[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.28,0:00:07.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Visualization is right at the heart of my own work too.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.45,0:00:13.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I teach Global Health, and I know\Nhaving the data is not enough.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.47,0:00:17.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have to show it in ways people\Nboth enjoy and understand.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.03,0:00:24.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now I'm going to try something I've never done\Nbefore, animating the data in real space,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.71,0:00:28.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a bit of technical assistance from the crew.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.44,0:00:34.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So here we go, first an axis for health,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.02,0:00:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,life expectancy from 25 years to 75 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.64,0:00:46.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And down here an axis for wealth,\Nincome per person 400, 4,000, and $40,000.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.78,0:00:53.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So down here is poor and sick,\Nand up here is rich and healthy.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.20,0:01:00.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now I'm going to show you\Nthe world 200 years ago, in 1810.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.97,0:01:05.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here come all the countries Europe brown,\NAsia red, Middle East green,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.85,0:01:09.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Africa South of the Sahara blue,\Nand the Americas yellow.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.41,0:01:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the size of the country bubble\Nshow the size of the population.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.93,0:01:17.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in 1810 it was pretty\Ncrowded down there, wasn't it?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.45,0:01:23.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All countries were sick and poor, life\Nexpectancy were below 40 in all countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.34,0:01:27.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And only the UK and the Netherlands\Nwere slightly better off, but not much.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.50,0:01:30.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now, why start the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.56,0:01:38.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Industrial Revolution makes countries in\NEurope and elsewhere move away from the rest.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.78,0:01:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the colonized countries in Asia and\NAfrica, they are stuck down there.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.67,0:01:47.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And eventually the Western countries\Nget healthier and healthier.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.15,0:01:53.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now we slow down, to show\Nthe impact of the First World War,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.54,0:01:56.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Spanish flu epidemic, what a catastrophe.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.21,0:02:02.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now I speed up through the 1920s and the 1930s,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.43,0:02:04.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and in spite of the Great Depression,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.28,0:02:07.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,western countries forge on towards\Ngreater wealth and health.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.42,0:02:11.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Japan and some others try to follow,\Nbut most countries stay down here.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.12,0:02:15.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, after the tragedies of the Second World War,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.41,0:02:18.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we stop a bit to look at the world in 1948.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.30,0:02:22.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1948 was a great year, the war was over,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.28,0:02:27.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sweden topped the medal table at\Nthe Winter Olympics, and I was born.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.80,0:02:32.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the differences between the countries\Nof the world was wider than ever.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.59,0:02:38.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,United States was in the front, Japan\Nwas catching up, Brazil was way behind,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.44,0:02:42.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Iran was getting a little richer\Nfrom oil, but still had short lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.82,0:02:47.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Asian giants, China,\NIndia, Pakistan, Bangladesh and
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.57,0:02:50.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indonesia, they were still poor and sick down here.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:50.81,0:02:53.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But look what is about to happen, here we go again.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.95,0:02:57.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my lifetime former colonies gained independence and
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.45,0:03:02.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,then finally they started to get\Nhealthier and healthier and healthier.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.19,0:03:05.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the 1970s then countries in Asia and
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.74,0:03:08.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Latin America started to catch\Nup with the Western countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.62,0:03:11.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They became the emerging economies,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.02,0:03:16.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some in Africa follows, some Africans were\Nstuck in civil war, and others hit by HIV.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.22,0:03:21.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And now, we can see the world today\Nin the most up-to-date statistics.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.05,0:03:25.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most people today live in the middle,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.53,0:03:31.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there's a huge difference at the same time between\Nthe best off countries and the worst off countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.18,0:03:34.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there are huge inequalities within countries.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.44,0:03:37.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These bubbles show country\Naverages, but I can split them.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.63,0:03:41.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Take China, I can split it into provinces,\N
Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.04,0:03:44.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there goes Shanghai.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.04,0:03:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has the same wealth and health as Italy today.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.64,0:03:52.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there is the poor inline province\NGuizhou, it is like Pakistan,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.50,0:03:57.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if I split it further, the rural\Nparts are like Ghana in Africa.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.61,0:04:06.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet despite the enormous disparities today,\Nwe have seen 200 years of remarkable progress,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.03,0:04:11.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that huge historical gap between\Nthe west and the rest is now closing.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.58,0:04:15.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have become an entirely new converging world,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.53,0:04:20.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I see a clear trend into the future with\Naid, trade, green technology, and peace.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.43,0:04:25.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's fully possible that everyone can\Nmake it to the healthy wealthy corner.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.17,0:04:31.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well what you've just seen in the last few minutes
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.09,0:04:36.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is a story of 200 countries shown\Nover 200 years and beyond.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.17,0:04:42.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It involved plotting 120,000 numbers, pretty neat uh?