[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.41,0:00:06.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So imagine that a plane is about to crash Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.17,0:00:08.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with 250 children and babies, Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.97,0:00:12.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you knew how to stop that, would you? Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.39,0:00:14.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now imagine Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.36,0:00:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that 60 planes full of babies under five Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.00,0:00:21.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crash every single day. Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.21,0:00:22.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the number of kids Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.98,0:00:25.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that never make it to their fifth birthday. Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.31,0:00:28.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,6.6 million children Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.55,0:00:32.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,never make it to their fifth birthday. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.14,0:00:34.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of these deaths are preventable, Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.59,0:00:36.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that doesn't just make me sad, Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.56,0:00:38.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it makes me angry, Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.26,0:00:40.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it makes me determined. Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.62,0:00:42.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Diarrhea and pneumonia Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.51,0:00:44.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are among the top two killers Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.32,0:00:46.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of children under five, Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.64,0:00:48.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what we can do to prevent these diseases Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.90,0:00:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,isn't some smart, Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.08,0:00:53.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new technological innovations. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.99,0:00:58.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's one of the world's oldest inventions: Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.87,0:01:02.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a bar of soap. Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.40,0:01:03.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Washing hands with soap, Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.83,0:01:06.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a habit we all take for granted, Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.20,0:01:08.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can reduce diarrhea by half, Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.48,0:01:12.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can reduce respiratory infections by one third. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.14,0:01:13.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Handwashing with soap Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.91,0:01:15.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can have an impact Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.56,0:01:20.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on reducing flu, trachoma, SARS, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.59,0:01:22.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and most recently in the case of cholera Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.98,0:01:25.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Ebola outbreak, Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.67,0:01:27.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the key interventions Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.36,0:01:30.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is handwashing with soap. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.18,0:01:33.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Handwashing with soap keeps kids in school. Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.43,0:01:36.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It stops babies from dying. Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.25,0:01:38.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Handwashing with soap Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.13,0:01:40.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is one of the most cost-effective Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.92,0:01:43.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ways of saving children's lives. Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.47,0:01:47.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It can save over 600,000 children every year. Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.13,0:01:50.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the equivalent of stopping Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.09,0:01:52.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,10 jumbo jets Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.07,0:01:53.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,full of babies and children Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.100,0:01:56.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from crashing every single day. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.71,0:01:59.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think you'll agree with me that that's a pretty Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.13,0:02:02.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,useful public health intervention. Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.42,0:02:05.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So now just take a minute. Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.36,0:02:07.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think you need to get to\Nknow the person next to you. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.30,0:02:09.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why don't you just shake their hands. Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.25,0:02:11.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Please shake their hands. Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.49,0:02:12.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right, get to know each other. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.79,0:02:14.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They look really pretty. Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.33,0:02:16.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.10,0:02:18.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what if I told you Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.40,0:02:20.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the person whose hands you just shook Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.98,0:02:22.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually didn't wash their hands Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.69,0:02:25.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they were coming out of the toilet?\N(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.35,0:02:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They don't look so pretty anymore, right? Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.68,0:02:31.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pretty yucky, you would agree with me. Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.84,0:02:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, statistics are actually showing Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.50,0:02:35.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that four people out of five Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.92,0:02:38.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't wash their hands when\Nthey come out of the toilet, Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.52,0:02:40.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,globally. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.21,0:02:42.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the same way, Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.48,0:02:45.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we don't do it when we've got fancy toilets, Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.23,0:02:47.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,running water, and soap available, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.68,0:02:49.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's the same thing in the countries Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.61,0:02:52.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where child mortality is really high. Dialogue: 0,0:02:52.98,0:02:55.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What is it? Is there no soap? Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.30,0:02:57.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually, soap is available. Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.55,0:03:01.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 90 percent of households in India, Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.20,0:03:03.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,94 percent of households in Kenya, Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.88,0:03:05.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you will find soap. Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.36,0:03:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even in countries where soap is the lowest, Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.20,0:03:12.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like Ethiopia, we are at 50 percent. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.78,0:03:14.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So why is it? Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.01,0:03:16.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why aren't people washing their hands? Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.94,0:03:19.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why is it that Mayank, Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.32,0:03:21.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this young boy that I met in India, Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.59,0:03:23.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,isn't washing his hands? Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.34,0:03:25.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, in Mayank's family, Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.95,0:03:28.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,soap is used for bathing, Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.38,0:03:30.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,soap is used for laundry, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.37,0:03:33.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,soap is used for washing dishes. Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.24,0:03:35.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His parents think sometimes Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.11,0:03:36.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's a precious commodity, Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.67,0:03:38.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they'll keep it in a cupboard. Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.94,0:03:41.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They'll keep it away from him so he doesn't waste it. Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.69,0:03:44.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On average, in Mayank's family, Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.24,0:03:46.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they will use soap for washing hands Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.31,0:03:47.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,once a day Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.76,0:03:50.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the very best, and sometimes Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.13,0:03:53.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even once a week for washing hands with soap. Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.12,0:03:55.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's the result of that? Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.33,0:03:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Children pick up disease Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.20,0:03:58.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the place that's supposed to love them Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.87,0:04:03.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and protect them the most, in their homes. Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.78,0:04:06.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about where you learned to wash your hands. Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.33,0:04:09.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Did you learn to wash your hands at home? Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.13,0:04:11.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Did you learn to wash your hands in school? Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.91,0:04:14.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think behavioral scientists will tell you Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.39,0:04:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it's very difficult to change the habits Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.92,0:04:21.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you have had early in life. Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.81,0:04:24.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, we all copy what everyone else does, Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.61,0:04:27.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and local cultural norms are something Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.33,0:04:30.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that shape how we change our behavior, Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.64,0:04:33.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is where the private sector comes in. Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.42,0:04:37.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Every second in Asia and Africa, Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.22,0:04:40.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,111 mothers Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.14,0:04:43.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will buy this bar to protect their family. Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.86,0:04:45.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many women in India will tell you Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.90,0:04:48.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they learned all about hygiene, diseases, Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.12,0:04:51.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from this bar of soap from Lifebuoy brand. Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.87,0:04:53.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Iconic brands like this one Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.74,0:04:55.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have a responsibility to do good Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.63,0:04:58.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the places where they sell their products. Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.11,0:05:01.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's that belief, plus the scale of Unilever, Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.29,0:05:03.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that allows us to keep talking about Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.73,0:05:07.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,handwashing with soap and\Nhygiene to these mothers. Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.54,0:05:10.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Big businesses and brands can change Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.82,0:05:12.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and shift those social norms Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.97,0:05:14.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make a difference for those habits Dialogue: 0,0:05:14.88,0:05:17.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are so stubborn. Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.06,0:05:18.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about it: Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.32,0:05:21.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Marketeers spend all their time Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.82,0:05:26.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making us switch from one brand to the other. Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.18,0:05:29.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And actually, they know how to transform Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.17,0:05:32.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,science and facts into compelling messages. Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.20,0:05:34.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just for a minute, imagine Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.10,0:05:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when they put all their forces behind Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.84,0:05:39.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a message as powerful as handwashing with soap. Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.79,0:05:42.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The profit motive is transforming health outcomes Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.75,0:05:44.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in this world. Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.63,0:05:46.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's been happening for centuries: Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.45,0:05:49.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Lifebuoy brand was launched in 1894 Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.98,0:05:51.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Victorian England Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.72,0:05:53.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to actually combat cholera. Dialogue: 0,0:05:53.99,0:05:56.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last week, I was in Ghana Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.29,0:05:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the minister of health, Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.83,0:05:59.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because if you don't know, Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.05,0:06:01.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's a cholera outbreak in Ghana at the moment. Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.71,0:06:03.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A hundred and eighteen years later, Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.84,0:06:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the solution is exactly the same: Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.76,0:06:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's about ensuring that they have access Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.26,0:06:09.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to this bar of soap, Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.67,0:06:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that they're using it, Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.42,0:06:13.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that's the number one way Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.38,0:06:16.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to actually stop cholera from spreading. Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.61,0:06:19.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think this drive for profit Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.01,0:06:20.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is extremely powerful, Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.88,0:06:22.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sometimes more powerful than Dialogue: 0,0:06:22.34,0:06:25.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most committed charity or government. Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.64,0:06:27.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Government is doing what they can, Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.44,0:06:30.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially in terms of the pandemics Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.81,0:06:33.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and epidemics such as cholera, Dialogue: 0,0:06:33.35,0:06:34.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or Ebola at the moment, Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.80,0:06:37.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but with competing priorities. Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.34,0:06:39.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The budget is not always there. Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.85,0:06:41.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when you think about this, Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.71,0:06:43.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you think about what is required Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.82,0:06:46.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make handwashing a daily habit, Dialogue: 0,0:06:46.14,0:06:49.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it requires sustained funding Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.96,0:06:53.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to refine this behavior. Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.07,0:06:57.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In short, those that fight for public health Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.50,0:07:00.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are actually dependent upon the soap companies Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.27,0:07:03.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to keep promoting handwashing with soap. Dialogue: 0,0:07:03.26,0:07:06.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have friends like USAID, Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.50,0:07:09.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Global Public-Private Partnership\Nfor Handwashing with Soap, Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.81,0:07:11.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.97,0:07:13.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Plan, WaterAid, Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.54,0:07:15.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that all believe Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.05,0:07:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a win-win-win partnership. Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.76,0:07:20.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Win for the public sector, Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.75,0:07:23.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we help them reach their targets. Dialogue: 0,0:07:23.82,0:07:26.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Win for the private sector, Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.21,0:07:27.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because we build new generations Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.62,0:07:29.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of future handwashers. Dialogue: 0,0:07:29.42,0:07:31.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And most importantly, Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.63,0:07:34.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,win for the most vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.24,0:07:36.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On October 15, Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.30,0:07:38.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will celebrate Global Handwashing Day. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.65,0:07:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schools, communities, Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.37,0:07:42.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our friends in the public sector Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.25,0:07:44.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our friends in the private sector — Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.86,0:07:47.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yes, on that day even our competitors, Dialogue: 0,0:07:47.14,0:07:49.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we all join hands to celebrate Dialogue: 0,0:07:49.13,0:07:51.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world's most important Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.11,0:07:53.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,public health intervention. Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.16,0:07:54.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What's required, Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.38,0:07:57.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and again where the private sector\Ncan make a huge difference, Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.12,0:08:00.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is coming up with this big, creative thinking Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.89,0:08:03.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that drives advocacy. Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.13,0:08:05.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you take our Help a Child Reach 5 campaign, Dialogue: 0,0:08:05.79,0:08:08.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've created great films Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.77,0:08:10.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that bring the message of handwashing with soap Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.86,0:08:12.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the everyday person Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.55,0:08:15.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a way that can relate to them. Dialogue: 0,0:08:15.13,0:08:16.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've had over 30 million views. Dialogue: 0,0:08:16.89,0:08:19.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of these discussions are still happening online. Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.41,0:08:20.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I urge you to take five minutes Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.89,0:08:24.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and look at those films. Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.94,0:08:26.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I come from Mali, Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.47,0:08:28.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of the world's poorest countries. Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.82,0:08:31.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I grew up in a family where every dinner conversation Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.55,0:08:33.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was around social justice. Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.73,0:08:37.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I trained in Europe's premier school of public health. Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.26,0:08:38.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think I'm probably one of the only women Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.98,0:08:42.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my country with this high degree in health, Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.43,0:08:43.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the only one Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.91,0:08:47.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a doctorate in handwashing with soap. Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.51,0:08:49.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.25,0:08:53.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.87,0:08:58.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nine years ago, I decided, Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.22,0:09:01.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a successful public health career in the making, Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.14,0:09:04.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that I could make the biggest impact coming, Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.66,0:09:07.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,selling and promoting the world's best invention Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.70,0:09:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in public health: soap. Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.23,0:09:12.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We run today the world's largest Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.36,0:09:13.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,handwashing program Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.73,0:09:16.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by any public health standards. Dialogue: 0,0:09:16.31,0:09:19.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've reached over 183 million people Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.78,0:09:22.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in 16 countries. Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.97,0:09:24.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My team and I have the ambition Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.81,0:09:28.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to reach one billion by 2020. Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.56,0:09:30.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Over the last four years, Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.76,0:09:33.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,business has grown double digits, Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.49,0:09:35.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whilst child mortality has reduced Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.42,0:09:39.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in all the places where soap use has increased. Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.84,0:09:42.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may be uncomfortable for some to hear — Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.15,0:09:44.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,business growth and lives saved Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.40,0:09:47.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,somehow equated in the same sentence — Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.92,0:09:49.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it is that business growth Dialogue: 0,0:09:49.84,0:09:52.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that allows us to keep doing more. Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.13,0:09:54.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without it, and without talking about it, Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.88,0:09:58.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we cannot achieve the change that we need. Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.92,0:10:01.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last week, my team and I Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.11,0:10:04.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spent time visiting mothers Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.41,0:10:06.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that have all experienced the same thing: Dialogue: 0,0:10:06.92,0:10:09.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the death of a newborn. Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.35,0:10:12.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a mom. I can't imagine anything more powerful Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.35,0:10:15.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and more painful. Dialogue: 0,0:10:15.26,0:10:17.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This one is from Myanmar. Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.89,0:10:19.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She had the most beautiful smile, Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.90,0:10:22.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the smile, I think, that life gives you Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.11,0:10:24.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you've had a second chance. Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.50,0:10:27.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her son, Myo, is her second one. Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.83,0:10:29.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She had a daughter Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.74,0:10:32.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who passed away at three weeks, Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.13,0:10:34.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we know that the majority Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.48,0:10:35.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of children that actually die Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.82,0:10:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,die in the first month of their life, Dialogue: 0,0:10:37.69,0:10:40.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we know that if we give a bar of soap Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.55,0:10:42.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to every skilled birth attendant, Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.81,0:10:45.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that if soap is used \Nbefore touching the babies, Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.36,0:10:46.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can reduce and make a change Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.61,0:10:48.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in terms of those numbers. Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.65,0:10:50.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's what inspires me, Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.52,0:10:52.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inspires me to continue in this mission, Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.75,0:10:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to know that I can equip her Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.13,0:10:56.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with what's needed Dialogue: 0,0:10:56.94,0:10:58.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that she can do Dialogue: 0,0:10:58.79,0:11:00.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most beautiful job in the world: Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.85,0:11:02.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nurturing her newborn. Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.98,0:11:05.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And next time you think of a gift Dialogue: 0,0:11:05.28,0:11:07.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for a new mom and her family, Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.38,0:11:10.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't look far: buy her soap. Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.16,0:11:13.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's the most beautiful invention in public health. Dialogue: 0,0:11:13.37,0:11:15.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I hope you will join us Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.75,0:11:18.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and make handwashing part of your daily lives Dialogue: 0,0:11:18.70,0:11:20.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and our daily lives Dialogue: 0,0:11:20.40,0:11:22.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and help more children like Myo Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.63,0:11:23.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reach their fifth birthday. Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.76,0:11:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.16,0:11:28.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)