0:00:21.327,0:00:26.144 [Sofia Kolotourou] Hi! My name is Sofia and I want to tell you about post-linguistic deafness. 0:00:26.216,0:00:32.572 When someone is born hearing normally, without any problem, s/he learns to speak. 0:00:32.865,0:00:36.728 By the time s/he is 3, a kid has learned to speak very well. 0:00:36.789,0:00:44.560 Therefore, if someone loses his/her hearing at the age of 3-4 or more, this means that by then s/he speaks normally. 0:00:44.652,0:00:47.972 This is what is called post-linguistic deafness. 0:00:48.189,0:00:55.007 People who are post-linguistic deaf speak almost naturally. 0:00:55.099,0:01:00.252 Obviously, with the passing of years without hearing their own voice, they can't give proper rhythm to their speech, 0:01:00.267,0:01:07.021 as other people do, so their speech sounds odd. 0:01:07.098,0:01:17.247 Post-linguistic deaf people go to normal schools where they communicate with the other children by reading their lips. 0:01:17.463,0:01:23.690 Most of them don't know sign language at all, as they don't need it to communicate. 0:01:23.937,0:01:30.482 The present number of postlinguistic deaf people in Greece is unknown, because their are no records about them. 0:01:30.544,0:01:35.371 Deaf people's organizations only address people who know sign language, 0:01:35.432,0:01:43.908 and in practice, the needs of post-linguistic deaf people are not covered by any institution or other official authority. 0:01:43.969,0:01:50.029 As people don't know about post-linguistic deafness, they are surprised when they meet a deaf person who speaks 0:01:50.044,0:01:57.501 and they are very baffled because they think that the person in front of them "cannot" be deaf, as s/he speaks. 0:01:58.854,0:02:03.671 Therefore post-linguistic deaf people are doubly excluded because on the one hand, 0:02:03.717,0:02:09.758 hearing people find it hard to accept them in their group, because they don't know how to communicate with them. 0:02:09.804,0:02:16.213 And on the other hand, deaf people who only communicate in sign language claim that they are the only "real deaf" 0:02:16.229,0:02:21.391 and that post-linguistic deaf people "should" learn sign language 0:02:21.391,0:02:28.671 and stop communicating in the only way they learned as children, i.e. with their mouth! 0:02:29.240,0:02:36.130 For the post-linguistic deaf, the presence of an interpreter is meaningless, because they don't know sign language. 0:02:36.268,0:02:45.632 They want other things: In spoken language, they want the speaker to enunciate slightly more slowly and clearly than usually. 0:02:45.632,0:02:55.017 They need good light so that they can read his/her lips. And where this is feasible, 0:02:55.063,0:03:04.865 they want speeches to be distributed in writing, e.g. in meetings, presentations, discussions, as well as in theaters. 0:03:06.388,0:03:16.239 Moreover, it is very easy to distribute written texts, as they are all computer-written and can be printed by pressing a key. 0:03:17.100,0:03:24.446 A year ago, the post-linguistic deaf became organized in a facebook groub called "Κουφοχωριό" (Deaf Village) 0:03:24.600,0:03:33.155 This group does not exclude the participation of pro-linguistic deaf people, and it encourages the participation of people with cochlear implants. 0:03:33.262,0:03:41.668 Cochlear implants are acoustic devices that are surgically inserted. 0:03:41.729,0:03:45.767 Children who get a cochlear implant when they are very small are very likely to develop 0:03:45.767,0:03:55.405 language and speech, and to speak exactly like the post-linguistic deaf (they even often speak on the phone) 0:03:56.129,0:04:04.089 It's time that people should learn about post-linguistic deafness and the swift development of cochlear implants. 0:04:04.274,0:04:11.424 The image of deafness is changing in the 21st century, and is very different from the stereotypes in our barins. 0:04:13.839,0:04:23.800 My name is Sofia, I'm 39, I'm a cytologist physician and writer, and I have been post-linguistically deaf since I wa very younf. 0:04:23.862,0:04:35.024 In 2010, I wrote the book «Κουφός είσαι ρε; Δεν ακούς» ("Are you deaf or what? Can't you hear?") published by KaPsiMi, where I speak about events in my life that are related to post-linguistic deafness. 0:04:35.301,0:04:45.207 In 2011 I created the Facebook group Κουφοχωριό (Deaf Village) for the above-mentioned reasons, as well as, recently, a forum with the same name. 0:04:45.207,0:04:52.049 Write "Κουφοχωριό" in Google and come and find us to learn more about post-linguistic deafness 0:04:52.141,0:04:58.122 but also about the developments in cochlear implants and auxiliary technology. 0:04:58.876,0:05:06.937 Via the internet and medical progress, we deaf people can communicate successfully too, without intermediaries. 0:05:11.238,0:05:15.540 Deafness does not mean isolation, as it used to. Come and find us in order to learn what deafness means in the 21st century. 0:05:15.803,0:05:18.249 Thank you very much.