WEBVTT 00:00:00.055 --> 00:00:03.101 This is an open hardware project. 00:00:03.116 --> 00:00:06.674 And it’s an open hardware project with no electronics to speak of. 00:00:06.674 --> 00:00:15.530 There are a few electronics. Let me give you the electronics. 00:00:15.530 --> 00:00:19.969 So, I wanna point this out, it's the direction open hardware is going. 00:00:19.969 --> 00:00:21.892 You wanna take one of those and pass them on? 00:00:21.892 --> 00:00:23.077 These is some lights. 00:00:23.077 --> 00:00:26.369 I don’t think we need that light. It's probably okay without it. 00:00:26.384 --> 00:00:28.015 [audience: alright for the video] 00:00:28.015 --> 00:00:28.813 Ok, cool. 00:00:28.844 --> 00:00:34.050 These things here are hexayurts, and these ones are Burning Man. 00:00:34.050 --> 00:00:37.407 And you can see, they are just, they are little houses, right. 00:00:37.407 --> 00:00:40.914 They are, sort of, housing-pod-things. 00:00:40.914 --> 00:00:45.000 And they’re incredibly easy to make. 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:48.506 We'll just, right, take a look at them. 00:00:48.506 --> 00:00:51.966 I want to suggest that this is an example 00:00:51.966 --> 00:00:54.799 of open hardware taking a different direction. 00:00:54.799 --> 00:00:57.632 And this is the direction I think open hardware is going, 00:00:57.632 --> 00:00:59.861 that it’s becoming more and more like software, 00:00:59.861 --> 00:01:03.785 where you just casually hack together physical artifacts. 00:01:03.785 --> 00:01:06.316 And my speciality happens to be housing and infrastructure 00:01:06.316 --> 00:01:08.011 and sustainable developement, 00:01:08.011 --> 00:01:10.101 but you can do anything this way. 00:01:10.101 --> 00:01:12.666 So, let’s think about this, 00:01:12.666 --> 00:01:15.511 if we take laziness and impatience and hubris, 00:01:15.511 --> 00:01:17.880 instead of being for software, 00:01:17.880 --> 00:01:20.596 as a way of thinking about hardware. Right? 00:01:20.596 --> 00:01:23.731 What’s the lazy, impatient, you know, ambitious way 00:01:23.731 --> 00:01:26.518 of doing hardware systems. Right? 00:01:26.518 --> 00:01:29.118 So, these lights that I’m passing around, 00:01:29.118 --> 00:01:32.090 have not been formally announced as open hardware yet, 00:01:32.090 --> 00:01:34.041 but they are 7 dollars, right? 00:01:34.041 --> 00:01:35.759 Look at that thing. 7 dollars! 00:01:35.759 --> 00:01:38.244 [Audience: 7 dollars!] 7 dollars! 00:01:38.244 --> 00:01:39.557 Now, the difference that that makes, 00:01:39.557 --> 00:01:40.860 as an open hardware project, 00:01:40.860 --> 00:01:43.471 you can sell these as open hardware 00:01:43.471 --> 00:01:47.485 incredibly cheaply in the developing world, right? 00:01:47.485 --> 00:01:50.155 And, you know, that's not the direction we typically think of open hardware. 00:01:50.155 --> 00:01:53.114 Open hardware typically is microprocessors and all the rest of that stuff. 00:01:53.114 --> 00:01:54.941 No, there’s a different direction here. 00:01:54.941 --> 00:01:59.443 So, laziness, hubris and impatience, right? 00:01:59.443 --> 00:02:07.663 150 square-meters of buildings built by 6 guys in 2 days. 00:02:07.663 --> 00:02:10.914 Does that sound useful for CCC, maybe? 00:02:10.914 --> 00:02:12.702 [Audience: How many?] 00:02:12.702 --> 00:02:24.593 7 buildings: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 buildings. 00:02:24.593 --> 00:02:29.083 Large, 150 square-meters between them, 6 guys in 2 days. 00:02:29.083 --> 00:02:32.509 And it wasn't really very hard work. Right? 00:02:32.509 --> 00:02:36.649 This is a radical breakthrough building technology. You know. 00:02:36.649 --> 00:02:39.219 This place is Maslowtopia, 00:02:39.219 --> 00:02:40.700 you can see in the bottom corner, 00:02:40.700 --> 00:02:42.415 you've got the google street view, 00:02:42.415 --> 00:02:46.116 you know, the map, they do a high-res picture of Burning Man every year. 00:02:46.116 --> 00:02:48.275 This was a huge camp with these units. 00:02:48.275 --> 00:02:50.561 I didn't even know these guys were building this thing. 00:02:50.561 --> 00:02:52.292 I just, after the event, I saw some pictures of this. 00:02:52.292 --> 00:02:55.938 They didn't ask me how to do anything. 00:02:55.938 --> 00:02:57.409 [Audience: They didn't ask your permission?] 00:02:57.409 --> 00:02:58.521 No, they didn't ask me how to do anything: 00:02:58.521 --> 00:03:02.439 they just downloaded the plans and built the damn things. Right? 00:03:02.439 --> 00:03:04.343 So it's an open hardware project 00:03:04.343 --> 00:03:06.931 in massive full-scale replication 00:03:06.962 --> 00:03:07.953 because it's really, really simple. 00:03:07.953 --> 00:03:13.863 And the simplicity, right - lazy, impatient, hubristic - right, 00:03:13.863 --> 00:03:16.408 the simplicity is what allows the idea spread. 00:03:16.408 --> 00:03:19.013 So how do you make a hexayurt? 00:03:19.013 --> 00:03:20.687 You need this very broad tape. 00:03:20.687 --> 00:03:23.848 You need to know how to make this thing called the tape anchor, 00:03:23.848 --> 00:03:25.483 which is like a, you know, like a knob, 00:03:25.483 --> 00:03:27.420 where you've got a special way of using rope to make a fastener. 00:03:27.420 --> 00:03:30.797 So the tape anchor is a special way of using tape to make a fastener. 00:03:30.797 --> 00:03:34.655 And then you need these polyiso panel material 00:03:34.655 --> 00:03:35.399 that they sell at any babas [?], 00:03:35.399 --> 00:03:37.771 and that's all there is to it. 00:03:37.771 --> 00:03:38.836 It's a really really simple system. 00:03:38.836 --> 00:03:41.864 And all of this stuff you would look on the internet, 00:03:41.864 --> 00:03:45.244 you can find the references for how to do these things. 00:03:45.275 --> 00:03:46.218 Hexayurt in wood. 00:03:46.218 --> 00:03:50.904 So, this really shows like how the thing is put together. 00:03:50.904 --> 00:03:55.474 The wall is just a whole 1.2 x 2.4 panel. 00:03:55.474 --> 00:03:59.157 And this is the standard size for all industrial sheet materials: 00:03:59.157 --> 00:04:05.760 cardboard, plastic, wood, metal, sandwich panels, 00:04:05.760 --> 00:04:06.805 can you think of anything else? 00:04:06.805 --> 00:04:09.615 It's just the standard industrial size for materials. 00:04:09.615 --> 00:04:12.029 The roof pieces are half of that size. 00:04:12.029 --> 00:04:15.373 So you take a piece, you cut in half. Right? 00:04:15.373 --> 00:04:18.020 If you happen to be making it in plywood, 00:04:18.020 --> 00:04:22.966 you can take, you see these wooden blocks, light coloured sections? 00:04:22.966 --> 00:04:24.563 So that's just a piece of 2-by-4 [wood] 00:04:24.563 --> 00:04:25.898 that's been cut with a 30 degree angle on it, 00:04:25.898 --> 00:04:30.303 and you screw the building together with those. 00:04:30.303 --> 00:04:33.786 And you're done! 00:04:33.786 --> 00:04:37.548 So, I mean, that's, thank you very much, that's the talk! 00:04:37.548 --> 00:04:40.590 [audience laughs] 00:04:40.590 --> 00:04:43.887 So, ok, there's a little more to it, right? 00:04:43.887 --> 00:04:48.044 But, you know, I want to make the point that, actually, you know, 00:04:48.044 --> 00:04:52.780 that picture is pretty much all there is to know about the basic hexayurt. 00:04:52.780 --> 00:04:54.266 It's that simple. 00:04:54.266 --> 00:04:58.098 If you happen to be making it using, you know, this kind of material, 00:04:58.098 --> 00:05:01.511 you need to get tape and you need to know how to make a tape anchor. 00:05:01.511 --> 00:05:03.508 If you're making it out of this kind of material, 00:05:03.508 --> 00:05:05.389 you need to know how to make these little wooden blocks, 00:05:05.389 --> 00:05:07.920 you need to know how to cut that much plywood and screw it. 00:05:07.920 --> 00:05:10.753 But really this is all there is. 00:05:10.753 --> 00:05:13.377 And then there's all the stuff [$$5:14$$ you worried] on top of it. 00:05:13.377 --> 00:05:16.505 But the basics are so incredibly simple, that right now, in 5 minutes, 00:05:16.505 --> 00:05:19.624 you've all aquired the basic knowledge of how to make hexayurts. 00:05:19.624 --> 00:05:21.318 And if you had to figure out the actual details 00:05:21.318 --> 00:05:24.569 to make them out of any given material, 00:05:24.569 --> 00:05:27.680 you know, you're smart people, it's not going to take you very long. 00:05:27.680 --> 00:05:29.822 It's an idea that spreads incredibly quickly. 00:05:29.822 --> 00:05:33.044 So, this is the first hexayurt that was ever built. 00:05:33.044 --> 00:05:35.784 You can see the solar panel that drives the cooling system. 00:05:35.784 --> 00:05:37.781 The swamp cooler. 00:05:37.781 --> 00:05:42.494 It's 1.2 meter squares that is made of, Burning Man 2003. 00:05:42.494 --> 00:05:45.536 God that's a great party! 00:05:45.536 --> 00:05:49.321 So, this is the configuration space of hexayurts, right? 00:05:49.321 --> 00:05:51.875 You’ve seen the basic ones in two materials. 00:05:51.875 --> 00:05:55.242 Geometry, the material choice and the construction technologies 00:05:55.242 --> 00:05:57.727 are the 3 big variables. 00:05:57.727 --> 00:06:02.737 So, this is the different kinds of hexayurts that exist: 00:06:02.737 --> 00:06:03.560 that's a six-foot hexayurt 00:06:03.560 --> 00:06:06.620 stretch hexayurt 00:06:06.620 --> 00:06:10.567 pentayurt, which has a nice steep angle on the side [?] for dealing with snow 00:06:10.567 --> 00:06:11.705 standard hexayurt 00:06:11.705 --> 00:06:13.354 stretch hexayurt 00:06:13.354 --> 00:06:15.351 double stretch 00:06:15.351 --> 00:06:18.717 double-height double-stretch, alright, 00:06:18.717 --> 00:06:20.997 and that's your configuration space. 00:06:20.997 --> 00:06:24.499 Obviously you could connect the damn things together any way you like. 00:06:24.499 --> 00:06:27.402 $$6:26$$. Big hive [worm?] type things pretty easy to do. 00:06:27.402 --> 00:06:30.954 [Audience: make a giant "C" out of that] 00:06:30.954 --> 00:06:34.449 Yes, you could make a giant "C" out of that pretty easily. 00:06:34.449 --> 00:06:37.382 You could make a bunch of small Cs. I mean ... 00:06:37.382 --> 00:06:40.451 [audience: "Does anybody see where this is going?"] 00:06:40.451 --> 00:06:43.447 (laughs) 00:06:43.447 --> 00:06:45.258 If you have enough hexayurts, you know, 00:06:45.258 --> 00:06:49.879 you could make a big C in any font you liked. 00:06:49.879 --> 00:06:51.713 [Audience: Now, what do we need to represent this form 00:06:51.713 --> 00:06:53.805 that you see on the window behind you?] 00:06:53.805 --> 00:06:58.563 One of those? I if you've got 4000 people coming, right?, 00:06:58.563 --> 00:07:02.719 at 5 people per hexayurt gives you enough hexayurts 00:07:02.719 --> 00:07:04.948 to do realize quite a high-res version. 00:07:04.948 --> 00:07:06.806 [Audience: do you know that the original size of c-base 00:07:06.806 --> 00:07:08.547 has a diameter of a mile?] 00:07:08.547 --> 00:07:14.352 It's about the size of Burning Man. Entirely reasonable. 00:07:14.352 --> 00:07:17.871 [332 people] 00:07:17.871 --> 00:07:20.900 That's fine. You wind up with 400 hexayurts, 00:07:20.900 --> 00:07:25.846 that's a 20x20 pixel array, you'll be fine! 00:07:25.846 --> 00:07:27.658 So, other ways of constructing these things, right? 00:07:27.658 --> 00:07:30.212 This is a kind that you make instead of with panels, with tubes. 00:07:30.212 --> 00:07:33.370 So you have a frame like this. 00:07:33.370 --> 00:07:37.448 The advantage this has over the standard geodesic dome 00:07:37.448 --> 00:07:40.405 is there are only 2 connectors, 00:07:40.405 --> 00:07:43.122 there are only two section pieces, 00:07:43.122 --> 00:07:45.514 so the triangles are full length, 00:07:45.514 --> 00:07:50.738 and the hexagon around the top are missing a few inches per piece, 00:07:50.738 --> 00:07:52.178 a few centimeters per piece. 00:07:52.178 --> 00:07:54.151 So it's only two components. 00:07:54.151 --> 00:07:56.613 And the walls are vertical, 00:07:56.613 --> 00:07:59.090 so you could take two of these units and connect them directly together 00:07:59.090 --> 00:08:02.209 with no connection problem. 00:08:02.209 --> 00:08:04.206 $$8:02$$ So you can actually have very modular pieces, 00:08:04.206 --> 00:08:05.727 and the materials are sized in such a way 00:08:05.727 --> 00:08:08.432 that you can make the fabric cover really easily. 00:08:08.432 --> 00:08:10.220 This is the fabric cover instructions. 00:08:10.220 --> 00:08:12.379 And you could make zero waste cover, 00:08:12.379 --> 00:08:15.235 if you want to go down the route of having frame. 00:08:15.235 --> 00:08:18.532 We're also at the point, cos the project started by 2003, 00:08:18.532 --> 00:08:22.387 and by 2011 we've also got new designs that came from other people. 00:08:22.387 --> 00:08:24.895 This is a thing called the h13 00:08:24.895 --> 00:08:28.099 and you can see it's still using full sheets and half sheets. 00:08:28.099 --> 00:08:30.700 And there's this corner thing you do at the front 00:08:30.700 --> 00:08:33.718 that gives you a full 2.4 meter entryway. 00:08:33.718 --> 00:08:36.435 Cos the conventional hexayurt has a low entry way, 00:08:36.435 --> 00:08:37.503 which is a pain in the arse. 00:08:37.503 --> 00:08:39.815 This one has a high entry way so it's easy to walk in and out 00:08:39.815 --> 00:08:42.379 and it's only one more panel. 00:08:42.379 --> 00:08:47.023 This is one that was made for a party for Canada in the middle of winter. 00:08:47.023 --> 00:08:49.670 It's actually quite a clever piece of engineering. 00:08:49.670 --> 00:08:54.523 It's 2 sheets of thin plywood sandwiched around some insulation foam 00:08:54.523 --> 00:08:57.635 and you see the yellow band around the side? 00:08:57.635 --> 00:09:00.955 It's the webbing strap that you use in a truck to hold the load on it. 00:09:00.955 --> 00:09:02.232 That's being used as a tension rim 00:09:02.232 --> 00:09:04.044 to stop the building fall into pieces. 00:09:04.044 --> 00:09:06.514 So probably you'd open that strap 00:09:06.514 --> 00:09:07.222 and you take the building down again. 00:09:07.222 --> 00:09:10.615 [Audience: Pure genius!] 00:09:10.615 --> 00:09:13.540 Right? But, you know, that stuff is like 20 dollars a strap 00:09:13.540 --> 00:09:18.138 and it's a breaking strain of 8 tons, so why not use it for construction? 00:09:18.138 --> 00:09:22.828 Laziness, hubris and impatience! 00:09:22.828 --> 00:09:25.499 Can you imagine a lazier building for the middle of Canada? 00:09:25.499 --> 00:09:28.007 Could it possibly have more impatience? 00:09:28.007 --> 00:09:33.556 $$9:30$$... building materials … strap off a truck, dude! 00:09:33.556 --> 00:09:35.181 Then, take a look at this structure. 00:09:35.181 --> 00:09:37.086 This is longer on the hubris side. 00:09:37.086 --> 00:09:38.966 So there's your standard hexayurt in the middle, 00:09:38.966 --> 00:09:42.844 and then there's these two dirty grey big domes. 00:09:42.844 --> 00:09:47.691 Look at the size of these things. 45 square meters for 30 sheets worth of material 00:09:47.691 --> 00:09:53.270 so the ratio of material to surface area: 00:09:53.270 --> 00:09:55.360 Each board is 3 meters, 00:09:55.360 --> 00:10:01.559 it needs 30 boards so you get 90 meters worth of materials for 45 meters of space 00:10:01.559 --> 00:10:03.788 {10:00} The thing is basically a perfect hemisphere. 00:10:03.788 --> 00:10:07.922 And it only uses whole boards and half boards. 00:10:07.922 --> 00:10:11.126 So all those shapes are 1.2 x 2.4 meter boards 00:10:11.126 --> 00:10:14.609 either cut in half or used full. Right? 00:10:14.609 --> 00:10:20.902 Woo! Suddenly you're beginning to talk about really big construction 00:10:20.902 --> 00:10:23.433 with zero waste and no screwing around. 00:10:23.433 --> 00:10:27.148 And because all of these hexayurts are using the same components, 00:10:27.148 --> 00:10:28.683 imagine you've got a standard kit of parts, 00:10:28.683 --> 00:10:31.616 and you rearrange the buildings you need for a given event, 00:10:31.616 --> 00:10:34.499 now we need lots of small ones, now we need some big domes. 00:10:34.499 --> 00:10:37.715 It's all the same connectors, it's all the same panel sizes. 00:10:37.715 --> 00:10:42.478 It's a flexible architecture. Interesting things happen. 00:10:42.478 --> 00:10:42.978 And I want to make a point: 00:10:42.978 --> 00:10:46.792 The reason that Buckminster Fuller didn't get to this stuff is that 00:10:46.792 --> 00:10:49.369 Buckminster Fuller was optimising for the wrong thing. 00:10:49.369 --> 00:10:52.411 He was optimising for minimum mass 00:10:52.411 --> 00:10:54.849 which is of course what you want in a space station. 00:10:54.849 --> 00:10:59.447 If you've got a mass-dependent drive technology in zero-g, 00:10:59.447 --> 00:11:01.444 mass is your critical factor. 00:11:01.444 --> 00:11:05.600 But, if you're operating on the ground in the gravity well $$11:04$$ 00:11:05.600 --> 00:11:08.224 with standard materials from an industrial supply chain, 00:11:08.224 --> 00:11:09.872 you’re looking for a different optimisation. 00:11:09.872 --> 00:11:12.164 You don't want minimal mass, you want minimal waste. 00:11:12.164 --> 00:11:14.284 And that means using a different branch of maths, 00:11:14.284 --> 00:11:16.420 in this case it's concave tiling. 00:11:16.420 --> 00:11:19.369 So it's the same mathematics as for things like Penrose tiles 00:11:19.369 --> 00:11:22.342 to figure out wether you can get it tight. 00:11:22.342 --> 00:11:25.248 We get back to the hubris part: 00:11:25.248 --> 00:11:27.140 I think if we'd had this technology in the 1960's, 00:11:27.140 --> 00:11:29.203 the hippies would have won. 00:11:29.203 --> 00:11:33.650 Because the problem with geodesic domes was that 00:11:33.650 --> 00:11:36.784 the damn thing's really hard to build and would always leaked! 00:11:36.784 --> 00:11:41.591 So all the communes failed because they couldn't afford to build houses! Right? 00:11:41.591 --> 00:11:43.565 [Audience: (laughs) Interesting theory!] 00:11:43.565 --> 00:11:45.863 Places like Drop City, all of the houses leaked, 00:11:45.863 --> 00:11:47.651 everybody was unhappy, 00:11:47.651 --> 00:11:49.904 people just decided to go back to the suburbs 00:11:49.904 --> 00:11:51.367 because they wanted a house that didn't leak. 00:11:51.367 --> 00:11:53.178 I'm telling you: this is the technology of victory. 00:11:53.178 --> 00:11:55.802 This is how the freaks take over the Earth. 00:11:55.802 --> 00:11:59.679 You know, look at the size of that dome, right? 00:11:59.679 --> 00:12:01.792 There are plans on thingiverse 00:12:01.792 --> 00:12:04.300 to download laser-cut plans to make these domes, 00:12:04.300 --> 00:12:07.946 if you just look for "nearodesic" or "hexayurt". 00:12:07.946 --> 00:12:10.407 Look at how big [compared to] the standard hexayurt. 00:12:10.407 --> 00:12:13.704 It's huge. You should $$12:11$$ build four of them [?] 00:12:13.704 --> 00:12:18.033 You know, this notion of having a single panel repository, 00:12:18.033 --> 00:12:19.088 where you can reconfigure the buildings if you want, 00:12:19.088 --> 00:12:20.216 using the same basic components, 00:12:20.216 --> 00:12:24.176 I think that is the way that this stuff is gonna go. 00:12:24.176 --> 00:12:26.972 I don't know how to make the panel connectors yet, to make it possible, 00:12:26.972 --> 00:12:29.106 but when we figure out how to do that, 00:12:29.106 --> 00:12:33.186 then imagine just being able to rent from some central service 00:12:33.186 --> 00:12:36.878 you know, 27 panels, for 4 domes you're going to use for the weekend 00:12:36.878 --> 00:12:38.677 and then give them back on monday morning. 00:12:38.693 --> 00:12:39.778 Configurable building. 00:12:39.778 --> 00:12:42.892 So we've covered the geometry. 00:12:42.892 --> 00:12:45.836 Everybody agrees pretty large configurations based on geometry? 00:12:45.836 --> 00:12:47.048 Wait till we get to the materials. 00:12:47.048 --> 00:12:51.344 [sound-engineer: Please, get closer to the microphone. Thank you.] 00:12:51.344 --> 00:12:54.107 So these are the materials we've done already. 00:12:54.107 --> 00:12:56.452 And it's basically anything we could get our hands on, 00:12:56.452 --> 00:13:01.862 you take a look at it, "Yeah, I could make a hexayurt out of that". 00:13:01.862 --> 00:13:05.415 the connection technology changes a little depending on your material. 00:13:05.415 --> 00:13:07.832 Ok, you know, this one is heavy, we're gonna use bolts. 00:13:07.832 --> 00:13:08.983 That one is light, we're gonna use tape. 00:13:08.983 --> 00:13:12.126 Maybe we could make some more metal connectors. 00:13:12.126 --> 00:13:14.633 You just sort of look at your material, you figure out your connector, 00:13:14.633 --> 00:13:18.116 and you apply the connector to the material, and there's your hexayurt. 00:13:18.116 --> 00:13:20.183 We haven't done very much with metal, 00:13:20.183 --> 00:13:22.551 because it's expensive and it's a pain in the arse. 00:13:22.551 --> 00:13:25.523 We haven't done very much with structured insulating panels, 00:13:25.523 --> 00:13:28.426 because they are expensive and it's a pain in the arse. 00:13:28.426 --> 00:13:31.166 The really hot thing we haven't done yet, 00:13:31.166 --> 00:13:34.510 that I'm really eager to do, is ferrocement or spray concrete. 00:13:34.510 --> 00:13:36.089 You know concrete sprays? 00:13:36.089 --> 00:13:37.482 [Audience Yeah] 00:13:37.482 --> 00:13:38.478 Ok, so, imagine you - 00:13:38.478 --> 00:13:39.141 [Audience: No, I don't know] 00:13:39.141 --> 00:13:42.394 Ok, so you put concrete in a big sprayer and you spray it. 00:13:42.394 --> 00:13:43.007 [audience laughs] 00:13:43.007 --> 00:13:46.677 It turns out to be a lot harder than that in practice. 00:13:46.677 --> 00:13:48.372 In fact there are companies that come and 00:13:48.372 --> 00:13:50.415 spray your things with concrete for you, right? 00:13:50.415 --> 00:13:51.622 Your neighbour has a car that's really annoying you, 00:13:51.622 --> 00:13:54.411 you come, you tell 'em which car and you have it sprayed. 00:13:54.411 --> 00:13:55.068 [audience laughs] 00:13:55.068 --> 00:14:00.586 So you build one of these hexayurts out of this light-weight foam material. 00:14:00.586 --> 00:14:02.722 You spray with concrete on the outside, 00:14:02.722 --> 00:14:04.742 you spray with concrete on the inside, 00:14:04.742 --> 00:14:08.182 now you have a highly insulated concrete permanent building. 00:14:08.198 --> 00:14:11.244 And it's only 1 cm of concrete inside and out, 00:14:11.244 --> 00:14:13.055 so the building is still relatively light, 00:14:13.055 --> 00:14:16.538 so you can do things like put hexayurts on top of existing buildings. Right? 00:14:16.538 --> 00:14:19.979 Now, you know, this has potential, nobody's done it yet. 00:14:19.979 --> 00:14:26.592 Actually, so, there's something about printing designs on corrugated plastic. 00:14:26.592 --> 00:14:27.892 Highly printable materials have [?] corrugated plastics. 00:14:27.892 --> 00:14:30.972 You can print anything you want outside the hexayurt. 00:14:30.972 --> 00:14:34.928 So imagine taking a picture of the place, 00:14:34.928 --> 00:14:37.134 doing the 3D projection to know exactly 00:14:37.134 --> 00:14:39.107 what you've got to put on each side of the hexayurt, 00:14:39.107 --> 00:14:41.058 and then printing a camouflaged hexayurt 00:14:41.058 --> 00:14:41.905 which is completely invisible 00:14:41.905 --> 00:14:43.149 because it looks like you are looking straight through it. 00:14:43.149 --> 00:14:46.863 All of this is possible. 00:14:46.863 --> 00:14:48.999 Ok, construction techniques. 00:14:48.999 --> 00:14:52.134 [audience: That only works from a single point of view.] 00:14:52.134 --> 00:14:54.591 Well, maybe, the eye is very lazy, 00:14:54.591 --> 00:14:57.126 so it's posible that we'd get something that works from multiple points of view 00:14:57.126 --> 00:15:00.772 and it looked a little bit wrong as you walk along one side 00:15:00.772 --> 00:15:02.724 and you wouldn't really notice. 00:15:02.724 --> 00:15:05.515 {15:00} But I don't know: nobody's tried it so we've got to do some experiments, right? 00:15:05.515 --> 00:15:09.572 So, there are lots of different ways of doing this stuff 00:15:09.572 --> 00:15:11.708 depending on whether you want to be just a one-off unit, 00:15:11.708 --> 00:15:13.682 whether if you want it to be folding, 00:15:13.682 --> 00:15:15.364 whether you want it to be folding as a single component, 00:15:15.364 --> 00:15:19.603 again it's a big configuration space. 00:15:19.603 --> 00:15:22.459 This is a completely folding hexayurt unit 00:15:22.459 --> 00:15:26.314 that was built by some German army dudes in Stuttgart for an exercise. 00:15:26.314 --> 00:15:28.636 [Audience laughs] 00:15:28.636 --> 00:15:30.772 Oh, yeah, the military love this hexayurt. 00:15:30.772 --> 00:15:33.419 They are super into them. 00:15:33.419 --> 00:15:36.205 Which is a long story. 00:15:36.205 --> 00:15:40.153 So, you know, that building thing is a single module 00:15:40.153 --> 00:15:44.565 and I've got some video in here I can show you the video in a second. 00:15:44.565 --> 00:15:49.441 Or if you just go to http://hexayurt.com/fold there's all the folding hexayurts there. 00:15:49.441 --> 00:15:51.531 This a different kind of folding hexayurt 00:15:51.531 --> 00:15:54.549 so this one is much bigger and it's two components: 00:15:54.549 --> 00:15:57.614 The triangles are the roof and the walls are the walls - 00:15:57.614 --> 00:16:00.772 rectangles are the walls. 00:16:00.772 --> 00:16:03.360 So the whole roof is this single star thing 00:16:03.360 --> 00:16:07.725 and then you pull this star-thing open and there is your roof. 00:16:07.725 --> 00:16:11.453 And this happens to be built inside a gigantic geodesic dome in Eindhoven. 00:16:11.453 --> 00:16:16.074 $$16:11$$ Which is built ... might remember ... Red Cross ... 00:16:16.074 --> 00:16:20.114 So, this is kind of where I see the future of this whole project, right. 00:16:20.114 --> 00:16:23.205 Because it's open hardware it's beginning to be comercialized. 00:16:23.205 --> 00:16:24.972 There is a resale market in America for hexayurts. 00:16:24.972 --> 00:16:27.963 So people build them for Burning Man and sell them afterwards 00:16:27.963 --> 00:16:32.955 and the market value seems to be 500$ a unit. 00:16:32.955 --> 00:16:36.299 Getting to this point where you can spray the damn things and make them permanent, 00:16:36.299 --> 00:16:38.179 it's gonna be the way to do this. 00:16:38.179 --> 00:16:41.384 That opens up a whole new set of terrain. 00:16:41.384 --> 00:16:44.844 Also rural squatting, so you take a van, 00:16:44.844 --> 00:16:46.811 you put 12 hexayurts in the back as a foldup 00:16:46.811 --> 00:16:47.396 You drive out to an abandoned farm. 00:16:47.396 --> 00:16:50.114 You live in them for 3 months. 00:16:50.114 --> 00:16:52.439 Somebody comes and servest you a court order and says you must leave. 00:16:52.439 --> 00:16:55.641 You put them back in the van, and you drive 30 miles down the road. 00:16:55.641 --> 00:16:59.913 It's all [?] 00:16:59.913 --> 00:17:01.678 This is also a really important detail: 00:17:01.678 --> 00:17:04.882 Ultraviolet light eats everything. 00:17:04.882 --> 00:17:08.714 So the big advantage of the hexayurt is that we use a foil surface. 00:17:08.714 --> 00:17:11.361 You know these foil surface panels. 00:17:11.361 --> 00:17:14.124 That stuff will last a really long time in the outdoors. 00:17:14.124 --> 00:17:17.003 So the ability to have rigid buildings that last a long time 00:17:17.003 --> 00:17:19.488 because they've got an appropriate UV protective surface 00:17:19.488 --> 00:17:21.508 is really key to getting this stuff to work, 00:17:21.508 --> 00:17:23.458 if you want multi-year buildings. 00:17:23.458 --> 00:17:27.824 Because UV will ruin any kind of plastic eventually. 00:17:27.824 --> 00:17:30.958 And this thin shell concrete thing, you know, that's gonna come. 00:17:30.958 --> 00:17:32.561 So that's the hexayurt part. 00:17:32.561 --> 00:17:35.765 Let me show you two other cool things. 00:17:35.765 --> 00:17:42.313 Cheap ID is a barcode and crypto-based solution for managing digital identites. 00:17:42.313 --> 00:17:44.263 You take a passport. 00:17:44.263 --> 00:17:47.328 You generate some digital signature that you have seen the passport. 00:17:47.328 --> 00:17:48.922 You put the digital signature on a piece of paper 00:17:48.922 --> 00:17:52.135 together with a jpeg of somebody's face 00:17:52.135 --> 00:17:54.202 And then you have an anonymous digital identity 00:17:54.202 --> 00:17:56.611 that's still $$17.57$$ [pa??] by nation-state credentials. 00:17:56.611 --> 00:17:57.582 What you would do with that, I don't know. 00:17:57.582 --> 00:18:01.144 But you’re smart people you'll find a use. 00:18:01.144 --> 00:18:03.443 Got be some use for it, right, 00:18:03.443 --> 00:18:06.694 like ID-cards for things where you want people to get in 00:18:06.694 --> 00:18:08.383 but you don't want necesarly to reveal anything 00:18:08.383 --> 00:18:10.788 other than the fact that somebody’s allowed there. 00:18:10.788 --> 00:18:17.131 And there's this thing which is the dartboard of death. 00:18:17.131 --> 00:18:19.638 ODeath. 00:18:19.638 --> 00:18:29.627 [audience: Yeah I perfectly understood that part, 00:18:29.627 --> 00:18:32.080 you can also call it the dartboard of doom] 00:18:32.080 --> 00:18:35.371 Dartboard of doom. 00:18:35.371 --> 00:18:38.184 (voices acting like Lord vader) 00:18:38.184 --> 00:18:39.671 Let me explain this before we get silly. 00:18:39.671 --> 00:18:44.775 There's only six ways people die: 00:18:44.775 --> 00:18:47.793 too hot, too cold, hunger, thirst, illness, injury. 00:18:47.793 --> 00:18:51.114 And the services that protect you from dying of these things 00:18:51.114 --> 00:18:54.155 are split through different levels of society. 00:18:54.155 --> 00:18:57.638 Individual person, household, village, 00:18:57.638 --> 00:19:03.536 community or city, region, country and world, right. 00:19:03.536 --> 00:19:06.694 So you have this notion of a stack of interlocking services 00:19:06.694 --> 00:19:08.482 that provides the essential services. 00:19:08.482 --> 00:19:11.129 This is a design tool that I've used when I was thinking about 00:19:11.129 --> 00:19:12.894 doing things for war refugees camps. 00:19:12.894 --> 00:19:14.635 So it's a way of figuring out that we have actually 00:19:14.635 --> 00:19:18.470 covered out all the essential needs within the concept of core technologies. 00:19:18.470 --> 00:19:22.368 So this is sitting out there, again, this is under the creative commons license. 00:19:22.368 --> 00:19:25.386 It models everything up to and including state failures. 00:19:25.386 --> 00:19:28.405 There is no software support for it yet, so we do it all with spreadsheets. 00:19:28.405 --> 00:19:31.725 Spreadsheets suck. 00:19:31.725 --> 00:19:34.535 So this is a really useful analysis tool, 00:19:34.535 --> 00:19:36.973 and its the kind of thing that we are tryin to begin to think 00:19:36.973 --> 00:19:39.295 to develop some kind of software to support. 00:19:39.295 --> 00:19:42.430 If anyone’s interested in this stuff, give me a shout. 00:19:42.430 --> 00:19:46.702 So, that was it. 00:19:46.702 --> 00:19:49.001 I'll turn off recorders and I'll take questions? 00:19:49.001 --> 00:19:51.486 [voice: Yes, sure] 00:19:51.486 --> 00:19:52.975 You want to see the folding videos? 00:19:52.975 --> 00:20:00.054 OK, hang a second. 00:20:00.054 --> 00:20:04.071 I don't think I have put this machine on the network. 00:20:04.071 --> 00:20:52.383 (silence) 00:20:52.383 --> 00:21:04.083 There's the crap animation GIF 00:21:04.099 --> 00:21:06.922 Have you seen this by the way? 00:21:06.922 --> 00:21:15.193 It's a 15 euro USB chargeable, awful awful horrible quality loud-speaker. 00:21:15.193 --> 00:21:18.051 But they are incredibly loud and they're dirt cheap. 00:21:18.051 --> 00:21:24.970 Now I can show you, let's see... 00:21:24.970 --> 00:21:28.081 So this is the German army dudes video. 00:21:28.081 --> 00:21:40.129 (silence) 00:21:40.129 --> 00:21:51.870 {21:50 or so} What? No! Go away! 00:21:51.870 --> 00:21:55.318 [video: Shall we try again (laughs). 00:21:55.318 --> 00:21:59.869 One of these days, we'll get just the right angle 00:21:59.869 --> 00:22:01.703 and we’ll understand how to make it work, 00:22:01.703 --> 00:22:06.208 and once we understand why, then it will be easy. 00:22:06.208 --> 00:22:11.305 Understanding counts, understanding counts. 00:22:11.305 --> 00:22:28.545 open-close, one-two-three] 00:22:28.545 --> 00:22:33.886 It’s called polyiso, polyiso. 00:22:33.886 --> 00:22:35.043 [So, what makes it so hard?] 00:22:35.043 --> 00:22:35.817 It's a cheap insulation board. 00:22:35.817 --> 00:22:41.734 [I don't know either, that's why I'm asking you. 00:22:41.734 --> 00:22:52.230 Ok, so let’s give that a try. 00:22:52.230 --> 00:22:58.081 Yes, oo, ok, you got it. 00:22:58.081 --> 00:23:01.053 Now, what did we do that made it easy that time? 00:23:01.053 --> 00:23:03.468 [mumble] oposite ends [?]] 00:23:03.468 --> 00:23:06.417 This is the red cross, one, 00:23:06.417 --> 00:23:09.459 The prototype we did for the Red Cross. 00:23:09.459 --> 00:23:15.264 Sorry it's an animated GIF, there's video but it's really slow. 00:23:15.264 --> 00:23:22.253 This is a smaller size that someone did at Burning Man. 00:23:22.253 --> 00:23:53.368 (silence) 00:23:53.368 --> 00:24:09.413 And that's - 00:24:09.413 --> 00:24:16.575 {24:10} [Roof herd - retreat! Not through the puddle. 00:24:16.575 --> 00:24:17.465 Your feet are gonna get wet. 00:24:17.465 --> 00:24:18.806 Go around, go around! 00:24:18.806 --> 00:24:21.170 Oh, what are we gonna do! Okey!] 00:24:21.170 --> 00:24:26.201 So this one we had material that was 3 meters by 1.8 meters. 00:24:26.201 --> 00:24:30.404 So we modified the design slightly and wound up with this huge structure. 00:24:30.404 --> 00:24:32.935 It's like 24 or 30 square meters in size. 00:24:32.935 --> 00:24:34.490 Just enormous. 00:24:34.490 --> 00:24:45.195 [wall ... 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... that will be the problem ...] 00:24:45.195 --> 00:24:51.910 There's the sixth side! [wall ... Okey?] 00:24:51.926 --> 00:24:56.967 [Does that look about right? Looks about right to me. 00:24:56.967 --> 00:24:59.429 Ok, so, roof folks! 00:24:59.429 --> 00:25:00.845 Now, here we're gonna have a bit of a problem 00:25:00.845 --> 00:25:04.723 because we don’t want the bottom of the roof to get wet, do we? 00:25:04.723 --> 00:25:10.133 So we're gonna get everybody and we're gonna open the roof in mid-air. Ok? 00:25:10.133 --> 00:25:12.336 Does that sound remotely possible?] 00:25:12.351 --> 00:25:13.784 So this is another clever thing that we've learned. 00:25:13.784 --> 00:25:17.122 Which is what I call "gang carry". 00:25:17.122 --> 00:25:19.212 So, if everybody involved in the lift is carrying 00:25:19.212 --> 00:25:22.556 less than about 10 kilos, maybe 15, 00:25:22.556 --> 00:25:25.690 you get very very fine motor control of the lift, 00:25:25.690 --> 00:25:28.128 regardless of how heavy the object is. 00:25:28.128 --> 00:25:31.286 So you can actually take a hexayurt that's made of plywood, right? 00:25:31.286 --> 00:25:34.955 It's 12 sheets of plywood, 3/4 of an inch thick, 00:25:34.955 --> 00:25:38.717 and you can lift it with 4 people or 3 people on each side, 00:25:38.717 --> 00:25:41.457 so you got a gang of 18-25 people doing the lift, 00:25:41.457 --> 00:25:43.593 and you can just pick them up and walk with them 00:25:43.593 --> 00:25:44.777 because it's got so many people lifting it 00:25:44.777 --> 00:25:47.262 that each individual person is only taking a little weight. 00:25:47.262 --> 00:25:52.440 And that turns out to be a important technique light-weight construction. 00:25:52.440 --> 00:25:54.181 And it's very hard to get people to do 00:25:54.181 --> 00:25:57.223 because everybody expects lifting a heavy object to be hard work. 00:25:57.223 --> 00:26:01.890 And the idea of using so many people to lift it the heavy object becomes easy. 00:26:01.890 --> 00:26:11.550 People can’t get their heads around until they've done it. 00:26:11.550 --> 00:26:13.872 Everybody's looking confused: "shouldn’t this be heavier? 00:26:13.872 --> 00:26:18.678 What are we supposed to be doing here?" 00:26:18.678 --> 00:26:20.164 I and then you start moving 00:26:20.164 --> 00:26:31.774 and instinctively everybody tends to coordinate and it just sort of works. 00:26:31.774 --> 00:26:40.427 (mumble) See, we‘re on ice here. It's quite - 00:26:40.427 --> 00:26:41.892 [Now comes the tricky part.] 00:26:41.892 --> 00:26:45.474 So people have to feel off the front [?] run around, 00:26:45.474 --> 00:26:48.632 go inside, then take the [?] back again. 00:26:48.632 --> 00:26:51.372 It is very slow, very careful movement. 00:26:51.372 --> 00:26:52.812 But you can do it even in plywood, 00:26:52.812 --> 00:27:04.292 even if the material is really heavy, it still works. 00:27:04.292 --> 00:27:08.415 [Audience: I see. No door?] 00:27:08.415 --> 00:27:14.669 No, you don’t do windows and doors in hexayurts, so we say. 00:27:14.684 --> 00:27:17.127 So, it’s a kind of ritual, 00:27:17.127 --> 00:27:19.639 putting the roof on, 00:27:19.639 --> 00:27:20.597 taping the roof in place, 00:27:20.597 --> 00:27:22.292 and then cutting the door. 00:27:22.292 --> 00:27:25.645 We kind of do if for fun, but it’s a really nice moment. 00:27:25.645 --> 00:27:27.593 [audience: ???] 00:27:27.593 --> 00:27:37.765 If you've got a space station you can use transport ... fine. 00:27:37.765 --> 00:27:40.929 [I have a question. 00:27:40.929 --> 00:27:49.613 for the geodesics stuff ... material] 00:27:49.613 --> 00:27:53.323 I’ll tell you what: 00:27:53.323 --> 00:27:55.164 when I turn off the cameras and recorders 00:27:55.164 --> 00:27:57.182 you guys be comfortable and ask me questions, 00:27:57.182 --> 00:27:58.803 then we’ll take questions. 00:27:58.803 --> 00:28:02.377 So, thank you!