0:00:00.437,0:00:02.598 ♫ Music ♫ 0:00:04.974,0:00:06.885 In this country, broad-based 0:00:06.885,0:00:08.721 prosperity has never trickled down from the 0:00:09.269,0:00:10.427 success of a wealthy few. 0:00:11.392,0:00:12.077 It has always 0:00:12.577,0:00:15.097 come from the success of a strong and growing middle class. 0:00:16.156,0:00:16.637 That's how a generation 0:00:17.028,0:00:18.318 who went to college on the G.I. Bill, including my 0:00:18.719,0:00:20.229 grandfather, helped build the most prosperous 0:00:20.229,0:00:25.400 economy the world has ever known. That's why a CEO like Henry Ford 0:00:26.095,0:00:28.586 made it his mission to pay his workers enough 0:00:29.029,0:00:31.372 so they could buy the cars that they made. 0:00:32.263,0:00:34.005 And yet for much of the last century, we have 0:00:34.505,0:00:37.138 been having the same argument with folks [br] 0:00:37.480,0:00:37.980 who keep peddling 0:00:38.068,0:00:39.841 some version 0:00:39.842,0:00:40.924 of trickle-down economics. 0:00:42.643,0:00:45.361 They keep telling us that if we'd convert 0:00:45.773,0:00:48.088 more of our investments in education and research and health care 0:00:48.588,0:00:50.869 into tax cuts, especially for the wealthy, [br] 0:00:51.137,0:00:54.078 our economy will grow stronger. 0:00:55.027,0:00:57.628 Now the problem for advocates of this theory 0:00:58.054,0:00:58.502 is that we've tried their approach. 0:01:00.408,0:01:01.854 At the beginning of the last decade, the 0:01:01.854,0:01:04.436 wealthiest Americans received a huge tax cut 0:01:04.436,0:01:07.198 in 2001, and another huge tax cut 0:01:07.513,0:01:10.340 in 2003. We were promised that 0:01:10.340,0:01:12.251 these tax cuts would lead to faster job growth. 0:01:13.885,0:01:16.266 They did not. The wealthy got wealthier, 0:01:17.913,0:01:19.129 but prosperity sure didn't trickle down. 0:01:20.197,0:01:22.233 Instead, during the last decade we had 0:01:22.388,0:01:23.877 the slowest job growth in half a century. 0:01:25.904,0:01:28.044 There was a period when insurance companies 0:01:28.047,0:01:29.112 and mortgage lenders, 0:01:29.690,0:01:30.157 and financial institutions 0:01:31.609,0:01:33.194 didn't have to abide by strong enough regulations. 0:01:34.095,0:01:35.415 And what was the result? 0:01:35.898,0:01:38.119 Profits for many of these companies soared. 0:01:38.754,0:01:41.138 But so did people's health insurance premiums. 0:01:41.508,0:01:45.032 Patients were routinely denied care, often when they needed it most. 0:01:45.394,0:01:49.106 Families were enticed and sometimes just plain tricked into 0:01:49.210,0:01:50.870 buying homes they couldn't afford. 0:01:51.120,0:01:52.957 Huge, reckless bets were made with other 0:01:52.977,0:01:54.406 people's money on the line. 0:01:54.437,0:01:57.845 And our entire financial system was nearly destroyed. 0:01:58.957,0:02:00.290 So we've tried this theory out. 0:02:00.448,0:02:03.630 And you would think that after the results of this experiment, 0:02:04.047,0:02:05.377 that the proponents of this theory 0:02:05.392,0:02:07.740 might show some humility. You'd think they'd say, 0:02:08.175,0:02:11.098 "You know what? Maybe some rules and regulations 0:02:11.133,0:02:12.638 are necessary to protect the economy!" 0:02:12.990,0:02:14.968 "Maybe just maybe, at a time of growing debt 0:02:15.603,0:02:17.002 and widening inequality, 0:02:17.823,0:02:19.992 we should hold off on giving the wealthiest Americans 0:02:20.634,0:02:22.034 another round of big tax cuts!" 0:02:22.699,0:02:25.601 But that's exactly the opposite of what they've done. 0:02:25.836,0:02:27.936 Instead of moderating their views even slightly, 0:02:28.840,0:02:31.588 the Republicans running Congress right now have doubled down. 0:02:34.004,0:02:35.156 This is what they're running on! 0:02:35.887,0:02:36.966 (Shouts): Hooray!! 0:02:37.858,0:02:38.952 This larger debate that we'll be having 0:02:39.344,0:02:40.610 about the size and role of government; 0:02:41.125,0:02:43.600 this debate has been with us since our founding days. 0:02:44.334,0:02:45.875 But no matter what we argue, or where we stand, 0:02:47.235,0:02:50.086 We have always held certain beliefs as Americans: 0:02:50.648,0:02:52.564 We believe that in order to preserve our own freedoms 0:02:53.643,0:02:56.480 and pursue our own happiness, we can't just think about ourselves. 0:02:57.918,0:02:59.126 We have to think about the country that made 0:02:59.126,0:03:00.220 those liberties possible. 0:03:01.872,0:03:02.694 We have to think about our fellow citizens, 0:03:02.694,0:03:04.593 with whom we share a community. 0:03:05.042,0:03:06.934 We have to think about what's required 0:03:07.445,0:03:09.548 to preserve the American dream for future generations. 0:03:12.547,0:03:15.270 And if we keep that in mind, and uphold our obligations to one another 0:03:16.552,0:03:19.734 and to this larger enterprise that is America, 0:03:20.105,0:03:21.958 then I have no doubt that we will continue our 0:03:21.958,0:03:25.600 long and prosperous journey as the greatest nation on Earth. 0:03:26.883,0:03:29.232 Thank you. God bless you. God bless the United States of America. 0:03:30.260,0:03:31.227 (Applause/Clapping) 0:03:32.516,0:03:33.099 Thank you. 0:03:33.460,0:03:35.883 (Man hammering nails on a table)