1 00:00:08,020 --> 00:00:12,851 I'm here to talk about democracy. 2 00:00:12,951 --> 00:00:14,484 But the real one. 3 00:00:14,584 --> 00:00:17,537 The one that doesn't exist at all ! 4 00:00:17,637 --> 00:00:21,971 The one that, I think, would get us out of this mess. 5 00:00:22,071 --> 00:00:27,994 I am a teacher in Marseille, and in 2005, I started to exist. 6 00:00:28,094 --> 00:00:33,003 I woke up, politically speaking, thanks to a public debate in France. 7 00:00:33,103 --> 00:00:36,906 A referendum about a so-called "constitution" (NT: a European treaty). 8 00:00:37,006 --> 00:00:42,004 While reading it, I became angry, I found it dangerous. 9 00:00:42,104 --> 00:00:46,042 I wrote a response of about ten pages, with notes. 10 00:00:46,142 --> 00:00:48,994 Then, I published it on my website. 11 00:00:49,094 --> 00:00:54,075 Sent it to my tiny contact list, as a last-ditch attempt. 12 00:00:54,175 --> 00:00:57,914 Then, something happened and changed my life. 13 00:00:59,996 --> 00:01:01,979 People grabbed onto it, it matched something they missed. 14 00:01:02,079 --> 00:01:07,014 For months, I spent my nights trying to reply to them. 15 00:01:07,114 --> 00:01:10,619 Particularly to those who didn't like me. 16 00:01:10,719 --> 00:01:13,910 Trying to prove them wrong. 17 00:01:14,010 --> 00:01:21,625 Little by little, newspapers took on the topic, then TV, radio… 18 00:01:21,725 --> 00:01:23,999 They visited me at home. 19 00:01:24,099 --> 00:01:27,547 The site's visit counter turned like a fan! 20 00:01:27,647 --> 00:01:31,933 40,000 visits per day! 12,000 emails in 2 months. 21 00:01:32,033 --> 00:01:35,907 Now I realize that it was the eyes 22 00:01:36,007 --> 00:01:39,024 of others staring at me that changed me. 23 00:01:39,124 --> 00:01:41,737 Giving me incredible strength! 24 00:01:42,001 --> 00:01:47,967 First, positive looks expecting me not to let them down. 25 00:01:48,067 --> 00:01:50,563 Then, those who didn't like me, at all ! 26 00:01:50,663 --> 00:01:55,260 Suspicious. Calling me an impostor, a bum, illegitimate. 27 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:57,456 I wanted to prove them wrong. 28 00:01:57,556 --> 00:02:04,033 All those eyes passed onto me an incredible energy. 29 00:02:04,133 --> 00:02:07,077 It still propels me today. 30 00:02:07,177 --> 00:02:13,923 I discovered that this was an old issue. Athenians called it "verecunia". 31 00:02:14,023 --> 00:02:17,969 A very interesting and essential concept. 32 00:02:18,069 --> 00:02:23,660 For the Athenians, a good citizen was someone 33 00:02:23,660 --> 00:02:27,527 sensitive to what others thought about him. 34 00:02:27,527 --> 00:02:28,958 It pushed them to virtue. 35 00:02:29,058 --> 00:02:34,033 When others were counting on them, rewarding them by their gaze, 36 00:02:34,133 --> 00:02:38,004 it gave them the will to be virtuous. 37 00:02:38,104 --> 00:02:42,014 And, when they sensed a reproving stare, 38 00:02:42,114 --> 00:02:47,015 it encouraged them to stay within the path of virtue. 39 00:02:47,115 --> 00:02:49,289 Indeed, it works! 40 00:02:49,389 --> 00:02:53,315 People who have "verecunia", are more virtuous. 41 00:02:53,415 --> 00:02:55,999 Conversely, those who don't, are very dangerous. 42 00:02:56,099 --> 00:02:58,827 To the point… At that brutal age… 43 00:02:58,927 --> 00:03:01,817 Well, no need to put them to death, but… 44 00:03:01,917 --> 00:03:05,198 we could avoid giving responsibilities to the dangerous. 45 00:03:05,298 --> 00:03:09,479 Since 2005, I have striven working hard for… For what? 46 00:03:09,579 --> 00:03:13,652 First, I've tried to understand the cause of social injustices. 47 00:03:13,752 --> 00:03:16,680 I've tried to find out the main cause. 48 00:03:16,780 --> 00:03:22,658 Then, I've discovered, with wonder, the brilliant ideas that founded the Athenian democracy. 49 00:03:22,758 --> 00:03:24,732 A real democracy. 50 00:03:24,832 --> 00:03:28,395 I've analyzed many important words and turned them right side up, 51 00:03:28,495 --> 00:03:31,945 They've been turned upside down for at least 200 years. 52 00:03:32,045 --> 00:03:36,689 Finally, I've tried to imagine this work in progress. 53 00:03:36,789 --> 00:03:38,642 I don't own the truth. 54 00:03:38,742 --> 00:03:43,583 I'm polishing, building up and strenghening an idea. 55 00:03:43,683 --> 00:03:48,829 I try to think of institutions, good ones, 56 00:03:48,929 --> 00:03:53,031 which would protect us all from abuses of power. 57 00:03:53,131 --> 00:03:56,577 I rely on good institutions to push ourselves to virtue. 58 00:03:56,677 --> 00:03:59,344 I don't count on virtuous citizens. 59 00:03:59,444 --> 00:04:01,974 We all have good and bad halves. 60 00:04:02,074 --> 00:04:05,689 But, good institutions could lead us to virtue. 61 00:04:05,789 --> 00:04:09,013 The same way they can pull us 62 00:04:09,113 --> 00:04:14,391 away from the general interest and the common good, like today. 63 00:04:15,027 --> 00:04:22,044 To do so, I use a great method, recommended by an old doctor: 64 00:04:22,144 --> 00:04:24,700 Herodotus (NT: Hippocrates, mistake). 65 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:27,346 Who was seeking the cause of causes. 66 00:04:27,446 --> 00:04:30,374 I use this all the time. 67 00:04:30,474 --> 00:04:32,440 Why? He said: 68 00:04:32,540 --> 00:04:35,315 For a problem, an illness, 69 00:04:35,415 --> 00:04:38,001 don't fight its effects! Obviously. 70 00:04:38,101 --> 00:04:39,993 You won't fix anything. 71 00:04:40,093 --> 00:04:42,292 Neither its causes! 72 00:04:42,392 --> 00:04:44,967 Too many factors. It's not that! 73 00:04:45,067 --> 00:04:48,771 Among all causes: seek the main cause. 74 00:04:48,871 --> 00:04:53,979 At least a decisive one, one that determines the other causes. 75 00:04:54,079 --> 00:04:56,026 It's the one we need! 76 00:04:56,126 --> 00:04:57,704 The one I'm looking for. 77 00:04:58,497 --> 00:05:00,388 So. 78 00:05:00,488 --> 00:05:05,315 All my activist friends, that I've met in politics, 79 00:05:05,415 --> 00:05:11,705 with whom I've shared battles (of course), are endlessly struggling. 80 00:05:11,805 --> 00:05:20,125 I drew a tree showing the range of topics on which people resist. 81 00:05:20,225 --> 00:05:26,800 I'm surprised to see all these fighters focusing on… very important things... 82 00:05:26,900 --> 00:05:30,563 But things that are only consequences. 83 00:05:30,663 --> 00:05:35,027 I don't think anyone is trying to understand the cause of all of this! 84 00:05:35,127 --> 00:05:38,473 I think I found… I could be wrong. 85 00:05:38,573 --> 00:05:44,958 I think I found a common cause to all that impotence, and injustice 86 00:05:45,058 --> 00:05:48,956 ...where social injustice starts… 87 00:05:49,056 --> 00:05:53,302 I think it's the lack of control over the political power, 88 00:05:53,402 --> 00:05:56,779 that produces the impotence in the people. 89 00:05:56,879 --> 00:06:00,678 Social injustices are there because "normal" people, 90 00:06:00,778 --> 00:06:03,527 don't have the power to resist. 91 00:06:03,627 --> 00:06:07,315 All the strikers I know, these activists, 92 00:06:07,454 --> 00:06:09,829 spend their entire lives struggling… 93 00:06:09,929 --> 00:06:12,579 They don't change a thing! 94 00:06:12,679 --> 00:06:13,921 How come? 95 00:06:14,021 --> 00:06:18,619 Because their political impotence prevents them from taking action. 96 00:06:18,719 --> 00:06:22,140 Where does this impotence come from? 97 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:27,260 My analysis is that it comes from the constitution. 98 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:30,005 The text that makes elected officials 99 00:06:30,105 --> 00:06:32,955 not liable to annulment nor accountable. 100 00:06:33,055 --> 00:06:36,002 We can't choose our candidates. 101 00:06:36,102 --> 00:06:38,811 There are no referendum based on popular initiative. 102 00:06:38,911 --> 00:06:42,472 We can't decide anything through personal initiative. 103 00:06:42,572 --> 00:06:46,315 We let money become privatized because the constitution 104 00:06:46,415 --> 00:06:48,672 doesn't require it to be public. 105 00:06:48,772 --> 00:06:51,185 Etc... No time for a detailed list. 106 00:06:51,285 --> 00:06:54,856 But, in the constitution, all our impotences are planned out. 107 00:06:54,956 --> 00:06:57,357 It didn't happen by magic ! It's written. 108 00:06:57,457 --> 00:07:00,102 Keep considering the root… 109 00:07:00,202 --> 00:07:05,970 Why do all constitutions anticipate people's impotence? Worldwide. 110 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:08,399 It isn't a conspiracy, it can't be, 111 00:07:08,499 --> 00:07:12,364 not every time, in every country, it's not that! 112 00:07:12,464 --> 00:07:16,696 A universal process must have a universal cause. 113 00:07:16,796 --> 00:07:20,907 It seems to me that what makes bad constitutions, 114 00:07:21,007 --> 00:07:23,905 since they plan our powerlessness, instead of our power. 115 00:07:24,005 --> 00:07:29,046 Since they do not protect us against abuse of power, it prophesizes our impotence. 116 00:07:29,146 --> 00:07:32,541 I think it's because those who write the constitutions, 117 00:07:32,641 --> 00:07:34,387 the authors, 118 00:07:34,487 --> 00:07:39,906 they have a self-interest in not coming up with a good constitution. 119 00:07:40,006 --> 00:07:42,662 Not mentioning the people's power. 120 00:07:42,762 --> 00:07:46,893 They are judge and defendant, they are professional politicians. 121 00:07:46,993 --> 00:07:49,659 This gets closer to the cause of causes. 122 00:07:49,764 --> 00:07:51,991 It's not their fault, they aren't crooked. 123 00:07:52,091 --> 00:07:54,002 It's us who let them write it ! 124 00:07:54,102 --> 00:07:57,042 To measure the importance of this mistake, 125 00:07:57,142 --> 00:08:00,036 let's remember what a constitution stands for. 126 00:08:00,136 --> 00:08:05,256 People, us, for about 2500 years, 127 00:08:05,356 --> 00:08:09,036 have needed to put representatives above us. 128 00:08:09,136 --> 00:08:13,303 In order to produce and enforce the law, 129 00:08:13,403 --> 00:08:18,045 that protects us from the arbitrary rule of the powerful. 130 00:08:18,145 --> 00:08:21,903 So, these people are very useful, of course ! 131 00:08:22,003 --> 00:08:25,160 They establish the laws that bring peace to society. 132 00:08:25,260 --> 00:08:27,902 But, they are also very dangerous ! 133 00:08:28,002 --> 00:08:31,610 If they start to abuse their power, serving the interests of a selected few, 134 00:08:31,710 --> 00:08:33,909 instead of the common interest… 135 00:08:34,009 --> 00:08:37,100 If they abuse power by going mad, 136 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:39,907 power drives them mad, systematically. 137 00:08:40,007 --> 00:08:44,787 Uh, yes, we have known that for 2500 years ! Power drives people mad. 138 00:08:44,887 --> 00:08:50,560 All powers tend towards abuse. 139 00:08:50,660 --> 00:08:52,970 Always ! (said Montesquieu). 140 00:08:53,070 --> 00:08:56,028 Like laws of physics, implacable. 141 00:08:56,128 --> 00:09:00,033 And, there is a brilliant idea to protect us from it: 142 00:09:00,133 --> 00:09:01,986 the constitution. 143 00:09:02,086 --> 00:09:06,300 So, what is it ? It's a text, standing above powers. 144 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:10,570 Not to organize powers, no need for that, at all ! 145 00:09:10,670 --> 00:09:15,984 Any citizen should know that its purpose is to weaken the powers. 146 00:09:16,084 --> 00:09:18,905 To worry the powers. 147 00:09:19,005 --> 00:09:24,440 In order to protect us ! Against abuse of power. 148 00:09:24,540 --> 00:09:27,651 Wait… 149 00:09:27,751 --> 00:09:32,227 If representatives must fear the constitution… 150 00:09:32,327 --> 00:09:35,040 They mustn't write it themselves ! 151 00:09:35,140 --> 00:09:39,691 If they do, they will establish their power and our powerlessness. 152 00:09:39,791 --> 00:09:42,315 A child understands that. 153 00:09:42,415 --> 00:09:44,755 The main and essential idea is: 154 00:09:44,855 --> 00:09:48,110 men of power mustn't write the rules of power. 155 00:09:48,210 --> 00:09:52,725 Don't wait for them to renounce their power, they won't, never. 156 00:09:52,825 --> 00:09:55,492 The solution won't come from them, but from us. 157 00:09:55,592 --> 00:09:58,008 We must forbid them to write it. 158 00:09:58,108 --> 00:10:01,592 I think this is the essential idea that we lack. 159 00:10:01,692 --> 00:10:05,680 So, in the scuffle between normal people and 160 00:10:05,780 --> 00:10:09,279 those who wield power at the moment. There are… 161 00:10:09,379 --> 00:10:12,450 Oh, there is a timer there, good ! 162 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:15,379 There are… words turned upside down. 163 00:10:15,479 --> 00:10:18,369 First, I'm not a citizen. 164 00:10:18,469 --> 00:10:22,902 A citizen is autonomous, voting his own laws. 165 00:10:23,002 --> 00:10:26,998 I am just a voter, I'm heteronomous. 166 00:10:27,098 --> 00:10:30,509 I'm under laws written by someone else. 167 00:10:30,609 --> 00:10:34,352 "Citizens": it's taking us in with fine words. 168 00:10:34,452 --> 00:10:37,524 We brag about it but we are nothing ! 169 00:10:37,624 --> 00:10:41,929 What do we have in this so-called "democracy" ? 170 00:10:42,029 --> 00:10:43,808 What rights ? 171 00:10:43,908 --> 00:10:48,810 Take your pick of political masters who decide everything for us. 172 00:10:48,910 --> 00:10:53,325 Selected from people we didn't even choose, the richest choose them. 173 00:10:53,425 --> 00:10:57,002 And, when they eventually betray us to the marrow, 174 00:10:57,102 --> 00:10:59,342 there is no way to resist ! 175 00:10:59,442 --> 00:11:01,782 Well, we have freedom of speech, right. 176 00:11:01,882 --> 00:11:05,343 But absolutely no power of constraint. 177 00:11:05,443 --> 00:11:09,186 We can jabber, if it has no effect, it's allowed. 178 00:11:09,286 --> 00:11:11,904 If it changes anything, it's a massacre. 179 00:11:12,004 --> 00:11:15,225 We call this democracy !? It's our fault ! 180 00:11:15,325 --> 00:11:19,313 We should boycott these trojan words, 181 00:11:19,413 --> 00:11:23,705 refuse to call democracy what is in fact its strict opposite. 182 00:11:23,805 --> 00:11:27,831 We feed our political impotence by allowing ourselves to call 183 00:11:27,931 --> 00:11:33,283 democracy something that is the very negation of our rights. 184 00:11:33,383 --> 00:11:38,568 When we call it democracy, we can't even express the solution. 185 00:11:38,668 --> 00:11:41,680 We need democracy, but we can't express it. 186 00:11:41,780 --> 00:11:45,015 Since the word is taken hostage by its opposite. 187 00:11:45,115 --> 00:11:47,994 Reversing the words is genius ! Big Brother, absolutely ! 188 00:11:48,094 --> 00:11:51,379 It didn't happen by accident. 189 00:11:51,479 --> 00:11:54,247 It was not good, at first, in 1789. 190 00:11:54,347 --> 00:11:57,023 And didn't deteriorate later. Not at all! 191 00:11:57,123 --> 00:12:00,000 Sieyès, a great thinker of the French Revolution, 192 00:12:00,100 --> 00:12:06,043 a top dog, not a minion (NT: similar to Madison in USA), in 1789: 193 00:12:06,143 --> 00:12:14,025 "Citizens who choose to have representatives 194 00:12:19,459 --> 00:12:21,184 [...] 195 00:12:21,184 --> 00:12:22,909 must give up making the law themselves. 196 00:12:23,009 --> 00:12:26,033 They don't have any particular desire to impose. 197 00:12:26,133 --> 00:12:27,962 If they were dictating wills, 198 00:12:28,062 --> 00:12:32,153 France wouldn't be this representative state, it would be democratic. 199 00:12:32,253 --> 00:12:35,181 The people, I repeat (Sieyès speaking), 200 00:12:35,281 --> 00:12:40,549 in a non-democratic country (and France cannot be), cannot speak, 201 00:12:40,649 --> 00:12:43,010 can only act through their representatives". 202 00:12:43,110 --> 00:12:44,959 He wasn't a democrat ! 203 00:12:45,059 --> 00:12:48,807 He knew very well what a democracy was. I'll show you. 204 00:12:48,907 --> 00:12:52,040 Everyone knew, before 1789, Montesquieu, Aristote, 205 00:12:52,140 --> 00:12:56,971 that the election is aristocratic, thus, oligarchic. 206 00:12:57,071 --> 00:13:00,154 Aristotle said it explicitly, I'll skip the quote. 207 00:13:00,254 --> 00:13:02,589 Montesquieu as well, I'll skip it too. 208 00:13:02,689 --> 00:13:05,102 Look up online, I must save time. 209 00:13:05,202 --> 00:13:08,873 Let me stress out the two most important things: 210 00:13:08,973 --> 00:13:12,093 for 200 years of random appointment* in Athens… 211 00:13:12,193 --> 00:13:15,039 *(NT: citizens drawn from the society for responsibility) 212 00:13:15,139 --> 00:13:17,278 During which there were rich and poor. 213 00:13:17,378 --> 00:13:19,984 OK, I know they set aside slaves and women. 214 00:13:20,084 --> 00:13:21,972 That's not my point. 215 00:13:22,072 --> 00:13:24,617 I'm talking about the citizens ! The citizens of that time. 216 00:13:24,717 --> 00:13:29,131 For 200 years of random appointment, the poor governed, always. 217 00:13:29,231 --> 00:13:31,389 Always ! 218 00:13:31,489 --> 00:13:35,820 Then, another historical example, no opinions, facts ! 219 00:13:35,920 --> 00:13:39,136 200 years of random appointment: the poor governed. 220 00:13:39,236 --> 00:13:42,775 There were rich people. But they didn't govern. 221 00:13:42,875 --> 00:13:48,043 And in a "supposedly representative government" regime, 222 00:13:48,143 --> 00:13:52,999 not a democracy, for 200 years, it's always the rich who have governed. 223 00:13:53,099 --> 00:13:54,610 Always ! 224 00:13:54,710 --> 00:14:00,016 Since random appointment gives power to the poor, to the 99%. 225 00:14:00,116 --> 00:14:03,984 Since the election empowers the 1%, the ultra rich, 226 00:14:04,084 --> 00:14:08,981 how long will the poor, the 99%, defend the election!? 227 00:14:09,081 --> 00:14:11,081 As if it were a sacred cow ! 228 00:14:11,181 --> 00:14:15,839 It's untenable, the poor defending the election process, 229 00:14:15,939 --> 00:14:20,498 while random appointment would give them power back… 230 00:14:20,598 --> 00:14:24,807 Why do we value so much the election ? 231 00:14:24,907 --> 00:14:27,635 It's not due to reason, 232 00:14:27,735 --> 00:14:30,908 the facts show that it's not in our interest. 233 00:14:31,008 --> 00:14:32,555 But, we have myths. 234 00:14:32,655 --> 00:14:35,483 The "Republican" school has taugt us, since we are toddlers: 235 00:14:35,583 --> 00:14:37,972 elections = democracy = election, etc... 236 00:14:38,072 --> 00:14:40,301 Since the outset we have all believed it. 237 00:14:40,401 --> 00:14:43,597 We need to rehab from the lies of these robbers of power. 238 00:14:43,697 --> 00:14:46,015 Turn words the right side up. 239 00:14:46,115 --> 00:14:48,621 We are not in a democracy, 240 00:14:48,721 --> 00:14:51,561 we need a random drawing system 241 00:14:51,661 --> 00:14:54,615 To change things, we can't rely on those who are now in power. 242 00:14:54,715 --> 00:14:59,931 To change things, we can't rely on those who have the power right now. 243 00:15:00,031 --> 00:15:02,713 The solution won't come from them. 244 00:15:02,813 --> 00:15:05,970 It will come from normal people, simple people. 245 00:15:06,070 --> 00:15:08,121 People who don't want power. 246 00:15:08,221 --> 00:15:10,866 You must know this thought of Alain. 247 00:15:10,966 --> 00:15:14,282 A great thinker, I recommend him, who said: 248 00:15:14,382 --> 00:15:17,759 "The most visible sign of the righteous man, 249 00:15:17,859 --> 00:15:22,396 is that he doesn't want to govern others, at all. 250 00:15:22,496 --> 00:15:25,346 He seeks to govern only himself. 251 00:15:25,446 --> 00:15:30,933 This seals everything. In other words, the worst will govern." 252 00:15:31,033 --> 00:15:34,475 If righteous people don't want to govern, 253 00:15:34,575 --> 00:15:37,769 and if we give power, as in representative government, 254 00:15:37,869 --> 00:15:41,490 to those who want it, the worst will govern. 255 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:46,393 This despairing representative trap - Alain is right - 256 00:15:46,493 --> 00:15:50,663 might also makes us overlook righteous men. 257 00:15:50,763 --> 00:15:53,103 We won't have them. 258 00:15:53,203 --> 00:15:57,971 But, we can escape from this trap, these pincers, I think. 259 00:15:58,071 --> 00:16:00,013 With a real democracy! 260 00:16:00,113 --> 00:16:04,672 By vesting power to anyone, the best of us are among "anyone", 261 00:16:04,772 --> 00:16:06,997 those who don't want power. 262 00:16:07,097 --> 00:16:08,760 Democracy we need ! 263 00:16:08,860 --> 00:16:11,024 But we must want it. 264 00:16:11,124 --> 00:16:13,357 Don't wait for our elected officials to want it. 265 00:16:13,457 --> 00:16:14,903 They will never want it ! 266 00:16:15,003 --> 00:16:17,788 True democracy would make them redondant. 267 00:16:17,888 --> 00:16:21,955 Random selection in Athens meant giving away a little bit of power, 268 00:16:22,055 --> 00:16:24,804 but not for long, and never twice in a row. 269 00:16:24,904 --> 00:16:27,427 With many controls, but no time to explain. 270 00:16:27,527 --> 00:16:31,536 Athenians were giving up a little bit of power, 271 00:16:31,636 --> 00:16:33,971 to keep the power to themselves ! 272 00:16:34,071 --> 00:16:37,127 Randomly selected people weren't voting on the bills. 273 00:16:37,227 --> 00:16:41,031 They were police, justice, and enforced the law. 274 00:16:41,131 --> 00:16:43,987 They prepared the bills, because the Athenians, 275 00:16:44,087 --> 00:16:46,644 couldn't prepare them in the assembly. 276 00:16:46,744 --> 00:16:51,646 Representatives were weakened by random selection… 277 00:16:51,746 --> 00:16:53,354 Weakened ! 278 00:16:53,454 --> 00:16:57,625 Thus, citizens were guaranteed to remain sovereign. 279 00:16:57,725 --> 00:17:00,907 Don't fear random selection, we would, 280 00:17:01,007 --> 00:17:04,032 all of us, be greatly empowered through random selection. 281 00:17:04,132 --> 00:17:07,690 Random selection implies that our representatives remain our servants, 282 00:17:07,790 --> 00:17:11,168 and can't become our masters. 283 00:17:13,005 --> 00:17:16,049 One last word… 284 00:17:18,024 --> 00:17:22,171 One word… 285 00:17:22,271 --> 00:17:27,027 Visit le-message.org, which was created by one of you. 286 00:17:27,127 --> 00:17:30,506 I think we should… Like viruses, as a grassroots movement… 287 00:17:30,606 --> 00:17:34,594 - don't expect anything from the media or the powerful - 288 00:17:34,694 --> 00:17:38,559 Let's spread the word among one another, on this principle: 289 00:17:38,659 --> 00:17:42,524 "don't elect the constituent assembly, select it randomly". 290 00:17:42,624 --> 00:17:44,980 Everything will follow from this. 291 00:17:45,080 --> 00:17:48,930 I think this idea is valid for the entire world. 292 00:17:49,030 --> 00:17:52,529 Thank you for listening. 293 00:17:52,908 --> 00:17:55,775 Translation: Camille Harang & Tomasz Bethell & Kévin Marceau