:09:16.973 --> 00:09:24.129 We need to proudly claim the title and fight back against these distorted and demeaning representations in the media and in real life, 00:09:24.129 --> 00:09:30.320 and if y’all really do believe in the equality of women then we need to continue this long legacy of feminism and fight for it. 00:09:30.320 --> 00:09:33.782 And Hollywood, get over your fear of strong, smart and talented women 00:09:33.782 --> 00:09:39.205 and stop contributing to the backlash by writing absurd and ridiculous Straw Feminist characters. 00:09:39.205 --> 00:09:42.541 Now I will leave you with Polly Bergen saying something pretty awesome 00:09:42.541 --> 00:09:45.711 on the otherwise unremarkable show Commander in Chief. 00:09:45.711 --> 00:09:49.519 "Look just because it matters to mom doesn't mean it matters to me." 00:09:49.519 --> 00:09:51.091 "I mean, I'm no feminist." 00:09:51.091 --> 00:09:56.805 "So you don't believe that women should have rights equal to those of men" 00:09:56.805 --> 00:09:58.473 "w..well of course I do... it's just-" 00:09:58.473 --> 00:10:01.226 "Might I suggest my dear" 00:10:01.226 --> 00:10:05.230 "that you look up the definition of feminist." 00:10:05.230 --> 00:10:11.945 ♪ Feminists don't have a sense of humor ♪ 00:10:11.945 --> 00:10:16.433 ♪ Feminists just want to be alone ♪ 00:10:16.433 --> 00:10:18.763 ♪ Boo-hoo-hoo-hoo ♪