WEBVTT 00:00:00.766 --> 00:00:06.525 “LEGO is here, hey kids, look a whole new world to build.” 00:00:06.525 --> 00:00:10.194 LEGOS are one of the most fantastic and creative toys ever developed. 00:00:10.194 --> 00:00:16.184 I mean check this out, it’s a LEGO stegosaurus, it even has light up eyes rawr 00:00:16.184 --> 00:00:20.187 Research has consistently shown that playing with LEGOs accelerates childhood development, 00:00:20.187 --> 00:00:28.111 and is upheld as a gateway to math, science and engineering fields, promoting spatial memory, spatial design and of course imagination. 00:00:28.111 --> 00:00:34.034 Sadly, as a consequence of LEGOs decision to design and market their products almost exclusively to boys over the past few decades, 00:00:34.034 --> 00:00:36.664 girls have been largely left out. 00:00:36.664 --> 00:00:44.095 So when the LEGO Group announced that they were committed to expanding the LEGO experience for girls in 2012 in a significant way I was excited, 00:00:44.095 --> 00:00:47.531 but a little skeptical. Here’s what LEGO had to say 00:00:47.531 --> 00:00:53.104 “We actually see ourselves as duty bound to find a fantastic LEGO experience for Girls. 00:00:53.104 --> 00:00:57.702 e are passionate about what the LEGO experience does to children around the world, 00:00:57.702 --> 00:01:01.277 I mean, their development, great experience, ability to concentrate, 00:01:01.277 --> 00:01:08.610 and it’s just not good enough that we cannot do something which is really appealing to girls and delivering that same great experience.” 00:01:08.610 --> 00:01:17.531 LEGO claims to have spent millions of dollars and 4 years doing intensive research on this endeavor and they’ve even budgeted 40 million dollars to market to girls globally. 00:01:17.531 --> 00:01:22.779 So with all that what has the company done to integrate girls back into the LEGO experience? 00:01:22.779 --> 00:01:24.776 “LEGO Friends. New LEGO Friends. 00:01:24.776 --> 00:01:31.928 Welcome to Beautiful Heartlake City. I’m Stephanie, I’m going to a party at the new café with my friend Olivia. 00:01:31.928 --> 00:01:37.361 That’s me, I just finished decorating my house. Time to chill with the girls. 00:01:37.361 --> 00:01:43.027 At the Beauty Shop, Emma is styled and ready to go. This is gonna be so much fun! 00:01:43.027 --> 00:01:46.773 Welcome to the world of LEGO Friends. New LEGO Friends. 00:01:46.773 --> 00:01:50.694 Sigh So where do we even begin? 00:01:50.694 --> 00:01:58.259 This new LEGO collection features 23 sets that focus on the lives of 5 “Friends®” Mia, Emma, Andrea, Olivia and Stephanie 00:01:58.259 --> 00:02:06.526 who all hang out and have fun in someplace called Heartlake City, not to be confused with the regular “City” which is LEGO’s longest running theme. 00:02:06.526 --> 00:02:14.095 No, Heartlake City is a pastel colored gender segregated stereotypically female suburban paradise. 00:02:14.095 --> 00:02:16.603 And to make it absolutely clear that these sets are for girls, 00:02:16.603 --> 00:02:22.362 they’ve covered everything in pink and purple, from the branding to the boxes to the bricks themselves. 00:02:22.362 --> 00:02:28.982 Another way LEGO has segregated the Friends theme from the rest of the LEGO universe is by creating a brand new LEGO person. 00:02:28.982 --> 00:02:35.155 The traditional LEGO characters or “minifigs” as they’re called has become a recognizable icon world wide. 00:02:35.155 --> 00:02:38.430 The minifigs are the center piece of the entire LEGO universe 00:02:38.430 --> 00:02:43.677 featured in their videogame and movie franchises, extended merchandise, and even in their theme parks. 00:02:43.677 --> 00:02:51.015 By contrast the new Bratz/Barbie style “Lady Fig” or “mini doll” featured in Heartlake City 00:02:51.015 --> 00:02:53.131 is taller, curvier and they wear little skirts. 00:02:53.131 --> 00:02:56.774 By essentially making the mini-doll an entirely separate species 00:02:56.774 --> 00:03:01.603 it just works to further segregate the Friends theme from the rest of the LEGO universe. 00:03:01.603 --> 00:03:04.854 The Friends theme sets focus on traditionally female identified tasks 00:03:04.854 --> 00:03:06.728 including baking at the City Park Café, 00:03:06.728 --> 00:03:09.189 getting your hair done at the Butterfly Beauty Shop, 00:03:09.189 --> 00:03:11.483 taking care of pets at the Heartlake Vet, 00:03:11.483 --> 00:03:13.819 or homemaking at Olivia’s House. 00:03:13.819 --> 00:03:19.018 Out of the initial 14 offerings the only set that breaks out of this mold might be Olivia’s Inventor’s Workshop, 00:03:19.018 --> 00:03:25.102 which would be really awesome if it weren’t for the inexplicable decision to make all of her tools purple. 00:03:25.102 --> 00:03:30.164 Now there’s nothing inherently wrong with pink and purple, I’m sometimes fond of these colours, obviously, 00:03:30.164 --> 00:03:34.854 pink and purple are just two options out of the rainbow of brick colors available in the LEGO universe. 00:03:34.854 --> 00:03:43.640 The problem is pink and purple hardly ever appear in the sets marketed to boys and Heartlake city is dominated entirely by soft pastel colours. 00:03:43.640 --> 00:03:47.519 There is also nothing inherently wrong with LEGO sets that include 00:03:47.519 --> 00:03:51.189 places to live, places to eat, beauty salons, entertainment venues etc. 00:03:51.189 --> 00:03:54.401 These are all establishments that you’d expect to find in pretty much any city. 00:03:54.401 --> 00:03:58.028 But here is where LEGO starts to go horribly wrong 00:03:58.028 --> 00:04:05.597 First, the activities featured in the Friends theme such as baking, cooking, caregiving, homemaking, decorating, hair styling 00:04:05.597 --> 00:04:12.127 are rooted in deeply stereotypical and limiting roles for women in children’s toys and sadly, in society in general. 00:04:12.127 --> 00:04:16.256 Second, these types of establishments only exist in the girls’ world of Heartlake city. 00:04:16.256 --> 00:04:23.105 The real LEGO city, on the other hand, you know, the ones that come in the blue boxes, that’s marketed almost exclusively to boys 00:04:23.105 --> 00:04:29.770 has dozens of CITY subthemes including Search and Rescue, Police, Firefighters, Construction, the Space Port 00:04:29.770 --> 00:04:35.567 which are all traditionally male identified occupations (though they shouldn’t be). 00:04:35.567 --> 00:04:40.197 Noticeably absent are any places for the LEGO city minifigures to live or eat. 00:04:40.197 --> 00:04:46.279 Isn’t it curious that there are almost no housing, entertainment or restaurant subthemes in LEGO city? 00:04:46.279 --> 00:04:49.762 So what happens when something in Heartlake City catches on fire? 00:04:49.762 --> 00:04:54.592 I guess you have to call the boys to put it out, similarly what happens when someone in LEGO city gets hungry? 00:04:54.592 --> 00:04:59.841 I guess you’d have to call the girls to bake them something. This is just absurd. 00:04:59.841 --> 00:05:05.691 Now you may be thinking to yourself that kids don’t have to follow the instructions, they could build whatever they want out of the LEGO set, 00:05:05.691 --> 00:05:08.725 girls could build spaceships out of the beauty salon for example. 00:05:08.725 --> 00:05:13.522 The problem is that the Friends theme was developed from the ground up based on a story of five friends 00:05:13.522 --> 00:05:18.109 and everything that girls are meant to do with the sets revolves around that specific story. 00:05:18.109 --> 00:05:22.270 This severely limits the possibilities of what most girls will do with the sets. 00:05:22.270 --> 00:05:29.004 And there’s nothing else in the rest of the LEGO universe that will encourage girls to think outside of the gendered walls of Heartlake City. 00:05:29.004 --> 00:05:33.601 It seems as though LEGO is convinced that boys and girls just naturally have different interests, 00:05:33.601 --> 00:05:41.357 the LEGO Group CEO said “We focused on creating a play experience centered on the joy of creation, while heeding the way girls naturally build and play.” 00:05:41.357 --> 00:05:45.428 Using the language of “natural” or “nature” in reference to gender infers 00:05:45.428 --> 00:05:49.975 that girls are biologically predisposed to like dolls and pink things. 00:05:49.975 --> 00:05:53.270 As noted by Peggy Orenstein in her book Cinderella Ate My Daughter, 00:05:53.270 --> 00:05:57.357 if we look to the turn of the century this gendered color dynamic was actually reversed, 00:05:57.357 --> 00:06:04.019 in the early 1900s blue was associated with baby girls and pink with baby boys, really, 00:06:04.019 --> 00:06:06.759 it might be hard to believe but you can look it up. 00:06:06.759 --> 00:06:10.521 This demonstrates that colour association with gender is a social construct, 00:06:10.521 --> 00:06:15.769 it’s not biological, it’s not genetic, it’s not natural. It’s made up. 00:06:15.769 --> 00:06:24.592 Contrary to LEGO’s press release that states that “LEGO Friends is the first 100 percent LEGO building experience fully optimized to girls’ tastes and interests.” 00:06:24.592 --> 00:06:27.518 LEGO has tried this type of gender stereotyping before. 00:06:27.518 --> 00:06:30.265 Here’s a quick history of LEGO’s ridiculous attempts to market to girls. 00:06:30.265 --> 00:06:38.481 In 1979 LEGO released SCALA, a jewelry making kit that featured little plastic pieces with birds and flowers painted on them. 00:06:38.481 --> 00:06:43.168 In 1992 LEGO released the PARADISA collection, which to their credit, 00:06:43.168 --> 00:06:48.091 was meant to fit together with the larger TOWN LEGO theme (which is now renamed CITY). 00:06:48.091 --> 00:06:52.085 “Paradisa, Paradisa, sun is shining all day. 00:06:52.085 --> 00:06:57.100 Let us ride down to the beach, go surfing, camping and play. 00:06:57.100 --> 00:07:01.605 We can do anything we like at the house with the sun. 00:07:01.605 --> 00:07:06.434 Paradisa, Paradisa, this is where we have fun.” 00:07:06.434 --> 00:07:10.764 It included female minifigs so that’s good but all the boxes were bright pink, 00:07:10.764 --> 00:07:16.645 and all the activities were leisure activities like the poolside paradise, the fun fair, and the country club. 00:07:16.645 --> 00:07:21.249 In 1994 LEGO reduced the building experience to almost nothing with the Belville theme. 00:07:21.249 --> 00:07:24.267 And similar to the ladyfigs of the Friends theme, 00:07:24.267 --> 00:07:29.157 the characters of Belville looked a lot more like Barbie then Lego’s traditional minifigs. 00:07:29.157 --> 00:07:35.181 The play focused on fairy tales where girls could play house with prince charming or have magical tea parties. 00:07:35.181 --> 00:07:39.685 A few years later LEGO brought back the Scala theme, in name only, 00:07:39.685 --> 00:07:45.769 this time there was virtually nothing to build and the core of the theme was to play with and dress up the Barbie knock off dolls. 00:07:45.769 --> 00:07:47.884 And finally, in 2003 this happened. 00:07:47.884 --> 00:07:50.178 “You’re a very stylish girl, 00:07:50.178 --> 00:07:53.515 just click to change your style, 00:07:53.515 --> 00:07:56.184 you’re a very stylish girl, 00:07:56.184 --> 00:07:58.603 your way, your style. 00:07:58.603 --> 00:08:00.939 Clickits, click it your way. Clickits.” 00:08:00.939 --> 00:08:08.246 So they brought back customized jewelry making with Clikits. 00:08:08.246 --> 00:08:13.261 I have no idea how this product is associated with LEGO since it has none of the iconic LEGO elements. 00:08:13.261 --> 00:08:16.930 This brings us back to 2012 and the new Friends theme. 00:08:16.930 --> 00:08:19.020 “LEGO Friends. New LEGO Friends. 00:08:19.020 --> 00:08:21.042 Welcome to beautiful Heartlake City. 00:08:21.042 --> 00:08:23.378 We’re here! Let’s all help out, make burgers, shakes, bake the cupcakes. It’s perfect. 00:08:23.378 --> 00:08:31.136 Welcome to the world of LEGO Friends.” 00:08:31.136 --> 00:08:33.304 Yeaaaa…. 00:08:33.304 --> 00:08:36.891 But moving on, LEGO’s press release on the Friends theme states that, 00:08:36.891 --> 00:08:43.169 “LEGO Friends delivers on a girl’s desire for realistic role-play, creativity, and a highly-detailed, character-based world” 00:08:43.169 --> 00:08:48.091 and apparently girl’s also desire “more beauty… accessories… and interior building.” 00:08:48.091 --> 00:08:54.918 I’m slightly confused because all of those things are also true about the other existing LEGO sets. Let’s take a look at a few of examples. 00:08:54.918 --> 00:09:01.002 The Medieval Market Village is extremely detailed as is the Death Star which has 13 separate interiors. 00:09:01.002 --> 00:09:03.092 Or what about Hogwart’s Castle? 00:09:03.092 --> 00:09:08.131 It comes with Dumbledore’s office, the Slytherin and Gryffindor common rooms, the Astronomy Tower, the Great Hall. 00:09:08.131 --> 00:09:15.972 It has 11 different minifigs and for accessories you get the Sorting Hat, Tom Riddle’s book, a Basilisk fang, various wands. 00:09:15.972 --> 00:09:17.974 You even get a little Mrs. Norris! 00:09:17.974 --> 00:09:24.500 If this isn’t a highly detailed, creative, role playing, interior building world then I don’t know what is. 00:09:24.500 --> 00:09:28.680 Setting aside the “desire for beauty” which I guess just means pink. 00:09:28.680 --> 00:09:36.435 It appears LEGO already makes toys that offer creative, role playing, character based, accessorized, interior building, construction experiences 00:09:36.435 --> 00:09:40.847 so there must be something else keeping girls from embracing the LEGO experience. 00:09:40.847 --> 00:09:46.252 The real reason girls aren’t interested in LEGOs as a whole is because for the last quarter of a century 00:09:46.252 --> 00:09:49.756 the LEGO Group has been telling girls repeatedly that bricks are for boys. 00:09:49.756 --> 00:09:58.139 How did LEGO’s products shift from its initial relatively, gender neutral, universal building experience to a more male dominated, male identified one? 00:09:58.139 --> 00:10:01.002 Well, it didn’t happen by accident. 00:10:01.002 --> 00:10:05.414 Join me for Part 2 of my LEGO and Gender video series where I’ll dig into exactly how this happened, 00:10:05.414 --> 00:10:10.754 starting with a brief history of LEGO’s TV commercials including Zack the LEGO Maniac. 00:10:10.754 --> 00:10:14.841 I’ll also offer LEGO a couple of suggestion to fix their gender segregation problem. 00:10:14.841 --> 00:10:23.340 I hope you enjoyed that video, it was probably my most ambitious project to date and took an enormous amount of time to put together, 00:10:23.340 --> 00:10:29.754 please help keep Feminist Frequency going by donating today. You can visit feministfrequency.com/donate